{"id":8998,"date":"2020-12-24T17:42:37","date_gmt":"2020-12-24T17:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8998"},"modified":"2020-12-26T17:49:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-26T17:49:55","slug":"ruske-jaderne-zbrane-jiz-jsou-na-krymu-expert-na-mezinarodni-namorni-pravo-pripomnel-cetna-fakta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruske-jaderne-zbrane-jiz-jsou-na-krymu-expert-na-mezinarodni-namorni-pravo-pripomnel-cetna-fakta\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b ji\u017e jsou na Krymu: expert na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed pr\u00e1vo p\u0159ipomn\u011bl \u010detn\u00e1 fakta"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eRusko p\u0159ipravuje rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed do\u010dasn\u011b okupovan\u00e9ho Krymu. Rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpravy na rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na Krymu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00ed celou Evropu a civilizovan\u00fd sv\u011bt. Snahy Rusk\u00e9 federace o\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dominance na \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed pro hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Ukrajiny, Turecka a dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f<\/em>\u201c, prohl\u00e1sil<\/a> 18.\u00a0prosince 2020 ministr obrany Ukrajiny Andrij Taran.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Expert na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed pr\u00e1vo Bohdan Ustymenko, kter\u00fd byl v\u00a0roce 2019 prvn\u00edm z\u00e1stupcem vedouc\u00edho St\u00e1tn\u00edho hydrografick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Ukrajiny, okomentoval<\/a> toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pro vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Telegraf a p\u0159ipomn\u011bl \u010detn\u00e1 fakta potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b jsou na Krymu a v\u00a0povod\u00ed \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e ji\u017e d\u00e1vno p\u0159\u00edtomny.<\/p>\n

\u201e26.\u00a0ledna 2015 informoval rusk\u00fd port\u00e1l Gazeta.Ru, \u017ee na Krymu byla z\u0159\u00edzena \u00fazemn\u00ed slo\u017eka dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho Hlavn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu Ministerstva obrany RF, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 na starosti technickou \u00fadr\u017ebu a bezpe\u010dnost jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. N\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk 12.\u00a0H\u00da Jurij Sy\u010d tehdy redaktor\u016fm z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00e9to slo\u017eky na Krymu potvrdil<\/em>\u201c, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Bohdan Ustymenko. \u201e15.\u00a0dubna 2015 jeden z\u00a0v\u016fdc\u016f krymskotatarsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho hnut\u00ed Mustafa D\u017eemilev prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Rusko nonstop pracuje na znovuzprovozn\u011bn\u00ed skladu jadern\u00e9 munice na vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed hranici Kyzylta\u0161 rozkl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed se mezi Sudakem a Koktebelem. D\u017eemilev mluvil o\u00a0objektu, kter\u00fd se v\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch jmenoval Feodosija-13 a byl vybudov\u00e1n v\u00a0letech 1951 a\u017e 1953 za osobn\u00edho dohledu Lavrentije Beriji<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Expert p\u0159ipomn\u011bl zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Hlavn\u00edho rozv\u011bdn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Ministerstva obrany Ukrajiny, \u017ee s\u00a0platnost\u00ed v\u00a0srpnu 2016 se na Krymsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b ji\u017e nach\u00e1zely prost\u0159edky pro dopravu jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, a to vojensk\u00e1 letadla, lod\u011b a ponorky.<\/p>\n

\u201eO\u00a0znovuzprovozn\u011bn\u00ed skladu jadern\u00e9 munice a v\u00fdskytu prost\u0159edk\u016f pro dopravu jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed na Krymu tak\u00e9 informovala mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e1 komunita InformNapalm<\/a> a zn\u00e1m\u00fd krymsk\u00fd expert Andrij Klymenko<\/em>, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 Bohdan Ustymenko. Cht\u011bl bych tak\u00e9 upozornit na tato d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 fakta. Jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b se \u010dlen\u00ed na strategick\u00e9 a taktick\u00e9. Mezi strategick\u00e9 zbran\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 rakety, balistick\u00e9 rakety na ponork\u00e1ch a leteck\u00e9 zbran\u011b. Taktick\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b jsou ur\u010deny p\u0159\u00edmo k\u00a0veden\u00ed boj\u016f a nemaj\u00ed takov\u00fd v\u00fdkon jako strategick\u00e9. Jejich detekce je v\u0161ak oproti t\u011bm strategick\u00fdm mnohem obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee taktick\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b maj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9my a obslu\u017en\u00e9 algoritmy jako jejich konven\u010dn\u00ed (nejadern\u00e9) obdoby<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Ilustrace: radiosvoboda.org (RFE\/RL)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Taktick\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b se podle Bohdana Ustymenka patrn\u011b vyskytovaly v\u00a0Sevastopolsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu v\u017edy, nejd\u0159\u00edve na sov\u011btsk\u00fdch, pak na rusk\u00fdch lod\u00edch a ponork\u00e1ch \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tu byly ji\u017e za sov\u011btsk\u00fdch \u010das\u016f a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed dodnes.<\/p>\n

\u201eTuto skute\u010dnost potvrzuje tak\u00e9 m\u016fj kolega Pavlo Lakij\u010duk, vedouc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch program\u016f centra globalistiky Strategie\u00a0XXI, vojensk\u00fd n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b<\/em>, uv\u00e1d\u00ed Bohdan Ustymenko. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na lod\u00edch a ponork\u00e1ch \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily RF, mj. dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee za \u00fa\u010delem organizace \u00fadr\u017eby a uskladn\u011bn\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktu\u0159e flotily \u0160est\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed (jeho\u017e druh\u00fd n\u00e1zev je Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed). Stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 za pozornost, \u017ee toto odd\u011blen\u00ed existovalo ji\u017e p\u0159ed okupac\u00ed Krymu a s\u00eddl\u00ed na adrese ulice Lenina\u00a027, Sevastopol<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Shora uveden\u00e1 \u010detn\u00e1 fakta podle experta v\u00a0souhrnu zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod k\u00a0domn\u011bnce, \u017ee se jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed jak na Krymu, tak na vodn\u00ed plo\u0161e \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e kolem ukrajinsk\u00e9ho poloostrova, kter\u00fd okupuje Rusko.<\/p>\n

Feodosija-13<\/h2>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee v\u00a0dob\u011b americk\u00fdch voleb za\u010d\u00e1tkem listopadu 2020 byla z\u00e1stupc\u016fm Parlamentn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OBSE prezentov\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka<\/a> \u201cCrimea Behind the Curtain. Guide to the Occupied Zone\u201d. Tato p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka, kterou vypracovali specialist\u00e9 z\u00a0Prometheus Security Environment Research Center, obsahuje exkluzivn\u00ed materi\u00e1l o\u00a0okupaci a militarizaci Krymu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fd komunitou InformNapalm v\u00a0r\u00e1mci OSINT vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch t\u00e9to publikace najdete tak\u00e9 exkluzivn\u00ed fotod\u016fkazy, jak voj\u00e1k Severokavkazsk\u00e9ho region\u00e1ln\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 gardy Ivan Isarov se sv\u00fdmi kolegy fotil selfie p\u0159ed skladem jadern\u00e9 munice Feodosija-13 v\u00a0roce 2016. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 byla ve stejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech tak\u00e9 detekov\u00e1na aktivita rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f za\u0159azen\u00fdch u\u00a0jednotek radia\u010dn\u00ed, chemick\u00e9 a biologick\u00e9 ochrany, kte\u0159\u00ed patrn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bli odkonzervov\u00e1n\u00ed objektu Feodosija-13.<\/p>\n

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Foto z\u00a0OSINT vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed: informnapalm.org<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u201cCrimea Behind the Curtain. Guide to the Occupied Zone\u201d je tak\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 k\u00a0p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed ve form\u00e1tu PDF v\u00a05\u00a0jazyc\u00edch<\/a>: ukrajinsk\u00e9m, anglick\u00e9m, n\u011bmeck\u00e9m, tureck\u00e9m a rusk\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k\u00a0t\u00e9matu na InformNapalmu<\/h2>\n