{"id":9150,"date":"2021-03-17T17:12:28","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T17:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=9150"},"modified":"2021-03-18T17:24:55","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T17:24:55","slug":"z-turistickeho-raje-kasarna-jak-rusko-meni-krym-ve-vojenskou-zakladnu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/z-turistickeho-raje-kasarna-jak-rusko-meni-krym-ve-vojenskou-zakladnu\/","title":{"rendered":"Z turistick\u00e9ho r\u00e1je kas\u00e1rna. Jak Rusko m\u011bn\u00ed Krym ve vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nab\u00edz\u00edme informa\u010dn\u011b analytick\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vy\u0161lo na webov\u00e9m m\u00e9diu Ukrajinsk\u00fd t\u00fdden<\/a><\/strong> 9.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2021. Publikaci zpracoval Pavlo Lakij\u010duk<\/a><\/strong>, \u0161\u00e9f bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch program\u016f Centra globalistiky Strategie\u00a0XXI<\/strong>.
\nRedakce InformNapalmu <\/strong>publikaci doplnila o\u00a0tematick\u00e9 odkazy na studie obr\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek organicky dokresluj\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Sedm let po rusk\u00e9 invazi na Krym u\u017e cel\u00fd sv\u011bt bezpe\u010dn\u011b v\u00ed, \u017ee okupace poloostrova nebyla spont\u00e1nn\u00ed reakc\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00edho okruhu Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Rusk\u00e9 federace na nestabiln\u00ed situaci v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b, ale promy\u0161lenou a p\u0159edem napl\u00e1novanou invazn\u00ed operac\u00ed. Kdy\u017e ji Rusov\u00e9 spou\u0161t\u011bli, p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bli, co budou d\u011blat d\u00e1l: jak\u00e9 org\u00e1ny pro spr\u00e1vu okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed z\u0159\u00edd\u00ed, jak a k\u00fdm je obsad\u00ed, jak je zlegalizuj\u00ed. Tot\u00e9\u017e platilo i pro vojskovou skupinu, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla na okupovan\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b vzniknout: existovaly v\u00fdpo\u010dty, kter\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161ily jej\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed, subordinaci, \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9m a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 zdroje.<\/p>\n

Okupa\u010dn\u00ed kontingent<\/h2>\n

Po\u010d\u00edtalo se s\u00a0navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm stavu krymsk\u00e9 vojskov\u00e9 skupiny z\u00a0\u00fatvar\u016f a svazk\u016f \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily, kter\u00e9 byly na Krymu a v\u00a0Sevastopolu rozm\u00edst\u011bny ji\u017e p\u0159ed rokem 2014 na z\u00e1klad\u011b dohody mezi Ukrajinou a Ruskou federac\u00ed o\u00a0postaven\u00ed a podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pobytu \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily RF na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny<\/a>. Jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed struktura m\u011bla poslou\u017eit organizace \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily a dal\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch formac\u00ed Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil SSSR p\u0159ed rokem 1991, co\u017e vy\u017eadovalo jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed investice do obnoven\u00ed z\u00e1kladnov\u00fdch a \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Tyto p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny v\u0161ak v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu operace doznaly \u00faprav.<\/p>\n

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Dynamika militarizace do\u010dasn\u011b okupovan\u00e9ho Krymu Ruskou federac\u00ed. Rozbor Ukrajinsk\u00e9 mise u\u00a0OBSE<\/em><\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, aby se zm\u00edrnilo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a nevznikla \u201ep\u00e1t\u00e1 kolona\u201c z\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny ve vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00ed, bylo rozhodnuto maxim\u00e1ln\u011b bezbolestn\u011b \u201eintegrovat\u201c do Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF zr\u00e1dce, kte\u0159\u00ed souhlasili s\u00a0p\u0159eb\u011bhnut\u00edm k\u00a0nep\u0159\u00edteli, v\u00a0r\u00e1mci organiza\u010dn\u011b person\u00e1ln\u00ed struktury Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny, kter\u00e1 tu v\u00a0dob\u011b konfliktu p\u016fsobila. Za druh\u00e9, ne\u017e se Ukrajina vzpamatovala z\u00a0prvn\u00ed r\u00e1ny a za\u010dala kl\u00e1st odpor na v\u00fdchod\u011b, vznikla pot\u0159eba z\u0159\u00eddit na severu Krymu vojskovou skupinu. Jej\u00edm \u00fakolem by m\u011bl b\u00fdt \u00fatok dovnit\u0159 obrany Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny na pevnin\u011b, pop\u0159. v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zm\u011bny situace odra\u017een\u00ed proti\u00fatoku ukrajinsk\u00fdch odd\u00edl\u016f p\u0159i pokusu o\u00a0deokupaci poloostrova. Nejd\u0159\u00edv do\u010dasnou, posb\u00edranou z\u00a0p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch a motost\u0159eleck\u00fdch jednotek, pozd\u011bji st\u00e1lou regul\u00e9rn\u00ed. Vzhledem k\u00a0omezen\u00fdm mo\u017enostem vlastn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a zm\u011bn\u011b geopolitick\u00e9 situace museli Rusov\u00e9 pozd\u011bji rezignovat na n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u201emegalomansk\u00e9\u201c projekty. Pr\u00e1v\u011b takto vznikla mezidruhov\u00e1 skupina rusk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy na Krymu.<\/p>\n

Podle velitelstv\u00ed<\/a> Spojen\u00fdch sil v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny dosahoval celkov\u00fd po\u010detn\u00ed stav vojskov\u00e9 skupiny Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF na okupovan\u00e9m Krymu na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2021 cca 32.500\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f, z\u00a0toho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a leteck\u00e1 slo\u017eka a\u017e 21.000, pozemn\u00ed skupina \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159es 11.500\u00a0osob (v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed tu pob\u00fdvaj\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddav\u011b).<\/p>\n

Velitel n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny kontradmir\u00e1l Oleksij Neji\u017epapa uvedl: \u201eRusk\u00e1 federace zm\u011bnila Krymskou autonomn\u00ed republiku v\u00a0monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu, za sedm let se po\u010det person\u00e1lu povrchov\u00fdch lod\u00ed a ponorek \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily nav\u00fd\u0161il o\u00a045\u00a0%. Celkov\u00fd po\u010det jej\u00edch plavidel je 58\u00a0kus\u016f, z\u00a0toho nesouc\u00edch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plochodr\u00e1\u017en\u00ed rakety Kalibr 13\u00a0kus\u016f. Po\u010det rusk\u00fdch bitevn\u00edch letadel se podle n\u011bj<\/a> t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ztrojn\u00e1sobil, vrtuln\u00edk\u016f zdev\u00edtin\u00e1sobil, po\u010det tank\u016f dos\u00e1hl t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40\u00a0kus\u016f, bitevn\u00edch obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel se zv\u00fd\u0161il \u0161estin\u00e1sobn\u011b a reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f 6,5n\u00e1sobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

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\u201eDlouh\u00e1 ruka\u201c: celkov\u00fd odpal palebn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily RF na Krymu, Ukrajinsk\u00fd t\u00fdden<\/em><\/p>\n

Za sedm let Rusov\u00e9 nap\u011bchovali Krym zbran\u011bmi a zm\u011bnili tak poloostrov z\u00a0ozdravn\u00e9ho letoviska v\u00a0ofenzivn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159edmost\u00ed. Kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le posiluj\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na ned\u00e1vno vojenskopolitick\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky RF sl\u00edbily, \u017ee v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech nav\u00fd\u0161\u00ed stav vojensk\u00e9 skupiny na Krymu na 45.000\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu<\/h2>\n

Prvn\u00ed, \u010demu bychom m\u011bli v\u011bnovat pozornost, je v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst raketov\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky plavidl\u016fm nesouc\u00edm protilodn\u00ed rakety Kalibr-NK\/PL s\u00a0dost\u0159elem 220 a\u017e 300\u00a0km a jejich pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edm obdob\u00e1m, protilodn\u00edm raketov\u00fdm komplet\u016fm Bal (120\u00a0km) a Bastion (300\u00a0km). Jednou z\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch opera\u010dn\u011b strategick\u00fdch charakteristik jak\u00e9koli vojensk\u00e9 flotily je tzv. celkov\u00fd odpal, tedy mno\u017estv\u00ed vyst\u0159elovan\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161niny p\u0159i prvn\u00edm odpalu v\u0161ech n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni \u010din\u00ed celkov\u00fd odpal \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily pro raketov\u00e9 zbran\u011b 73\u00a0tun. Jde o\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fd parametr, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 nejen\u017ee vyvolat znepokojen\u00ed zem\u00ed kolem \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9 ho maj\u00ed br\u00e1t v\u00a0potaz partne\u0159i ve st\u0159edn\u00edm a v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci NATO. Pro\u010d a jak k\u00a0tak prudk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu bitevn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu do\u0161lo?<\/p>\n

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Hlavn\u00ed lo\u010f z\u00a0projektu 11356 Admiral Grigorovi\u010d se vrac\u00ed do Sevastopolu z\u00a0bojov\u00e9 slu\u017eby na St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i. Prosinec 2016. Foto Ministerstvo obrany RF<\/em><\/p>\n

Stalo se tak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed bitevn\u00edho j\u00e1dra flotily o\u00a0fregaty, str\u00e1\u017en\u00ed lod\u011b z\u00a0projektu 11356<\/a>. Tato skute\u010dnost ji\u017e pokolik\u00e1t\u00e9 dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee pos\u00edlit \u010cernomo\u0159skou flotilu na Krymu pl\u00e1novalo Rusko ji\u017e dlouho p\u0159ed jeho fyzickou okupac\u00ed. Projekt 11356 je navazuj\u00edc\u00edm krokem na projekt 1135M, kter\u00fd se vyv\u00edjel pro indick\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo. Pr\u00e1v\u011b pro Indy byla v\u00a0letech 2000 a\u017e 2010 v\u00a0petrohradsk\u00e9 Baltick\u00e9 tov\u00e1rn\u011b a na kaliningradsk\u00e9m Jantaru ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdm SP\u00a0\u201eZorja-Ma\u0161proekt\u201c vyrobena \u0161estice fregat typu Talwar. Pozd\u011bji se rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady rozhodly tuto \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou s\u00e9rii rozv\u00edjet i pro vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo, v\u00a0letech 2010 a\u017e 2013 tedy byla v\u00a0Kaliningrad\u011b zalo\u017eena s\u00e9rie z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161esti lod\u00ed. Na t\u0159i z\u00a0nich se do roku 2014 sta\u010dily namontovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 turb\u00edny, kter\u00e9 se tak o\u00a0dva roky pozd\u011bji do Ukrajiny vr\u00e1tily ji\u017e na nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch lod\u00edch. Kv\u016fli ukrajinsk\u00e9mu embargu uvalen\u00e9mu ji\u017e po zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu v\u0161ak z\u016fstala t\u0159i plavidla nedokon\u010dena.<\/p>\n

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Ponorka Velikij Novgorod z\u00a0projektu 636 v\u00a0sevastopolsk\u00e9 Ji\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1toce. B\u0159ezen 2019. Foto Ministerstvo obrany RF<\/em><\/p>\n

Druhou slo\u017ekou, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila raketov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily, byly ponorky z\u00a0projektu 636<\/a>. P\u0159ed rokem 2014 byla de facto ve stavu \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily RF je\u0161t\u011b jedna ponorka Alrosa v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu 877V (dal\u0161\u00ed ponorku B-380 jako bitevn\u00ed plavidlo po\u010d\u00edtat nemus\u00edme, proto\u017ee se permanentn\u011b opravovala). To na \u010cern\u00e9 mo\u0159e evidentn\u011b nesta\u010dilo. V\u00a0roce 2010 se tedy velitelstv\u00ed \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily RF rozhodlo pro v\u00fdrobu s\u00e9rie ponorek v\u00a0po\u010dtu \u0161esti kus\u016f dle projektu 636 ur\u010den\u00e9ho do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00fd nav\u00e1zal na projekt 877 Var\u0161avjanka. Kv\u016fli omezen\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bny zbran\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pro \u010cernomo\u0159skou flotilu RF na Krymu p\u0159edepsala Ukrajina, byla pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny ponorkov\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy zvolena z\u00e1kladna, kter\u00e1 se pr\u00e1v\u011b budovala v\u00a0novorossijsk\u00e9m Geoportu. Ponorky dorazily k\u00a0\u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotile v\u00a0druh\u00e9m pololet\u00ed 2014 a\u017e na konci 2016. I kdy\u017e nov\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 4.\u00a0ponorkov\u00e1 brig\u00e1da m\u00e1 z\u00e1kladnu v\u00a0Novorossijsku, mnoho \u010dasu str\u00e1v\u00ed kotven\u00edm v\u00a0sevastopolsk\u00e9 z\u00e1toce Ji\u017en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Mal\u00e1 raketov\u00e1 lo\u010f Serpuchov z\u00a0projektu 21631 opou\u0161t\u00ed Sevastopolskou z\u00e1toku. B\u0159ezen 2016. Foto Ministerstvo obrany RF<\/em><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0omezen\u00fdm mo\u017enostem v\u00fdroby lod\u00ed pro vzd\u00e1lenou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00f3nu v\u011bnuje Rusko v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech hlavn\u00ed pozornost p\u0159ezbrojen\u00ed \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily na mal\u00e9 hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 a raketov\u00e9 lod\u011b. Je to p\u0159ece jen levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rychlej\u0161\u00ed. Od roku 2015 se do flotily za\u0159adilo \u0161est raketov\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f z\u00a0projektu 21631 (Bujan-M)<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed pro \u010cernomo\u0159skou a Baltskou flotilu v\u00a0Zelenodolsk\u00fdch lod\u011bnic\u00edch a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se dopravuj\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edmi vodn\u00edmi toky do Azovsk\u00e9ho a d\u00e1le do \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e (prvn\u00ed dva byly p\u0159ed\u00e1ny Baltsk\u00e9 flotile). Posledn\u00ed Grajvoron se do flotily za\u0159adil letos 30.\u00a0ledna. V\u00fdhledov\u011b se pl\u00e1nuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily o\u00a0jeden a\u017e dva dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dluny v\u00a0r\u00e1mci tohoto projektu.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b raketov\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed lod\u011bnice v\u00a0Zelenodolsku tak\u00e9 hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 lod\u011b pro \u010cernomo\u0159skou flotilu, jde zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0projekt\u00a022160 (typ Vasilij Bykov)<\/a>. Od roku 2018 se \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e1 flotila roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila o\u00a0\u010dty\u0159i lod\u011b z\u00a0tohoto projektu. Posledn\u00ed z\u00a0nich Sergej Kotov byla spu\u0161t\u011bna na vodu letos 29.\u00a0ledna, celkem m\u00e1 s\u00e9rie \u0161est kus\u016f, jejich\u017e p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed se pl\u00e1nuje do konce roku 2023. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee od t\u0159et\u00edho plavidla t\u00e9to s\u00e9rie se tyto lod\u011b de facto vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v\u00a0zabran\u00fdch lod\u011bnic\u00edch Zalyv<\/a> v\u00a0Ker\u010di. Tato skute\u010dnost by se m\u011bla st\u00e1t nejen podn\u011btem k\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch sankc\u00ed proti v\u00fdrobci, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011btem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Ukrajinou a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00a0Tureckem, o\u00a0omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu t\u011bchto plavidel do jejich v\u00fdsostn\u00fdch vod a z\u00e1kazu proplouv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdmi pr\u016flivy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Slavnost spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed na vodu hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 lodi Sergej Kotov z\u00a0projektu 22160 v\u00a0ker\u010dsk\u00fdch lod\u011bnic\u00edch Zalyv. Leden 2021. Foto Ministerstvo obrany RF<\/em><\/p>\n

Pozemn\u00ed p\u011bst<\/h2>\n

Pos\u00edlen\u00ed lodn\u00ed skupiny rusk\u00e9 flotily na \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i je v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm ohro\u017een\u00edm pro sousedy. Pro Ukrajinu je v\u0161ak mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ofenzivn\u00ed formace pozemn\u00edch sil na Krymsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b.<\/p>\n

Stav pozemn\u00edch vojsk na Krymu (jde jen o\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fatvary a svazky, v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159e a n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchotu, nepo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed se nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed paramilit\u00e1rn\u00ed formace jako je tzv. Rosgvardija) \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159es 11.500\u00a0osob, tedy v\u00edc ne\u017e t\u0159etinu z\u00a0cel\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 skupiny na poloostrov\u011b. Jsou sdru\u017eena v\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edm sboru podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu, jde o\u00a0opera\u010dn\u011b taktick\u00fd svazek pozemn\u00edch vojsk pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd veliteli flotily a schopn\u00fd v\u00e9st vojensk\u00e9 operace jak samostatn\u011b, tak v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mezidruhov\u00e9 skupiny n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil. Tento koncept pod\u0159\u00edzenosti cel\u00e9 skupiny ozbrojen\u00fdch sil veliteli flotily na lok\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 poprv\u00e9 uplatnili za\u010d\u00e1tkem 2000.\u00a0let na Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kdy veliteli Baltsk\u00e9 flotily podl\u00e9haly v\u0161echny \u00fatvary a svazky Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF v\u00a0kaliningradsk\u00e9 exkl\u00e1v\u011b. Po okupaci Krymu to dosp\u011blo k\u00a0logick\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru: v\u00a0dubnu 2016 byl z\u0159\u00edzen 11.\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00ed sbor pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vojsk Baltsk\u00e9 flotily v\u00a0Kaliningrad\u011b, v\u00a0roce 2017 arm\u00e1dn\u00ed sbory \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9, Severn\u00ed a Tichomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily.<\/p>\n

22. arm\u00e1dn\u00ed sbor (se \u0161t\u00e1bem v Simferopolu) tvo\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n