{"id":9164,"date":"2021-03-26T11:21:07","date_gmt":"2021-03-26T11:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=9164"},"modified":"2021-03-29T11:29:41","modified_gmt":"2021-03-29T11:29:41","slug":"ruske-radary-v-ukrajine-na-satelitnich-zaberech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruske-radary-v-ukrajine-na-satelitnich-zaberech\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e9 radary v Ukrajin\u011b na satelitn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011brech"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nab\u00edz\u00edme \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm InformNapalmu p\u0159eklad analytick\u00e9ho shrnut\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 vy\u0161lo 11.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2021 na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Laborato\u0159e pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kriminalistick\u00e1 studia (DFRLab), kter\u00e1 spad\u00e1 pod Atlantickou radu USA. Toto analytick\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed zpracoval Michael Sheldon<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny byly detekov\u00e1ny rusk\u00e9 radary<\/h2>\n

Hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed mise OBSE o\u00a0rusk\u00fdch radarech v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b lze ov\u011b\u0159it za pomoci satelitn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f<\/h2>\n

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Zdroje: Google Earth, InformNapalm<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

24. \u00fanora 2021 zve\u0159ejnila<\/a> mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e1 komunita InformNapalm z\u00e1b\u011bry zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00fd radioloka\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m Kasta-2E1 provozovan\u00fd na vl\u00e1dou nekontrolovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny. Tyto z\u00e1b\u011bry byly po\u0159\u00edzeny z\u00a0minidronu, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed misi Organizace pro bezpe\u010dnost a spolupr\u00e1ci v\u00a0Evrop\u011b (SMM OBSE) v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

\u0160lo o\u00a0prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho obrazov\u00e9ho zachycen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch radar\u016f na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00eddila SMM OBSE. O\u00a0tomto n\u00e1lezu SMM podrobn\u011b informovala v\u00a0denn\u00edm hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u010d.\u00a038\/2021<\/a>, kter\u00e9 popisuje detekci radaru Kasta-2E1\u00a051U6 na odstavn\u00e9 plo\u0161e u\u00a0Buhajivky. S\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm minul\u00fdch hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed SMM OBSE odhalila DFRLab dal\u0161\u00ed radioloka\u010dn\u00ed are\u00e1ly na cel\u00e9m ukrajinsk\u00e9m nekontrolovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Zmapov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto dal\u0161\u00edch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed poskytuje \u00fapln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o\u00a0rozsahu provozu rusk\u00fdch radarov\u00fdch stanic na Donbase.<\/p>\n

Tyto monitorovac\u00ed radary jsou patrn\u011b person\u00e1ln\u011b obsazeny rusk\u00fdmi specialisty a \u010dasto monitoruj\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0rusk\u00fdmi vozidly radioelektronick\u00e9ho boje. Mo\u017en\u00e1 jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k\u00a0detekci bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny a OBSE.<\/p>\n

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Mapa zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed polohu \u010dty\u0159 detekovan\u00fdch radarov\u00fdch um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ve vl\u00e1dou nekontrolovan\u00fdch regionech pod\u00e9l frontov\u00e9 linie (Zdroj @Michael1Sheldon<\/a>\/DFRLab)<\/em><\/p>\n

InformNapalm uk\u00e1zal jeden radar Kasta-2E1 na odstavn\u00e9 plo\u0161e pobl\u00ed\u017e Buhajivky. Tato plocha \u010dasto figuruje v\u00a0hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch SMM OBSE kv\u016fli v\u00fdskytu t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, co\u017e je v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0ujedn\u00e1n\u00edmi minsk\u00fdch protokol\u016f z\u00a0\u00fanora 2015 o\u00a0sta\u017een\u00ed techniky. Dle t\u011bchto ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bly b\u00fdt t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zbran\u011b r\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159es 100\u00a0mm sta\u017eeny o\u00a025\u00a0km, jak ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 memorandum k\u00a0Minsku\u00a0I z\u00a019.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2014. Samotn\u00fdmi radary jako je Kasta-2E1 se Minsk\u00e9 dohody nezab\u00fdvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Volunteers of #InformNapalm<\/a> received an exclusive visual proof of the reports about the first official sighting of the #Russian<\/a> 51U6 Kasta-2E1 radar station in the occupied part of the #Ukrainian<\/a> #Donbas<\/a>.
\nCoordinates 48\u00b024\u201950.2\u2033N 38\u00b052\u201936.9\u2033E.https:\/\/t.co\/KBxsVV01As<\/a> pic.twitter.com\/aw28fQXhhj<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 InformNapalm (@InformNapalm) February 26, 2021<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm po\u017eadavkem Minsku\u00a0II je v\u0161ak zamezen\u00ed ciz\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti, co\u017e komplet Kasta-2E1 s\u00a0ohledem na sv\u016fj rusk\u00fd p\u016fvod poru\u0161uje. Plat\u00ed to i pro dal\u0161\u00ed radary, o\u00a0nich\u017e se v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku p\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

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Satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed radaru na odstavn\u00e9 plo\u0161e u\u00a0Buhajivky (Zdroj: Google Earth, InformNapalm<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst na vl\u00e1dou nekontrolovan\u00e9m ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, kde se prov\u00e1d\u00ed radarov\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, je leti\u0161t\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e Mospyne. V\u00a0jeho are\u00e1lu jsou z\u0159\u00edzena ochrann\u00e1 p\u00e1sma, kde na ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch satelitn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch jako je Google Earth lze pozorovat vojensk\u00e1 vozidla zakryt\u00e1 maskovac\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

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Satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed radaru a prost\u0159edk\u016f radioelektronick\u00e9ho boje na leti\u0161ti pobl\u00ed\u017e Mospyne (Zdroj: Google Earth)<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010casov\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed SMM<\/a> o\u00a0radioloka\u010dn\u00edch aktivit\u00e1ch v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti Mospyne se objevila 19.\u00a0ledna 2018. Toto hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed konstatovalo p\u0159\u00edtomnost radarov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu P-15 nebo P-19. Tento \u010dasov\u00fd \u00fadaj nen\u00ed moc daleko od obdob\u00ed, kdy byla v\u00a0t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b poprv\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 aktivita na satelitn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011brech, co\u017e se stalo v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 2017.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0denn\u00edm hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u010d.\u00a040\/2020<\/a> SMM OBSE informovala, \u017ee sleduje t\u0159i syst\u00e9my radioelektronick\u00e9ho boje (jeden R-330\u0179 \u017dit\u011bl, jeden R-934U Sinica a jeden komplet RB-636 Svet-KU), d\u00e1le aktivn\u00ed radar 1RL134 (P-19) pobl\u00ed\u017e obce Verbova Balka. \u0160lo patrn\u011b o\u00a0tent\u00fd\u017e \u00fasek, kter\u00fd byl shora podrobn\u011b pops\u00e1n a le\u017e\u00ed cca kilometr severov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Verbovy Balky.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0denn\u00edm hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u010d.\u00a0297\/2020<\/a> SMM op\u011bt informovala o\u00a0detekci P-19 v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti Verbovy Balky z\u00a0minidronu 11.\u00a0prosince 2020.<\/p>\n

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Satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry radaru pobl\u00ed\u017e Fa\u0161\u010divky dle SMM (Zdroj: Google Earth)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ve dvou samostatn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech z\u00a0\u00fanora a b\u0159ezna 2019 hl\u00e1sila SMM, \u017ee monitoruje radar P-19 na vrcholu haldy pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bsta Fa\u0161\u010divka. Satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry Google velmi z\u0159eteln\u011b ukazuj\u00ed toto um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed na fotk\u00e1ch z\u00a0dubna a \u010dervna 2018. Dle z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f jde o\u00a0syst\u00e9m na podvozku KaMAZu s\u00a0radarem um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdm vzadu, m\u011blo by tedy j\u00edt o\u00a0Kastu-2E1, nikoli o\u00a0P-19. Nen\u00ed v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, zda jde o\u00a0tent\u00fd\u017e syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd pozorovala SMM.<\/p>\n

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Satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed radarovou stanici na leti\u0161ti u\u00a0Rozivky (Zdroj: Google Earth)<\/em><\/p>\n

8. srpna 2018 informovala SMM OBSE, \u017ee jeden z jej\u00edch dron\u016f dlouh\u00e9ho doletu zaznamenal radarov\u00fd syst\u00e9m P-19 v bl\u00edzkosti Rozivky. Satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry z t\u00e9to lokality ukazuj\u00ed upraven\u00fd ter\u00e9n se z\u00e1kopy a obrann\u00fdmi n\u00e1spy na star\u00e9m leti\u0161ti. Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f z \u0159\u00edjna 2018 odhalilo dv\u011b kumulace vozidel, z nich\u017e jedno by vzhledov\u011b mohlo odpov\u00eddat uveden\u00e9mu P-19.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda nen\u00ed na ukrajinsk\u00e9m nekontrolovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed podobn\u00fdch radarov\u00fdch lokalit v\u00edce. V\u0161echna uveden\u00e1 v\u00a0tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku pozorovan\u00e1 m\u00edsta byla rozlo\u017eena pod\u00e9l fronty. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee na perif\u00e9ri\u00ed existuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed radar\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Michael Sheldon<\/a>, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Laborato\u0159e pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kriminalistick\u00e1 studia.<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k\u00a0t\u00e9matu na InformNapalmu<\/h2>\n