{"id":9327,"date":"2021-06-24T20:27:09","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T20:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=9327"},"modified":"2021-07-02T20:35:49","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T20:35:49","slug":"odhaleny-armady-prigozinovych-trollu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/odhaleny-armady-prigozinovych-trollu\/","title":{"rendered":"Odhaleny arm\u00e1dy Prigo\u017einov\u00fdch troll\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jevgenij Prigo\u017ein, rusk\u00fd oligarcha, jemu\u017e se \u010dasto \u0159\u00edk\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201ePutin\u016fv kucha\u0159\u201c kv\u016fli \u00fazk\u00fdm vztah\u016fm s\u00a0Putinem, z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nechvalnou proslulost d\u00edky sv\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m s\u00a0Vagnerov\u00fdmi \u017eold\u00e1ky. Existuje v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b jedno p\u016fsobi\u0161t\u011b, kde je sice m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd, av\u0161ak nem\u00e9n\u011b aktivn\u00ed, a sice informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Prigo\u017ein je rusk\u00fd oligarcha, Putin\u016fv bl\u00edzk\u00fd prote\u017e\u00e9, kter\u00fd v\u00a0posledn\u00edm obdob\u00ed existence SSSR str\u00e1vil dev\u011bt let ve v\u011bzen\u00ed<\/a> pot\u00e9, co byl odsouzen za podvody a kr\u00e1de\u017ee. Objevil se v\u00a01990.\u00a0letech a v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 za Vagnerovu skupinu, co\u017e jsou ru\u0161t\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci permanentn\u011b zapojen\u00ed do nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch konflikt\u016f o\u00a0rusk\u00e9 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v\u010detn\u011b Ukrajiny, Libye<\/a>, Venezuely<\/a>, St\u0159edoafrick\u00e9 republiky<\/a> nebo S\u00fad\u00e1nu<\/a>. Prigo\u017ein tak\u00e9 financoval a \u0159\u00eddil<\/a> Agenturu pro v\u00fdzkum internetu, zn\u00e1mou tak\u00e9 jako \u201ePetrohradsk\u00e1 troll\u00ed farma\u201c, kter\u00e1 se ve velk\u00e9m zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm dezinformac\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch proti Evrop\u011b a USA. Prigo\u017ein m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed aktiva, kter\u00e1 se uplatnila v\u00a0mnoha zem\u00edch do takov\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee vl\u00e1da USA vypsala odm\u011bnu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 250.000\u00a0dolar\u016f za jak\u00e9koliv informace, kter\u00e9 povedou k\u00a0jeho dopaden\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se analyzuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch uk\u00e1zek Prigo\u017einovy glob\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed intervence z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Prigo\u017ein a volby v\u00a0USA<\/strong><\/h2>\n

15. dubna \u00da\u0159ad pro dohled nad zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi aktivy Ministerstva financ\u00ed USA (OFAC) op\u011bt zp\u0159\u00edsnil sankce<\/a> v\u016f\u010di pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm a fyzick\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily ovlivnit prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v\u00a0USA v\u00a0roce 2020 na pokyn rusk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u0161pi\u010dek. Tyto aktualizovan\u00e9 sankce m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed proti 16\u00a0organizac\u00edm a 16\u00a0osob\u00e1m s\u00a0vazbami na Kreml, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily \u201ezas\u00e1hnout a ovlivnit volby v\u00a0USA a podlomit d\u016fv\u011bru spole\u010dnosti v\u016f\u010di volebn\u00edmu procesu\u201c. Mezi organizace podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed sankc\u00edm se za\u0159adily nechvaln\u011b proslul\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 propagandistick\u00e9 weby jako je SouthFront nebo NewsFront, kter\u00e9 ve velk\u00e9m \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed propagandu v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch jazyc\u00edch, nebo Strategic Culture Foundation, online \u010dasopis, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edd\u00ed Slu\u017eba zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky (SVR). V\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2020<\/a> Facebook a Instagram u\u017e ze sv\u00fdch platforem vymazaly celou \u0159adu komunit Strategic Culture Foundation. Tato s\u00ed\u0165, kterou tvo\u0159ilo 6\u00a0str\u00e1nek, 23\u00a0u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch profil\u016f a 8\u00a0instagramov\u00fdch profil\u016f napojen\u00fdch na rusk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, byla usv\u011bd\u010dena ze zkoordinovan\u00e9ho nev\u011brohodn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tyto str\u00e1nky se zam\u011b\u0159ovaly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na obecenstvo v\u00a0USA a \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech NATO a posilovaly protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed n\u00e1lady jak v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b, tak v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zky publikac\u00ed v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch, kter\u00e9 ovlivnil Prigo\u017ein v\u00a0dob\u011b americk\u00fdch voleb 2020 (Twitter\/@gal_sububan<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t se americk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed resort obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zam\u011b\u0159il na pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed prigo\u017einovsk\u00fdch dezinformac\u00ed v\u00a0Africe, a to st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00edm jeho spolupachatel\u016f a t\u0159\u00ed jeho spole\u010dnost\u00ed, Nadace na ochranu n\u00e1rodn\u00edch hodnot, Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro svobodn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho protikrizov\u00e9ho centra. Prigo\u017einovo jm\u00e9no nen\u00ed v\u00a0kontextu ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed voleb zm\u00edn\u011bno poprv\u00e9. V\u00a0roce 2018 zah\u00e1jil<\/a> zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poradce Robert Mueller v\u00a0USA trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed Prigo\u017eina pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivov\u00fdch operac\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00fdch na prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v\u00a0USA v\u00a0roce 2016. Prigo\u017ein v\u00a0reakci pohrozil<\/a>, \u017ee USA za\u017ealuje. T\u00e9ho\u017e roku americk\u00e9 Ministerstvo financ\u00ed zes\u00edlilo tlak<\/a> na ji\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm dosazen\u00e9ho Jevgenijem Prigo\u017einem \u010dlov\u011bka, kdy se zam\u011b\u0159ilo na jeho fyzick\u00e1 aktiva, zejm\u00e9na na t\u0159i letadla a jachtu, jako\u017e i na zam\u011bstnance Prigo\u017einem financovan\u00e9 Agentury pro v\u00fdzkum internetu. Stalo se tak v\u00a0reakci na snahy Agentury pro v\u00fdzkum internetu o\u00a0intervenci do dopl\u0148ovac\u00edch voleb v\u00a0USA v\u00a0roce 2018.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dervenci 2020 USA<\/a> a Evropsk\u00e1 unie<\/a> uvalily na Prigo\u017eina sankce kv\u016fli \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00edm destabiliza\u010dn\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m\u201c. Koncem \u00fanora 2021 pak FBI za\u0159adila Prigo\u017eina<\/a> na listinu nejhledan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osob kv\u016fli jeho p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9mu \u201espiknut\u00ed proti USA\u201c v\u00a0letech 2014 a\u017e 2018 a vypsala odm\u011bnu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 250.000\u00a0dolar\u016f za jakoukoli informaci, kter\u00e1 povede k\u00a0jeho zat\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prigo\u017ein v\u00a0S\u00fad\u00e1nu<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nej\u010derstv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uk\u00e1zku Prigo\u017einova zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed najdeme v\u00a0S\u00fad\u00e1nu. 8.\u00a0prosince 2020 Rusko podepsalo<\/a> dohodu o\u00a0z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladny v\u00a0S\u00fad\u00e1nu. Dle tohoto ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 Rusko z\u0159\u00eddit a udr\u017eovat z\u00e1kladnu v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti Port S\u00fad\u00e1nu na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Rud\u00e9ho mo\u0159e po dobu 25\u00a0let. Se souhlasem obou stran m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt smlouva prodlou\u017eena o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch 10\u00a0let. Dle t\u00e9to dohody bude z\u00e1kladna fungovat jako logistick\u00e9 centrum a strategick\u00e9 p\u0159edmost\u00ed v\u00a0rudomo\u0159sk\u00e9m regionu propojuj\u00edc\u00ed Asii a Evropu. Rusko m\u00e1 bytostn\u00fd z\u00e1jem z\u016fstat v\u00a0S\u00fad\u00e1nu natrvalo a pracuje na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pozitivn\u00edch informac\u00ed o\u00a0rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00a0zemi.<\/p>\n

27. kv\u011btna 2021 Facebook zru\u0161il<\/a> s\u00ed\u0165 komunit, kter\u00e1 se soust\u0159e\u010fovala na prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho image Ruska pro s\u00fad\u00e1nsk\u00fd lid. V\u00a0\u010dervnu 2021 dostalo p\u0159es 2.000\u00a0obyvatel St\u0159edn\u00ed Afriky potravinovou pomoc od Prigo\u017eina.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Prigo\u017ein rozd\u00e1val St\u0159edoafri\u010dan\u016fm potraviny se srdcem v\u00a0rusk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch barv\u00e1ch a n\u00e1pisem \u201eod Jevgenije Prigo\u017eina\u201c (Twitter\/@<\/a>RCAInfo)<\/em><\/p>\n

Tyto fotografie byly pozd\u011bji zneu\u017eity jeho informa\u010dn\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi k\u00a0propagandistick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zky status\u016f na Prigo\u017einov\u011b s\u00edti provozovan\u00e9 v\u00a0S\u00fad\u00e1nu. Pro tyto publikace byly pou\u017eity fotografie z\u00a0potravinov\u00fdch sb\u00edrek na podporu Prigo\u017eina a Kremlu (zdroj: Facebook)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ve stejn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch byli m\u00edstn\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i z\u00e1rove\u0148 ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni za loutky USA. Tato s\u00ed\u0165 pracovala na \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pozitivn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u016f o\u00a0Rusku, Jevgeniji Prigo\u017einovi a zam\u011b\u0159ovala pozornost na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd prosp\u011bch ze vzniku rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v\u00a0Port S\u00fad\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zky status\u016f prosazuj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1pad na ruskou z\u00e1kladnu v\u00a0S\u00fad\u00e1nu (zdroj: Facebook)<\/em><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, co kremelsk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b vych\u00e1zej\u00ed v\u00a0S\u00fad\u00e1nu najevo. V\u00a0roce 2020 Stanfordsk\u00e1 internetov\u00e1 observato\u0159 a Graphika na\u0161ly<\/a> facebookov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky orientovan\u00e9 na S\u00fad\u00e1n, kter\u00e9 byly napojeny na Rusko v\u00a0r\u00e1mci v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 operace. V\u00a0roce 2019 Facebook odhalil<\/a> str\u00e1nky napojen\u00e9 na osoby s\u00a0vazbami na Prigo\u017eina a Vagnerovu skupinu.<\/p>\n

Prigo\u017ein a ultrapravicov\u00e9 skupiny v\u00a0USA<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nakonec se na\u0161ly<\/a> tak\u00e9 prigo\u017einovsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 c\u00edlily na americkou extr\u00e9mn\u00ed pravici a podn\u011bcovaly k\u00a0politick\u00fdm sv\u00e1r\u016fm. Tyto s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaly alternativn\u00ed online platformy jako je Gab nebo Parler speci\u00e1ln\u011b orientovan\u00e9 na ultrapravicov\u00e9 skupiny hledaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed z\u00e1kazem jejich radik\u00e1ln\u00edho kontentu na Facebooku nebo Twitteru. Posledn\u00ed dosu\u010f odhalen\u00e1 kampa\u0148 za\u010dala v\u00a0listopadu 2020 a v\u00a0dob\u011b publikace tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku byla st\u00e1le aktivn\u00ed. Dle Graphiky<\/a> se tato nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kampa\u0148 st\u00e1le op\u00edr\u00e1 o\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00ed snahy o\u00a0ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed kr\u00e1tce po prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch 2020 v\u00a0USA.<\/p>\n

Historky, kter\u00e9 tyto s\u00edt\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily, m\u011bly za c\u00edl<\/a> zv\u00fd\u0161it nap\u011bt\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti, kdy v\u011bnovaly p\u0159ehnanou pozornost n\u00e1sil\u00ed ze strany policie, rasov\u00e9 nerovnosti, obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0volebn\u00edch podvod\u016f, kritice prezidenta Joa Bidena a reakci americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy na Covid-19. Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dohled a politika v\u016f\u010di zahrani\u010dn\u00edm vliv\u016fm u\u00a0t\u011bchto alternativn\u00edch platforem umo\u017enily Prigo\u017einov\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm dod\u00e1vat<\/a> extr\u00e9mn\u011b pravicov\u00fdm spole\u010denstv\u00edm individu\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00fd kontent pr\u00e1v\u011b skrze tyto platformy. Tuto operaci napl\u00e1novali lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm pracovali pro Prigo\u017einem z\u0159izovanou Agenturu pro v\u00fdzkum internetu.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Oligarcha Jevgenij Prigo\u017ein tah\u00e1 za nitky v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b vlivov\u00fdch kampan\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b jm\u00e9nem Kremlu. Tzv. Putin\u016fv kucha\u0159 celosv\u011btov\u011b proslul sv\u00fdmi \u017eold\u00e1ck\u00fdmi arm\u00e1dami napl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi v\u016fli Kremlu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, jeho role na ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed voleb a vlivov\u00fdch operac\u00edch je v\u0161ak nem\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Moskva nikdy nepotvrdila zpr\u00e1vy, \u017ee by m\u011bla s\u00a0Vagnerov\u00fdmi \u017eold\u00e1ky cokoli spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, stejn\u011b tak Prigo\u017ein pop\u00edr\u00e1 jak\u00e9koli vazby na Vagnera nebo IRA. Prigo\u017einovy aktivity sice dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta z\u016fst\u00e1valy nep\u0159izn\u00e1ny a nepotrest\u00e1ny, vypad\u00e1 to v\u0161ak, \u017ee se mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b pr\u00e1vn\u00ed opr\u00e1tka p\u0159ece jen utahuje. Prigo\u017ein \u010del\u00ed sankc\u00edm USA kv\u016fli ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch voleb v\u00a0letech 2016, 2018 a 2020 a vypsan\u00e9 odm\u011bn\u011b 250.000\u00a0USD za jakoukoli informaci, kter\u00e1 povede k\u00a0jeho zat\u010den\u00ed. Prigo\u017ein je v\u00a0p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed \u201epro obvin\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na spiknut\u00ed proti USA\u201c.<\/p>\n

\n

Toto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0zpracoval Lukas Andriukaitis <\/strong>speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro Centrum ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho odporu Res Publica<\/a><\/strong>. Lukas Andriukaitis<\/a> je OSINT investigativec se specializac\u00ed na kremelsk\u00e9 dezinformace a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 konflikty po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se zam\u011b\u0159oval na rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 intervence v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b, Libyi a Venezuele.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Tituln\u00ed foto: hledan\u00fd Jevgenij Prigo\u017ein. Plak\u00e1t od FBI <\/em>(FBI.gov<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k\u00a0t\u00e9matu na InformNapalmu:<\/h2>\n