{"id":9417,"date":"2021-09-09T20:39:45","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T20:39:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=9417"},"modified":"2021-09-21T20:47:27","modified_gmt":"2021-09-21T20:47:27","slug":"ruska-informacne-psychologicka-operace-proti-ukrajinskym-marinakum-ponauceni-pro-informacni-odpor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-informacne-psychologicka-operace-proti-ukrajinskym-marinakum-ponauceni-pro-informacni-odpor\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00e1 operace proti ukrajinsk\u00fdm mari\u0148\u00e1k\u016fm. Ponau\u010den\u00ed pro informa\u010dn\u00ed odpor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnem 10.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed spou\u0161t\u00ed RF aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1zi rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f Z\u00e1pad\u00a02021, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed ofenzivn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se jejich ofenzivn\u00ed vlastnosti rozv\u00edj\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00edm prostoru. Z\u00e1blesk\u016f informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00fdch operac\u00ed ze strany rusk\u00fdch specialist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed pro tyto man\u00e9vry kryt\u00ed, si m\u016f\u017eeme v\u0161imnout na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edkladech. V\u00a0t\u00e9to publikaci odhaluj\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed etapu jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0podobn\u00fdch operac\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch lok\u00e1ln\u011b na Krym.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Man\u00e9vry ve sm\u011bru jih a rozjezd informa\u010dn\u00edch operac\u00ed RF<\/h2>\n

Za \u00fa\u010delem asymetrick\u00e9ho protip\u016fsoben\u00ed \u00famysl\u016fm RF \u201ep\u0159edv\u00e9st svaly\u201c u\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edch hranic Ukrajiny a varov\u00e1n\u00ed agresora p\u0159ed poku\u0161en\u00edm ohrozit Chersonskou oblast a \u201eprorazit koridor\u201c z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho Krymu po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Ukrajina vlastn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed a posiluje pohotovost vojsk.<\/p>\n

\u201eVe dnech 9. a\u017e 30.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se pl\u00e1nuje pohyb vojensk\u00e9 techniky a person\u00e1lu do testovac\u00edho prostoru Jahorlyk ve Skadovsk\u00e9m okrese. Zde se bude konat vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010den\u00ed s\u00a0bojov\u00fdmi st\u0159elbami<\/em>\u201c, informovala<\/a> 6.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na sv\u00e9 facebookov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce Chersonsk\u00e1 oblastn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

6. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se zpr\u00e1vy o pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch man\u00e9vrech na cvi\u010di\u0161ti Jahorlyk roze\u0161ly do ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, i ji\u017e n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den zaznamenali dobrovoln\u00edci z mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm<\/a> p\u0159i monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a telegramov\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed rozjezd speci\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed operace RF.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek rozjezdu<\/h2>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed specialist\u00e9 na informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00e9 operace podle v\u0161eho m\u00ed\u0159ili na diskreditaci ukrajinsk\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0uveden\u00e9m kritick\u00e9m sm\u011bru a za\u010dali p\u0159es r\u016fzn\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly vhazovat informace, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9mu cvi\u010den\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b \u201ehroz\u00ed zmar kv\u016fli propuknut\u00ed pneumonie u\u00a036.\u00a0brig\u00e1dy n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 texty s\u00a0nepatrn\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami soub\u011b\u017en\u011b vy\u0161ly na rusk\u00fdch blogov\u00fdch platform\u00e1ch, kde se tak\u00e9 za\u010dalo dod\u00e1vat, \u017ee tato exploze nemocnosti \u00fadajn\u011b souvis\u00ed s\u00a0COVIDem-19, p\u0159esto\u017ee v\u0161ichni voj\u00e1ci jsou o\u010dkov\u00e1ni.<\/p>\n

(Dez)informaci o\u00a0zma\u0159en\u00e9m cvi\u010den\u00ed tedy propagandist\u00e9 doplnili tak\u00e9 o\u00a0narativ, \u017ee vakcinace, kter\u00e1 u\u00a0Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny aktivn\u011b prob\u00edhala, \u00fadajn\u011b nefunguje. Kv\u016fli zd\u00e1nliv\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017eenosti a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divosti pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e se tak\u00e9 dopl\u0148ovaly d\u016frazy, \u017ee velen\u00ed situaci nijak nekomentuje a \u201esna\u017e\u00ed se tato fakta utajit\u201c. Dovol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se \u201ekonspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie\u201c a protio\u010dkovac\u00ed narativy jsou \u0161ablonov\u00fdm a typick\u00fdm postupem rusk\u00e9 propagandy.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd za\u010d\u00e1tek rozjezdu informa\u010dn\u00ed operace p\u0159ipadl na 16:30 a\u017e 17:30\u00a0hod 7.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2021 a odehr\u00e1val se podle dost trivi\u00e1ln\u00edho sch\u00e9matu, kter\u00e9 rusk\u00e1 propaganda vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1: nejd\u0159\u00edv se (dez)informace \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch bloz\u00edch a je postupn\u011b p\u0159evzata telegramov\u00fdmi kan\u00e1ly s\u00a0milit\u00e1rn\u00ed tematikou propojen\u00fdmi s\u00a0rusk\u00fdmi tajn\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami. V\u00a017:00\u00a0hod vy\u0161el tak\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nek na rusk\u00e9m propagandistick\u00e9m webu rusvesna.su <\/em>(archiv<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Dlouholet\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed ukazuje, \u017ee po popsan\u00e9 typick\u00e9 uk\u00e1zce po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed etapy rozjezdu (dez)informaci po n\u011bjak\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159evezmou nejprve b\u00e9\u010dkov\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a vyd\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1sledn\u011b se m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1l \u0161\u00ed\u0159it a na vrcholu v\u00fdvoje operace ji mohou p\u0159evz\u00edt i p\u0159edn\u00ed rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, pop\u0159 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017eita jako narativy a vhozy ze strany speci\u00e1ln\u00edch expert\u016f na rusk\u00fdch talk show. Ke v\u0161emu ale popo\u0159ad\u011b.<\/p>\n

Odhalen\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed etapy a dotaz na up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a telegramov\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f objevili dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm u\u017e v\u00a017:17\u00a0hod tuto podez\u0159elou informaci, kter\u00e1 podle analytik\u016f z\u00a0t\u00fdmu m\u011bla znaky manipulace a fake news, a zaslali sv\u00e9 dotazy v\u00a0\u00famyslu up\u0159esnit \u00fadaje, aby pochopili, jak\u00fd pod\u00edl dezinformace p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy obsahuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed dotaz na up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed informace byl zasl\u00e1n na zm\u00edn\u011bnou ve zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch 36.\u00a0samostatnou brig\u00e1du n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty kontradmir\u00e1la Mychajla Bilynsk\u00e9ho<\/strong>. P\u0159ipojili jsme screenshoty s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky a vysv\u011btlili, \u017ee m\u00e1me podez\u0159en\u00ed na rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed se informa\u010dn\u011b psychologickou operaci od Rus\u016f, v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu jej\u00ed pohotov\u00e9 lokalizace v\u0161ak pros\u00edme o\u00a0poskytnut\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o\u00a0stavu nemocnosti, zda je aspo\u0148 n\u011bjak\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st kritick\u00fdch informac\u00ed v\u00a0souladu se skute\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco se \u010dekalo na odpov\u011b\u010f od 36.\u00a0brig\u00e1dy, zaslali jsme dal\u0161\u00ed dotaz a informovali o\u00a0zn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed se rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed operace tak\u00e9 Hannu Maljarovou<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 vede sm\u011br strategick\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00ed politiky na Ministerstvu obrany Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0dob\u011b \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na odpov\u011b\u010f jsme tak\u00e9 p\u0159es dobrovolnick\u00e9 kan\u00e1ly p\u0159edali informaci o\u00a0zn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch rozj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed se speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace analytik\u016fm z\u00a0t\u00fdmu Vra\u0165 se \u017eiv\u00fd, kter\u00e9 jsme po\u017e\u00e1dali o\u00a0vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00fdm osob\u00e1m, proto\u017ee kdyby u\u00a0t\u011bchto informac\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch na rusk\u00fdch kan\u00e1lech (jak jsme podle ve\u0161ker\u00fdch znak\u016f podez\u00edrali) \u0161lo o\u00a0fake news a \u010dernou propagandu, lze to napravit ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm dementi ji\u017e v\u00a0\u00favodn\u00ed f\u00e1zi \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. A kdy\u017e je tato informace \u00fanikem, by\u0165 jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdm, je t\u0159eba tuto skute\u010dnost zohlednit k\u00a0lokalizaci nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch agent\u016f. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b tak\u00e9 s\u00a0ohledem na dobu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informace o\u00a0\u00fadajn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9m zma\u0159en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho cvi\u010den\u00ed a soust\u0159ed\u011bnou pozornost Rus\u016f na ji\u017en\u00ed region v\u00a0kontextu za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch rusk\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f Z\u00e1pad\u00a02021 bylo nutn\u00e9 vz\u00edt tuto informaci v\u00a0potaz.<\/p>\n

Vedle shora uveden\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f jsme informaci o\u00a0zn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed operace p\u0159edali tak\u00e9 Centru strategick\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed a informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti <\/strong>na Ministerstvu kultury a informa\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto komunikace a korespondence s\u00a0jednotkami a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky netrvaly d\u00e9le ne\u017e 30\u00a0minut. N\u011bkdo na dotaz odpov\u011bd\u011bl rychle, jako nap\u0159. analytikov\u00e9 z\u00a0Vra\u0165 se \u017eiv\u00fd<\/strong>, n\u011bkomu to trvalo d\u00e9le. Celkov\u011b jsme se v\u0161ak dok\u00e1zali spole\u010dn\u00fdmi snahami dost rychle dopracovat k\u00a0odpov\u011bd\u00edm.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0platnost\u00ed pro 19:00\u00a0hod jsme ji\u017e m\u011bli prvn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f od 36.\u00a0brig\u00e1dy n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u011bchoty:<\/p>\n

\u201ePerson\u00e1l je \u017eiv\u00fd a zdrav\u00fd, p\u0159ipraven\u00fd plnit sv\u00e9 \u00fakoly, je n\u00e1m tedy divn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edst n\u011bjak\u00fdch o\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch form\u00e1ch pneumonie nebo kritick\u00e9 nemocnosti. Uveden\u00e1 informace na p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00fdch webech neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 skute\u010dnosti, jde nejsp\u00ed\u0161 o\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 manipulace<\/em>\u201c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

V\u00a019:03 jsme obdr\u017eeli odpov\u011b\u010f tak\u00e9 od Hanny Maljarov\u00e9:<\/p>\n

\u201eJde o\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telskou informa\u010dn\u011b psychologickou operaci. Zapracujeme na tom z\u00edtra a hod\u00edme v\u00e1m odkaz. Nic se nema\u0159\u00ed (cvi\u010den\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 pozn. red.), v\u0161echno jde podle pl\u00e1nu<\/em>\u201c.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu (z\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 redakce) tedy s\u00a0pocitem spln\u011bn\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 povinnosti nechali dal\u0161\u00ed monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den v\u00a0nad\u011bji, \u017ee ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed struktury ji\u017e budou nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed vliv d\u00e1le lokalizovat.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00e9 operace<\/h2>\n

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Screenshot: uk\u00e1zka publikace na webu Fishki.net, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 realizace rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00e9 operace<\/em><\/p>\n

Publikace vy\u0161la v\u00a019:44\u00a0hod 7.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na obl\u00edben\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed platform\u011b Fishki.net (je 65.\u00a0nej\u010dten\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Rusku).
\nPro pos\u00edlen\u00ed textov\u00e9 \u010dasti fake news byla k\u00a0dezinformaci p\u0159id\u00e1na jedna fotka, co\u017e je zd\u016frazn\u011bno v\u00a0titulku, ani\u017e by se uvedlo, \u017ee jde o\u00a0ilustra\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br. Fotka zachycuje ukrajinsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky v\u00a0rou\u0161k\u00e1ch, zdravotnick\u00e9 vozy a prezidenta Ukrajiny Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho. \u00da\u010delem je ilustrovat \u00fadajn\u00fd dramatick\u00fd rozmach \u201enemocnosti mezi mari\u0148\u00e1ky\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti se v\u0161ak tato fotografie podan\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v\u016fbec net\u00fdk\u00e1, jde o\u00a0fotku z\u00a0dubnov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v<\/a> 2020, \u017ee si Volodymyr Zelenskyj prohl\u00e9dl novou vojenskou osadu 128.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy za Zakarpat\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee autor p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na Fishki.net podepsan\u00fd jako Julja m\u00e1 typick\u00fd m\u00e1lo informativn\u00ed profil zaregistrovan\u00fd p\u0159ed rokem. Na tento profil je v\u00e1z\u00e1no 47\u00a0publikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako sou\u010d\u00e1sti informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00e9 operace proti Ukrajin\u011b, Litv\u011b, Loty\u0161sku a USA. Vyhodnotit zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f lze podle screenshotu s\u00a0titulky:<\/p>\n

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Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed operace<\/h2>\n

A\u017e do ve\u010dera 8.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jsme nezaznamenali \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed reakce, publikovan\u00e1 dementi na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch webech, kter\u00e9 by dok\u00e1zaly p\u0159ekr\u00fdt fake news roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 v\u00a0\u00favodn\u00ed f\u00e1zi rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed operace, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala 7.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rusk\u00e9 dezinformace naopak pokra\u010dovalo ji\u017e na webech a nab\u00edralo na s\u00edle. Vy\u0161la ji\u017e p\u011bkn\u00e1 \u0159\u00e1dka publikac\u00ed s\u00a0podobn\u00fdmi titulky:<\/p>\n