{"id":9420,"date":"2021-09-14T19:05:29","date_gmt":"2021-09-14T19:05:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=9420"},"modified":"2021-09-24T20:01:53","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T20:01:53","slug":"zapad-2021-od-tvrzene-obrany-k-aktivni-ofenzive-v-jedinem-kroku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zapad-2021-od-tvrzene-obrany-k-aktivni-ofenzive-v-jedinem-kroku\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1pad 2021: od tvrzen\u00e9 obrany k aktivn\u00ed ofenziv\u011b v jedin\u00e9m kroku"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0t\u00e9to publikaci dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm rozeb\u00edraj\u00ed, pro\u010d man\u00e9vry Z\u00e1pad\u00a02021 nejsou klasick\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm cvi\u010den\u00edm, jak se n\u00e1s sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit ru\u0161t\u00ed propagandist\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

14. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vy\u0161la na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury RF (TASS) publikace Aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze ned\u016fv\u011bry. Pro\u010d cvi\u010den\u00ed Z\u00e1pad\u00a02021 znerv\u00f3z\u0148uje NATO <\/em>(archiv<\/a>). Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se sna\u017e\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, \u017ee rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rusko-b\u011blorusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 man\u00e9vry maj\u00ed pr\u00fd zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ryze obrann\u00e9 a \u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 kritick\u00e9 odsudky ze strany obrann\u00fdch resort\u016f Litvy, Loty\u0161ska, Polska nebo Ukrajiny jsou lich\u00e9. V\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011brech tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku zm\u00ednili ru\u0161t\u00ed experti samostatn\u011b tak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prezidenta Ukrajiny Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd v\u00a0situaci kon\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f na cvi\u010di\u0161t\u00edch pod\u00e9l ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed \u0159ekl na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm f\u00f3ru YES Brainstorming, \u017ee nevylu\u010duje pravd\u011bpodobnost tot\u00e1ln\u00ed invaze RF.<\/p>\n

Je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, jak ru\u0161t\u00ed experti a politikov\u00e9 ji\u017e 8.\u00a0rok v\u00a0kuse na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u011bnuj\u00ed spoustu vys\u00edlac\u00edho \u010dasu na feder\u00e1ln\u00edch televiz\u00edch permanentn\u00edmu vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmu Kyjevu, na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 se v\u00a0reakci na \u010detn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy a fakta rusk\u00e9 hybridn\u00ed agrese<\/a> p\u0159ekvapen\u011b tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee RF proti Ukrajin\u011b nev\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

I kdybychom v\u0161ak nezab\u00edhali do detail\u016f stovek OSINT vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0foto a videod\u016fkazy \u00fa\u010dasti rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0boj\u00edch na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny v\u00a0letech 2014 a\u017e 2021, nelze ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b pop\u0159\u00edt skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Ruska federace provedla v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2014 hybridn\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operaci na obsazen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho Krymu a tuto \u010d\u00e1st ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed okupovala, za \u00fa\u010delem odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed pozornosti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed od \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krymsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky pak n\u00e1sledn\u011b rozpoutala krvavou hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lkou na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny. Tato v\u00e1lka trv\u00e1 dodnes, rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 man\u00e9vry se z\u00e1rove\u0148 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b konaj\u00ed nejen na cvi\u010di\u0161t\u00edch v\u00a0rusk\u00e9m vnitrozem\u00ed, ale jsou tak\u00e9 synchronizov\u00e1ny se zapojen\u00edm jednotek na okupovan\u00e9m Krymu a na \u00fazem\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny kontrolovan\u00e9m rusk\u00fdmi hybridn\u00edmi okupa\u010dn\u00edmi odd\u00edly.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad\u00a02021. Ofenziva nam\u00edsto obrany<\/h2>\n

Za samostatn\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed stoj\u00ed, \u017ee podle popisu cvi\u010den\u00ed maj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 skupiny \u00fadajn\u011b odrazit \u00fatok pomysln\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele a prov\u00e9st rychl\u00fd proti\u00fatok. A\u0165 v\u0161ak v\u00fdraz \u201eproti\u00fatok\u201c neuvede nikoho v\u00a0omyl, hlavn\u00ed lini\u00ed man\u00e9vr\u016f na v\u0161ech sm\u011brech je toti\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00fatok: v\u00fdsadek do t\u00fdlu pomysln\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele, z\u00e1sah z\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f Tornado a Smer\u010d, \u010distka z\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch raketometn\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f TOS-1A Solncepjok, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f Orlan-10 ke korekci d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 palby, jako\u017e i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tank\u016f T-72B3 a T-90A k\u00a0rychl\u00e9mu rozvoji ofenzivy.<\/p>\n

Tyto typy zbran\u00ed a techniky<\/a> u\u017e RF ve velk\u00e9m p\u0159edvedla v\u00a0hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lce proti Ukrajin\u011b, z\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f pak byli ost\u0159elov\u00e1ni nejen ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, ale i obytn\u00e9 \u010dtvrt\u011b v\u00a0Kramatorsku a Mariupolu.<\/p>\n

Nakonec posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 svodce z\u00a0oblasti boj\u016f na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny zazn\u00edvaj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0zaznamenan\u00fdch modern\u00edch dronech Orlan-10<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

S\u00e1zka na \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony<\/h2>\n

13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed informovala tiskov\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 Ministerstva obrany RF, \u017ee na cvi\u010di\u0161ti Mulino byly v r\u00e1mci cvi\u010den\u00ed Z\u00e1pad 2021 poprv\u00e9 zapojeny pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 a \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny Inochod\u011bc (Mimochodn\u00edk) a Lasto\u010dka (Vla\u0161tovka).<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvat se na rusk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony p\u0159ijel na cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b Mulino dokonce s\u00e1m prezident RF Vladimir Putin v\u00a0doprovodu ministra obrany RF Sergeje \u0160ojgua a n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Valerije Gerasimova.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: tiskov\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 Kremlu<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto cvi\u010den\u00ed rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy byly tak\u00e9 na cvi\u010di\u0161ti Mulino zapojeny drony Forpost a Orlan-10, kter\u00e9 byly nejednou zaznamen\u00e1ny a nejednou spadly v\u00a0oblasti boj\u016f na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny. S\u00a0platnost\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2021 m\u00e1me z\u00a0Donbasu zaznamenan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady pou\u017eit\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e 8\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch dron\u016f<\/a>, zejm\u00e9na Granat-1, Granat-1, Granat-4, Forpost, Orlan-10, Eleron-3SV, Tachion a Zastava.<\/p>\n

\u017de Rusko letos s\u00e1z\u00ed na \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony, jejich\u017e praktick\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed nacvi\u010duje, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, dokonce i ru\u0161t\u00ed gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 toti\u017e na rovinu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee se v\u00a0r\u00e1mci man\u00e9vr\u016f Z\u00e1pad\u00a02021 nacvi\u010duj\u00ed prvky z\u00a0bojov\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed v\u00a0S\u00fdrii a N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu. Nelze tedy vylou\u010dit, \u017ee se rusk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony brzy objev\u00ed tak\u00e9 na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

Shrneme-li tyto podrobnosti, m\u016f\u017eeme tvrdit, \u017ee se Rusko tradi\u010dn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed o\u00a0poker face. Zat\u00edmco ve\u0159ejn\u011b deklaruje \u00fadajn\u011b jen ryze obrann\u00e9 \u00famysly, jeho postup nasv\u011bd\u010duje p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1m na veden\u00ed agresivn\u00ed ofenzivn\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Aktu\u00e1ln\u011b se RF omezuje na hybridn\u00ed taktiku mal\u00fdch ranek, kdy z\u00e1rove\u0148 permanentn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00fdchod Ukrajiny jako testovac\u00ed polygon pro bitevn\u00ed uplatn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch jednotek a modern\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 techniky. Z\u00a0bojov\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed v\u00a0N\u00e1horn\u00edm Karabachu si Rusko uv\u011bdomilo, \u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony dok\u00e1\u017eou odehr\u00e1vat p\u0159i ofenzivn\u00edch operac\u00edch v\u00fdraznou roli. Tyto zku\u0161enosti by m\u011bla zohlednit i Ukrajina, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 drony ve zbrojnic\u00edch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny<\/a> a dal\u0161\u00ed modern\u00ed zbran\u011b, zejm\u00e9na ty raketov\u00e9, brzd\u00ed agresora l\u00e9pe ne\u017e \u201ehlubok\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na InformNapalmu k\u00a0t\u00e9matu<\/h2>\n