{"id":9678,"date":"2022-02-11T12:17:02","date_gmt":"2022-02-11T12:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=9678"},"modified":"2022-02-11T12:17:02","modified_gmt":"2022-02-11T12:17:02","slug":"ministerstvo-digitalizace-rf-avizovalo-vznik-sluzby-digitalnich-atase-budou-vyslani-do-16-zemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ministerstvo-digitalizace-rf-avizovalo-vznik-sluzby-digitalnich-atase-budou-vyslani-do-16-zemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ministerstvo digitalizace RF avizovalo vznik slu\u017eby \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00edch ata\u0161\u00e9\u201c, budou vysl\u00e1ni do 16 zem\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

7. \u00fanora avizovalo<\/a> Ministerstvo pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj, spoje a masov\u00e9 komunikace Rusk\u00e9 federace z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed slu\u017eby tzv. digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ata\u0161\u00e9. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se bude tato slu\u017eba zab\u00fdvat prosazov\u00e1n\u00edm rusk\u00fdch IT produkt\u016f na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm trhu. I kdy\u017e tomu nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed ani rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, kter\u00e1 tuto iniciativu neskr\u00fdvan\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed za \u201enovou frontu RF v\u00a0konfrontaci se Z\u00e1padem<\/em>\u201c (archiv<\/a>). Avizuje se, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2022 zah\u00e1j\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed tzv. digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ata\u0161\u00e9 svou \u010dinnost v\u00a016\u00a0zem\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, Turecku, Braz\u00edlii, Vietnamu, Egypt\u011b, Indii, \u00cdr\u00e1nu, Kazachst\u00e1nu, Uzbekist\u00e1nu, na Kub\u011b, v\u00a0Malajsii, SAE, Singapuru, Thajsku, JAR nebo Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji<\/strong>. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fasp\u011bchu hned ze za\u010d\u00e1tku se pl\u00e1nuje v\u00a0roce 2014 geografii rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it do 28\u00a0zem\u00ed sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee se velk\u00fd po\u010det osob v\u00a0r\u00e1mci rusk\u00e9ho diplomatick\u00e9ho sboru v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed zab\u00fdv\u00e1 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a aktivn\u00edmi vlivov\u00fdmi akcemi. M\u016f\u017eeme tedy odhadnout dal\u0161\u00ed aktivitu tzv. digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ata\u0161\u00e9 v\u00a0uveden\u00fdch zem\u00edch v\u00a0oblasti implementace rusk\u00fdch softwarov\u00fdch produkt\u016f pro veden\u00ed \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u201ezadn\u00edch vr\u00e1tek\u201c za \u00fa\u010delem zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: <\/em>Kaspersk\u00e9ho kauza a kybernetick\u00e1 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017e: jak Rusko otev\u0159elo Pando\u0159inu sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ku<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

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P\u0159\u00edklady kybernetick\u00fdch operac\u00ed RF<\/h2>\n

Je p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 hackersk\u00e9 skupiny napojen\u00e9 na Hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF, Slu\u017ebu zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky RF nebo FSB RF byly opakovan\u011b usv\u011bd\u010deny z\u00a0veden\u00ed kybernetick\u00fdch operac\u00ed<\/a> proti \u0159ad\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f, zejm\u00e9na Ukrajin\u011b, Polsku, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii, USA, Estonsku, Gruzii, Francii, N\u011bmecku a dal\u0161\u00edm. Typick\u00fdm specifikem t\u011bchto operac\u00ed bylo zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury, snahy ovlivnit volby nebo politickou situaci v\u00a0t\u011bchto zem\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady uv\u00e1d\u00edme zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u00datoky v\u00a0USA<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0roce 2016 zazn\u00edvala prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o\u00a0zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m z\u00e1sahu rusk\u00fdch hacker\u016f z\u00a0APT29 do informa\u010dn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f N\u00e1rodn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Demokratick\u00e9 strany USA. Ru\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i se nejednou pokou\u0161eli ovlivnit volby v\u00a0USA.<\/p>\n

Pokusy o\u00a0zcizen\u00ed dat z\u00a0v\u00fdvoje vakc\u00edny proti COVIDu-19<\/h2>\n

Rusk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby se tak\u00e9 sna\u017eily zma\u0159it v\u00fdvoj vakc\u00edn proti COVIDu-19 a ukr\u00e1st v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 podklady, aby mohly prezentovat vlastn\u00ed hybridn\u00ed vakc\u00ednu a zkusit p\u0159edstavit Ruskou federaci jako \u201ezachr\u00e1nce lidstva\u201c (to m\u011blo napomoci zru\u0161en\u00ed sankc\u00ed kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9 okupaci Krymu a agresi proti Ukrajin\u011b na Donbase). V\u00a0roce 2020 informovalo vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Reuters<\/a> s\u00a0odkazem na prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed britsk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro kyberbezpe\u010dnost (NCSC), \u017ee se ru\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i sna\u017eili ukr\u00e1st v\u00fdzkumy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vakc\u00edn a l\u00e9\u010dby COVIDu-19 z\u00a0akademick\u00fdch a farmaceutick\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Zkoordinovan\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie, USA a Kanady uv\u00e1d\u011blo jako pachatele \u00fatok\u016f hackerskou skupinu APT29, zn\u00e1mou tak\u00e9 jako Cozy Bear, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159\u00edmo spojov\u00e1na se Slu\u017ebou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky RF.<\/p>\n

Snahy odcizit data z\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed letu MH17<\/h2>\n

Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee se kybernetick\u00e9 skupin\u011b Cozy Bear poda\u0159ilo v\u00a0roce 2017 dostat do syst\u00e9m\u016f<\/a> Nizozemsk\u00e9 policejn\u00ed akademie. Hackersk\u00fd \u00fatok dok\u00e1zali zaznamenat z\u00e1stupci nizozemsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby AIVD, kter\u00e1 upozornila policisty na nabour\u00e1n\u00ed IT syst\u00e9m\u016f. Ru\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i se sna\u017eili ukr\u00e1st data spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed dopravn\u00edho letadla spole\u010dnosti Malaysia Airlines, kter\u00e9 let\u011blo na pravideln\u00e9 lince MH17<\/a>. Letadlo bylo sest\u0159eleno 17.\u00a0\u010dervence 2014 na obloze nad okupovanou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny z\u00a0rusk\u00e9ho protiletadlov\u00e9ho raketometu Buk, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il 53.\u00a0protileteck\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 brig\u00e1d\u011b Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF. 24.\u00a0kv\u011btna 2018 \u00fa\u0159ady Austr\u00e1lie a Nizozemska ofici\u00e1ln\u011b obvinily RF ze zni\u010den\u00ed dopravn\u00edho letadla na obloze nad Donbasem.<\/p>\n

Kyber\u00fatoky na ukrajinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady v\u00a0lednu 2022<\/h2>\n

Od roku 2014 vedou rusk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a hackersk\u00e9 skupiny na n\u011b napojen\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kyberoperace, kdy ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na kritickou infrastrukturu Ukrajiny, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed weby a ukrajinsk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0dosud posledn\u00edmu rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9mu \u00fatoku do\u0161lo v\u00a0noci z\u00a013. na 14.\u00a0ledna 2022. Ru\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i se sna\u017eili operaci realizovat pod tzv. ciz\u00ed vlajkou a zkazit p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy mezi Ukrajinou a Polskem. St\u00e1l\u00fd z\u00e1stupce Polska u\u00a0EU velvyslanec Andrzej Sado\u015b prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 informace, \u017ee \u00fatok na webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky ukrajinsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed provedla skupina hacker\u016f napojen\u00fdch na rusk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

Nevyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e1 kyberv\u00e1lka trv\u00e1 ji\u017e dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Rusk\u00e9 federace dnes aktivn\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00ed u\u017e nejen na Ukrajinu, ale tak\u00e9 na st\u00e1ty EU a NATO. V\u00a0situaci nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch kyberhrozeb v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 neust\u00e1le doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1r\u016fstu \u00farovn\u011b kyberbezpe\u010dnosti, j\u00ed\u017e je v\u011bnov\u00e1na st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost. Ru\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i proto nejsou v\u017edy schopni z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm informac\u00edm nebo syst\u00e9m\u016fm. K\u00a0\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu jim ob\u010das chyb\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b fyzick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0objekt\u016fm nebo integrace speci\u00e1ln\u00edho softwaru, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt tzv. zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka. Mo\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b toto posl\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 nov\u00e1 slu\u017eba tzv. digit\u00e1ln\u00edch ata\u0161\u00e9 RF, kter\u00e1 za\u010dne p\u016fsobit v\u00a0roce 2022 hned v\u00a016\u00a0zem\u00edch. Tato \u201etajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba\u201c bude lobbovat zaveden\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho softwaru a nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch IT produkt\u016f. Pro RF to p\u0159edstavuje nejen p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed cestu k\u00a0ofenzivn\u00edm postup\u016fm v\u00a0kyberprostoru.<\/p>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k\u00a0t\u00e9matu na InformNapalmu<\/h2>\n