{"id":9698,"date":"2022-02-18T14:19:37","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T14:19:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=9698"},"modified":"2022-02-22T14:26:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-22T14:26:07","slug":"statni-obcane-rf-u-smm-obse-mohli-predavat-souradnice-cilu-k-ostrelovani-na-donbase","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/statni-obcane-rf-u-smm-obse-mohli-predavat-souradnice-cilu-k-ostrelovani-na-donbase\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 RF u SMM OBSE mohli p\u0159ed\u00e1vat sou\u0159adnice c\u00edl\u016f k ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed na Donbase"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e1 okupa\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1da na Donbase ji\u017e druh\u00fd den v\u00a0kuse vede aktivn\u00ed palbu z\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch zbran\u00ed r\u00e1\u017ee 120\u00a0mm a 152\u00a0mm po des\u00edtk\u00e1ch s\u00eddel pod\u00e9l linie st\u0159etu. S\u00a0platnost\u00ed pro 14:00\u00a0hod 18.\u00a0\u00fanora bylo ze strany ozbrojen\u00fdch formac\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace zaznamen\u00e1no 45\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f poru\u0161en\u00ed re\u017eimu klidu zbran\u00ed, z\u00a0toho ve 34\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech byly pou\u017eity t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zbran\u011b, kter\u00e9 Minsk\u00e9 dohody zakazuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dnes, 18.\u00a0\u00fanora, informovali ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i InformNapalmu, o\u00a0velmi znepokojiv\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti. Podle jejich sd\u011blen\u00ed den p\u0159edt\u00edm, 17.\u00a0\u00fanora, kdy prob\u00edhalo koncentrovan\u00e9 ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed z\u00a0t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva rusk\u00fdch okupa\u010dn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f, dopadaly st\u0159ely tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo na stanovi\u0161t\u011b radioelektronick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu ukrajinsk\u00fdch obr\u00e1nc\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edt\u00edm zasa\u017eeno nebylo.<\/p>\n

Redakce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici fotodokumentaci a dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy, z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f bezpe\u010dnosti ukrajinsk\u00fdch obr\u00e1nc\u016f je v\u0161ak nebudeme zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat, abychom nevyzradili geolokaci pozic.<\/p>\n

Mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi obr\u00e1nci na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m nedo\u0161lo, je v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b 4\u00a0dny p\u0159ed t\u00edmto ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00edm nad t\u00edmto stanovi\u0161t\u011bm dlouho visel dron speci\u00e1ln\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed mise OBSE a zkoumal ter\u00e9n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tato skute\u010dnost by mohla ukazovat na to, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 nebo jin\u00e9 osoby, kter\u00e9 by mohly pracovat pro agresorsk\u00fd st\u00e1t, pod\u00edlej\u00edc\u00ed se na misi a maj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0dat\u016fm, se mohli o\u00a0sou\u0159adnice pod\u011blit s\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdmi jednotkami rusk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy na Donbase.<\/p>\n

25\u00a0ob\u010dan\u016f RF u\u00a0SMM OBSE<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0dob\u011b vyd\u00e1n\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u010dtvrtletn\u00edho shrnut\u00ed z\u00a024.\u00a0ledna 2022<\/a> p\u016fsobilo u\u00a0Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed mise OBSE na Donbase 680\u00a0osob z\u00a043\u00a0zem\u00ed sv\u011bta. Mezi nimi nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd Ukrajinec, nechyb\u00ed v\u0161ak nap\u0159. 25\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f Rusk\u00e9 federace nebo 4\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 B\u011bloruska<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159ed \u010dasem InformNapalm u\u017e upozor\u0148oval<\/a> na rizika, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e9st p\u0159\u00edtomnost st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f RF a jejich p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0neve\u0159ejn\u00fdm monitorovac\u00edm dat\u016fm mise. Kladli jsme na srdce, \u017ee z\u00e1stupci RF jako agresorsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu maj\u00ed b\u00fdt ze sboru SMM OBSE na Donbase sta\u017eeni.<\/p>\n

RF jako strana konfliktu a agresorsk\u00fd st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vo vys\u00edlat k\u00a0SMM OBSE sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany a takto v\u00e9st neru\u0161en\u00fd pr\u016fzkum ukrajinsk\u00fdch pozic.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem 17.\u00a0\u00fanora 2022 informovala<\/a> rusk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed agentura TASS, \u017ee n\u00e1m\u011bstek st\u00e1l\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce RF u\u00a0OBSE Maxim Bujakevi\u010d na zased\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 rady t\u00e9to organizace ve V\u00eddni prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eKdy\u017e nebude OBSE m\u00edt na Donbase dost \u201ed\u011bln\u00edk\u016f\u201c, je Rusko p\u0159ipraveno dodat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdch uchaze\u010d\u016f na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 funkce v\u00a0SMM\u201c<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Toto cynick\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee RF pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na svou \u00fa\u010dast na SMM OBSE na Donbase jako na pohodln\u00fd n\u00e1stroj k\u00a0veden\u00ed pr\u016fzkumu a hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 RF mohou tak\u00e9 ovliv\u0148ovat ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mise, vy\u0161krtnout z\u00a0nich informace, kter\u00e9 se jim nehod\u00ed do kr\u00e1mu, pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 k\u00a0prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti RF na agresi proti Ukrajin\u011b. A tak\u00e9 mohou manipulovat s\u00a0daty<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eStatus quo\u201c<\/h2>\n

SMM OBSE z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 dosud jedinou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed mis\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1le nav\u0161t\u011bvovat okupovan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a v\u00e9st zde monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, i kdy\u017e nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na permanentn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky<\/a> v\u00a0pohybu nebo blokaci monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch ze strany rusk\u00fdch okupa\u010dn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee navzdory snah\u00e1m rusk\u00e9 strany n\u011bkter\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 data o\u00a0modern\u00edch kusech rusk\u00e9 techniky na Donbase se do ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pozorovatel\u016f ob\u010das p\u0159ece jen ob\u010das dostanou. Zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0roce 2019 InformNapalm ve\u0159ejn\u011b upozornil<\/a> Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed na potenci\u00e1l hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed SMM OBSE jako dopl\u0148kov\u00e9ho zdroje informac\u00ed, jejich\u017e zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje dokumentovat nespornou \u00fa\u010dast Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF na agresi. A vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee na\u0161e v\u00fdzvy byly vysly\u0161eny, v\u00a0roce 2021 jsme toti\u017e sledovali, jak studie od InformNapalmu vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0rozboru hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed SMM OBSE jsou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny na vysok\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 \u00farovni<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

P\u0159\u00edtomnost st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f RF ve sboru SMM OBSE na Donbase tedy zjevn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jist\u00fd status quo. RF v\u0161ak nepochybn\u011b mnohem v\u00edc t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z\u00a0toho, \u017ee m\u00e1 de facto sv\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vlivov\u00e9 agenty uvnit\u0159 mise. Patrn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli vlivu Rus\u016f od roku 2014 z\u00edskala mise OBSE na Donbase nechvalnou n\u00e1lepku \u201eslep\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9\u201c, kdy po\u010detn\u00e1 fakta rusk\u00e9 agrese a invaze rusk\u00e9 techniky z\u016fst\u00e1valy mimo pozornost a do hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mise se nedost\u00e1valy. Je p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy SMM OBSE zaznamenala na Donbase unik\u00e1tn\u00ed kusy modern\u00ed rusk\u00e9 techniky, vznikly d\u00edky bezpilotn\u00edm letoun\u016fm, o\u00a0jejich\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed se sna\u017eily rusk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky radioelektronick\u00e9ho boje<\/a>. Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru internetu se tak\u00e9 dosud neobjevil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd materi\u00e1l ve smyslu, \u017ee by Rusov\u00e9 umo\u017enili hl\u00eddce SMM OBSE nav\u0161t\u00edvit \u00fazem\u00ed, kde tyto kusy zbran\u00ed ukr\u00fdvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu ji\u017e pokolik\u00e1t\u00e9 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0situaci nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edch hrozeb tot\u00e1ln\u00ed rusk\u00e9 invaze se m\u00e1 tento faktor hybridn\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho vlivu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f u\u00a0SMM OBSE d\u016fkladn\u011b dokumentovat. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 RF tedy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00a0mo\u017enosti monitorovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 pozice vylou\u010deni a mus\u00ed jim b\u00fdt omezen p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0neve\u0159ejn\u00fdm \u010d\u00e1stem hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mise. To by mohlo minimalizovat jejich vliv a omezit jejich mo\u017enosti poskytovat agresorsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu zpravodajsk\u00e1 data a sou\u0159adnice, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity ke korekci rusk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 palby.<\/p>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k\u00a0t\u00e9matu na InformNapalmu<\/h2>\n