{"id":9929,"date":"2023-02-21T13:03:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T13:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=9929"},"modified":"2023-02-28T13:08:57","modified_gmt":"2023-02-28T13:08:57","slug":"eslp-vydal-dulezite-rozhodnuti-ktere-urychluje-projednavani-kauz-agrese-rf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/eslp-vydal-dulezite-rozhodnuti-ktere-urychluje-projednavani-kauz-agrese-rf\/","title":{"rendered":"ESLP vydal d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 urychluje projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kauz agrese RF"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 zmocn\u011bnkyn\u011b pro agendu ESLP Marharyta Sokorenkov\u00e1 informovala<\/a>, \u017ee Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (ESLP) slou\u010dil kauzy Ukrajina a Nizozemsko vs. Rusko<\/a> a Ukrajina vs. Rusko (X), kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 tot\u00e1ln\u00ed invaze RF, v\u00a0jedno velk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. T\u00edm se zajist\u00ed efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed projedn\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 str\u00e1nky obou kauz jsou podobn\u00e9 a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se dopl\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eSlou\u010den\u00ed obou \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u00e1 jednozna\u010dn\u011b hned n\u011bkolik p\u0159ednost\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Urychlen\u00ed projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kauzy tot\u00e1ln\u00ed invaze Ukrajina vs. Rusko\u00a0(X). 25.\u00a0ledna 2023 ESLP vyslovil p\u0159\u00edpustnost tzv. kauzy Donbas a p\u0159ikro\u010dil k\u00a0jej\u00edmu projedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve v\u011bci sam\u00e9. Po slou\u010den\u00ed shora uveden\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tedy ESLP p\u0159ejde k\u00a0v\u011bcn\u00e9mu projedn\u00e1n\u00ed kauzy Ukrajina vs. Rusko\u00a0(X), kdy Ukrajina ji\u017e \u201eu\u0161et\u0159ila\u201c minim\u00e1ln\u011b rok a\u017e dva (ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak mnohem v\u00edc) na jej\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed u\u00a0ESLP.<\/li>\n
  2. Optimalizace \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Slou\u010den\u00ed zajist\u00ed efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed projedn\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 str\u00e1nky obou \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou podobn\u00e9 a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b se dopl\u0148uj\u00ed. Vra\u017edy, \u00fanosy, mu\u010den\u00ed, zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do soukrom\u00ed a rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, uloupen\u00ed\/ni\u010den\u00ed majetku, diskriminace na z\u00e1klad\u011b jazyka, vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di n\u00e1zor\u016f\u00a0\u2013 toto v\u0161e jsou sou\u010d\u00e1sti ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky ruska od roku 2014, kter\u00e1 pokra\u010dovala na ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed obsazen\u00e9m RF po 24.\u00a02.\u00a02022.<\/li>\n
  3. Zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bci u\u00a0ESLP v\u00a0glob\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch souvislostech. Rusk\u00e1 invaze do Ukrajiny v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022 neexistuje odd\u011blen\u011b od celkov\u00e9ho kontextu a nen\u00ed ve vzduchopr\u00e1zdnu \u201esama o\u00a0sob\u011b\u201c. Aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze rusk\u00e9 agrese proti Ukrajin\u011b za\u010dala v\u00a0roce 2014. V\u0161e shora uveden\u00e9 tedy zapad\u00e1 do celkov\u00e9ho obr\u00e1zku a paradigmatu agresivn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f RF v\u016f\u010di ukrajinsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu, i ESLP to bude zkoumat komplexn\u011b.<\/li>\n
  4. Efektivita rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Slou\u010den\u00ed dvou \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pom\u016f\u017ee dosp\u011bt k\u00a0\u00fapln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu rozhodnut\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u00a0jednom \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed budou posuzov\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, jich\u017e se rusko v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b dopustilo, kter\u00e9 trvaj\u00ed od roku 2014, kdy se n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich ze sv\u00e9 povahy vyv\u00edjej\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  5. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1hy \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Slou\u010den\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by mohlo Ukrajin\u011b poskytnout v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu a platformu pro prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed v\u011bci p\u0159ed sv\u011btov\u00fdm spole\u010denstv\u00edm. Zde jen p\u0159ipomenu, \u017ee v\u00a0kauze Donbas je vedle Ukrajiny spolu\u017ealobcem tak\u00e9 Nizozemsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, a k\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0tot\u00e1ln\u00ed invazi se projevilo z\u00e1jem p\u0159ipojit 26\u00a0st\u00e1t\u016f jako t\u0159et\u00ed strany.<\/li>\n
  6. Upevn\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Velk\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ESPL by mohlo v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt k\u00a0upevn\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du, proto\u017ee se \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmi poru\u0161en\u00edmi lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, ale podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1sad m\u00edrov\u00e9ho sou\u017eit\u00ed ruskou stranou a zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v jako takov\u00fdch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Rozhodnut\u00ed ESLP d\u00e1le tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed stanoviska Ukrajiny pro pohn\u00e1n\u00ed ruska k\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti v\u00a0kontextu prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed \u201elogick\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce\u201c \u00famyslnosti a c\u00edlev\u011bdomosti postupu agresora.<\/p>\n

    Pova\u017euji to za skv\u011bl\u00e9 procesn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ukrajiny u\u00a0ESLP.
    \nOd nyn\u011bj\u0161ka tedy ESLP projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 tyto \u017ealoby Ukrajiny proti agresorovi:<\/p>\n