{"id":16441,"date":"2021-02-24T06:18:50","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T06:18:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/?p=16441"},"modified":"2021-02-24T06:19:48","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T06:19:48","slug":"waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/","title":{"rendered":"Waging the \u2018vaccine war\u2019: attempts to prove the superiority of Sputnik V by using disinformation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Russia&#8217;s vaccine &#8220;Sputnik V&#8221;, named &#8220;Sputnichok&#8221; by russian people \/ nhknews.ru photo.<\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Article prepared by Debunk EU senior analyst in Lithuania Laima Venclauskien\u0117 and first time published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Debunk EU web page<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p id=\"viewer-foo\" class=\"_3f-vr _208Ie blog-post-header-two-font blog-post-header-two-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Disinformation landscape in the beginning of 2021 was heavily influenced by the reports on the suspected side effects of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, as well as Hungary becoming the first country in the EU to approve the Russian state-developed vaccine. False and misleading coverage regarding COVID-19 focused on the measures taken by global governments to curb the effects of the pandemic, with suggestions made by Kremlin related media that the West was facing \u2018the eternal lockdown\u2019. Ukraine was targeted consistently throughout the month, whilst the Baltics became objects of disinformation either separately or as a part of the alleged EU failures and\/or anti-Russian policies.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-38rbs\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 fs-0K _1JBlN _1JBlN\">\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_426313be7f694892a40ae394e7250063~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_940,h_337,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_426313be7f694892a40ae394e7250063~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_426313be7f694892a40ae394e7250063~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_516%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><em>@DebunkEU data<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"viewer-ch1if\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 fs-0K _1JBlN _1JBlN\">\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_c2b66c77d97741f48d35ab772d7a3eaa~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_940,h_380,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_c2b66c77d97741f48d35ab772d7a3eaa~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_c2b66c77d97741f48d35ab772d7a3eaa~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_597%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"\"><em>@DebunkEU data<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"viewer-5247s\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 fs-0K _1JBlN _1JBlN\">\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_043165e85f0d4f94bd022e382c7d002b~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_940,h_418,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_043165e85f0d4f94bd022e382c7d002b~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_043165e85f0d4f94bd022e382c7d002b~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_679%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p><em><em>@DebunkEU data<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-7m4jo\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Throughout the first month of 2021, Debunk EU analysts noticed a couple of cases when a news story was appropriated for disinformation cases. For example, on January 14th it was reported that <strong>23 elderly patients died in Norway following their immunization with the Pfizer- BioNTech vaccine <\/strong>against COVID- 19. The Norwegian Medicines Agency has investigated 13 of the deaths and concluded that common adverse reactions may have contributed to fatal outcomes in some of the frail patients.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-714p5\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"viewer-e8pe9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Examples of the stories that followed: <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-ul\">\n<li id=\"viewer-6hrh2\" class=\"ljrnk _1QOLZ _2eQSj _1BJwx _1iXso public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-list-ltr public-DraftStyleDefault-reset _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk\">\n<p class=\"_208Ie _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk PDkkw\">Pro-Kremlin media cited Anatoliy Shariy, a controversial Ukrainian blogger and politician, as saying he would go to Russia to get vaccinated with Sputnik COVID-19 vaccine, as \u2018he is not satisfied with the 23 deaths in Norway\u2019 and reading \u2018in the Western press that it\u2019s just some side effects,\u2019 he feels that he is \u2018not a guinea pig, not an orangutan.&#8217; The story comes as a part of the <strong>narrative stipulating<\/strong> <strong>the failure by Ukraine to take care of<\/strong> <strong>its people by refusing the Russian<\/strong> <strong>vaccine<\/strong>. (<a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/ria.ru\/20210115\/vaktsinatsiya-1593175346.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RIA Novosti<\/a>, 15\/01\/2021).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"viewer-aiphp\" class=\"ljrnk _1QOLZ _2eQSj _1BJwx _1iXso public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-list-ltr public-DraftStyleDefault-reset _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk\">\n<p class=\"_208Ie _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk PDkkw\">Kremlin related media (e.g., <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/iz.ru\/1111744\/2021-01-15\/blokirovku-sputnik-v-sviazali-s-popytkoi-otvlech-vnimanie-ot-pfizer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Izvestya<\/a>, 15\/01\/2021) also reported that the official Twitter account of Sputnik V was blocked briefly on January 14th over unspecified unusual activity, which was allegedly an attempt to divert attention from the fatalities related to Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. This event was portrayed as a part of the ongoing \u2018vaccine war\u2019 and an example of <strong>rhetoric of an allegedly coordinated disinformation campaign against the Sputnik V vaccine bankrolled by the West<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"viewer-1u0d8\" class=\"ljrnk _1QOLZ _2eQSj _1BJwx _1iXso public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-list-ltr public-DraftStyleDefault-reset _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk\">\n<p class=\"_208Ie _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk PDkkw\">The story about the 23 deaths in Norway also paved the way for claims that the WHO had reacted to the news and was ready to speed up the certification of Sputnik V vaccine. \u2018The diseased in Norway were over 80 years old. All this leads to the idea that they were simply being experimented with. As it turned out, unsuccessfully\u2019 (<a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/rusvesna.su\/news\/1610738922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Russkaya Vesna<\/a>, 16\/01\/2021). Thus, the \u2018defective\u2019 Western vaccine is juxtaposed with <strong>Sputnik V, claiming the latter\u2019s superiority.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"viewer-6uok9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"viewer-9lnl9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Other examples of COVID-19 disinformation from January 2021<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p id=\"viewer-5auf2\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><strong><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Case 1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-m6mr\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">On January 8th, Andrew E. Kramer\u2019s article on how and why he got vaccinated with Sputnik COVID-19 vaccine was published by <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/08\/world\/europe\/russian-vaccine.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The New York Times<\/strong>.<\/a> On the same day, an article by a pharmaceutical analyst Sam Fazeli on the reasons to trust the Sputnik V came out on <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2021-01-08\/how-does-russia-s-covid-19-vaccine-compare-with-pfizer-moderna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Bloomberg<\/strong><\/a>. Those two publications were extensively used to support the <strong>claims of both superiority of<\/strong> <strong>the Russian vaccine.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-38cdr\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>What was claimed:<\/strong> Journalist Andrew E. Kramer had doubts with regards to Sputnik, and these \u2018were based primarily on the timing of the drug&#8217;s registration, which was announced \u201ceven before the later stages of the trials began.\u201d\u2019 Later, he became convinced of the safety of the vaccine, \u2018which after the completion of the tests showed \u201cgood results\u201d and high efficiency.\u2019 \u2018The author also notes that in Russia, in contrast to the \u201cUSA and other countries\u201d, it was possible to avoid \u201cqueues and confusion\u201d at vaccination centres.\u2019 (<a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/tass.ru\/obschestvo\/10426207\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TASS<\/a>, 09\/01\/2021)<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-78m13\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Our verdict: The article promotes the Kremlin disinformation narrative concerning the supremacy of the Sputnik V, whereas the message is based on manipulating quotes taken out of context. The journalist did say the Sputnik V was \u2018what appears to be a <em>bona fide<\/em> accomplishment for Russian scientists,\u2019 yet he also spoke about how Putin regime operates via politicized rollout and what seemed to be attempts to outperform the perceived competition in the vaccine race, which \u2018only served to obscure the essentially good trial results.\u2019 \u2018Russian clinics have not been dogged by the lines or logistical snafus reported at vaccination sites in the United States and other countries,\u2019 Andrew E. Kramer noted. Yet he also named two reasons adding to this: a weeklong holiday in early January, when the \u2018country slumbers\u2019 and vaccination centres are attended lightly, also stating that for now, \u2018so many Russians [are] deeply sceptical of their medical system and the vaccine, there is no great clamour for the shot.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-72p8j\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Case 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-a2sut\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Throughout the month of January, <strong>Ukraine<\/strong> has been consistently targeted by the pro-Kremlin media for the refusal to sign a deal with Russia on the purchase of the Sputnik V vaccine. It was a part of the narrative claiming that some countries, such as the <strong>Baltics and Ukraine, irrationally refuse purchasing Sputnik V<\/strong> for their national immunisation programmes, despite the shortage of vaccines and the side effects associated with the Pfizer-BioNTech jab. In the case of Ukraine, it was even claimed that the refusal was a criminal intent to deprive the citizens of their legal right to receive medical protection from COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-3a5p9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>What was claimed:<\/strong> Ukraine has been unable to curb the COVID-19 pandemic: then coronavirus fund it had was used to build roads and nobody knows how much more money was simply stolen from the fund. The president of Ukraine does not want to use all the possibilities at his disposal to save the nation: for him, it is better to die without an American vaccine than to survive thanks to a Russian one. He would not \u2018accept \u201chandouts\u201d from the \u201caggressor country\u201d anyway.\u2019 (<a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rubaltic.ru\/article\/politika-i-obshchestvo\/20210103-khuzhe-poroshenko-zelenskiy-stal-dlya-ukraintsev-razocharovaniem-goda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RuBaltic<\/a>, 03\/01\/2021)<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-dqghm\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Our verdict:<\/strong> Ukraine participates in the global COVAX Facility, which has been set up to provide COVID-19 vaccines and has held talks with all possible vaccine manufacturers and suppliers, issuing budget funds for the purchases. According to the <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/www.president.gov.ua\/en\/news\/volodimir-zelenskij-problem-z-koshtami-u-covid-fondi-nemaye-63401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky,<\/a> \u2018a lot of money was spent on roads that lead to hub hospitals, ER departments or schools, and that needs to be done. In any case, it is all connected.\u2019 Presenting claims about \u2018God knows how much money stolen\u2019 from the fund is far from being a verified fact and seems to be a ruse to attack Zelensky and the Ukraine overall. Moreover, the use of quotation marks when speaking about the \u2018aggressor country,\u2019 i.e., Russia, reflects the denial of the aggressive nature of its relations with Ukraine, bearing in mind the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the ongoing military conflict in Donbass region, backed by the Kremlin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-5fal9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>This is how the story unfolded: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-dej1e\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 fs-0K _1JBlN _1JBlN\">\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_ae70a323147343728d03f82b1d70fb87~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_940,h_466,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_ae70a323147343728d03f82b1d70fb87~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_ae70a323147343728d03f82b1d70fb87~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_757%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p><em><em>@DebunkEU data<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-5492n\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Case 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-9vej9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">In contrast to the communication about the Western countries deliberately discrediting Sputnik V, on January 21st pro-Kremlin media reported extensively and gleefully on Hungary becoming the first country in the EU to grant approval to the Russian COVID-19 jab. It was also the first time a member state has broken ranks to give unilateral emergency approval for a vaccine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-6hsc6\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">The move was dubbed as the vaccine\u2019s \u2018trampoline to Europe\u2019 and accompanied by a <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/ren.tv\/news\/v-rossii\/794152-sputnik-v-stal-obektom-bolee-200-informatsionnykh-atak\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">series of articles<\/a> on an alleged campaign discrediting the Sputnik V and involving around 200 informational attacks. <strong>It was no coincidence that the only specific case to be mentioned as an \u2018attack\u2019 was the news in late December on Hungary refusing the Russian jab.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-a7str\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">The approval of the Sputnik V by Hungary was also actively commented by Russian officials. Aleksey Pushkov, a Russian MP, Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Information policy and a TV-host of his own programme, commented on the news by <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/rossaprimavera.ru\/news\/e58ff9a5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">saying that<\/a> \u2018blocking the Russian vaccine is a political tool, as well as a cynical competition in the name of profit. Meanwhile, human lives are at stake. The Hungarian government seems to be aware of this.\u2019 Dmitry Novikov, the Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Russia, <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/tsargrad.tv\/news\/deputat-gosdumy-sputniku-v-v-evrope-meshaet-antirossijskaja-solidarnost_316278\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">made claims<\/a> that the obstacle on the road of Sputnik V to Europe is the \u2018anti-Russian solidarity,\u2019 and Hungary was the only exception. If the leadership of Western countries considered exclusively the interests of the population, the Sputnik V would become extremely popular in Europe, according to him.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"viewer-cah16\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>General trends regarding COVID-19 disinformation from January 2021 <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<div id=\"viewer-bi2p8\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-fc60v\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong><em>False measures to fight COVID-19 <\/em><\/strong>was the top narrative within the false and misleading coverage on COVID-19 in January 2021, as measured by articles. The sub-narrative <strong><em>Vaccine has been developed without rigorous testing <\/em><\/strong>amplified it even more, as the pro-Kremlin media was often using the news about the side effects and fatalities that may had been related to the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine as a background to showcase the superiority of the Sputnik V. <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-cgst8\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Meanwhile, Lithuanian fringe media mostly commented on the news of physicians infected by COVID-19 after the first dose of the jab. In the Polish language coverage, the sub-narrative was often paired with the rhetoric of violating liberties for the sake of curbing the pandemic, as well as creating an artificial segregation of those vaccinated and refusing the jab.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-6avt4\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 _7gPc2\">\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_abafd1d12f634cc982ac8e7e0e0289c0~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_740,h_368,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_abafd1d12f634cc982ac8e7e0e0289c0~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_abafd1d12f634cc982ac8e7e0e0289c0~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_590%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p><em><em>Top 5 narratives and subnarratives by articles, @DebunkEU data<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-5f0k8\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _25MYV _1Fao9 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"><strong><em>Country fails to fight COVID-19 led <\/em><\/strong>in terms of DebunkReach\u00ae, mostly aided by the sub-narrative <strong><em>Violation of liberties in the name of COVID-19<\/em><\/strong>, which often came in pair with <strong><em>Quarantine is unnecessary measure to fight COVID-19<\/em><\/strong>, as the two amplified the message on how specific countries failed to deal with the pandemic by introducing harsh measures that either do not work or are excessive \u2013 a message that was also fuelled by anti-lockdown protests and campaigns in Europe. <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-8rhkt\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 _7gPc2\">\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_c6b4a5036d72433c887079d9f3a4186d~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_740,h_406,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_c6b4a5036d72433c887079d9f3a4186d~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_c6b4a5036d72433c887079d9f3a4186d~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_606%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p><em><em>Top 5 narratives and subnarratives by reach, @DebunkEU data<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-8thq8\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Measured by <strong>mentions<\/strong>, most of the articles with false and misleading content were published in <strong>Russian <\/strong>(29.2%), followed by <strong>Lithuanian <\/strong>(26.5%) and <strong>Polish <\/strong>(20.2%). Measured by <strong>DebunkReach\u00ae<\/strong>, it was the <strong>English <\/strong>language via <strong>internationally oriented state-run Russian news outlets <\/strong>that reached the largest number of potential contacts (54.6%), followed by Russian (38.5%). <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-42s4\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 _7gPc2\">\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_e7130b49aaeb4592af4a6af035021cbf~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_740,h_284,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_e7130b49aaeb4592af4a6af035021cbf~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_e7130b49aaeb4592af4a6af035021cbf~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_949%2Ch_364%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p><em><em>@DebunkEU data<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-8ieif\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Both measured by articles and DebunkReach\u00ae, <strong>RT <\/strong>stood out as the <strong>leading provider of false and misleading content <\/strong>in January 2021. RT (formerly Russia Today) is a television and internet-based news channel and one of the most important purveyors of Kremlin propaganda. The channel has been sanctioned several times by the U.K.\u2019s Office of Communication for breaching the broadcasting code (reporting on the Skripal poisoning and Syrian conflict) and is currently registered as an \u201cagent of a foreign government\u201d in the United States (throughout the 2016 presidential elections, RT was central to Russian influence efforts to denigrate Secretary Clinton, the intelligence services found), nevertheless enjoying one of the highest YouTube viewership rates.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-7l16o\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 _2fU6C _1jlZ9 _1jlZ9\">\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" style=\"text-align: center\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_cdb983f9e2ad457c89f644735264e177~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_360,h_260,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_cdb983f9e2ad457c89f644735264e177~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_cdb983f9e2ad457c89f644735264e177~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_510%2Ch_369%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"\" style=\"text-align: left\"><em>Sources by reach, @DebunkEU data<\/em><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"viewer-3jtas\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 _2fU6C _1jlZ9 _1jlZ9\">\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" style=\"text-align: center\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_7348b2ee994d4865a3b4068b84dcfc64~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_360,h_275,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_7348b2ee994d4865a3b4068b84dcfc64~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_7348b2ee994d4865a3b4068b84dcfc64~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_594%2Ch_454%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em><em><span class=\"_1cwDk image-caption\" dir=\"auto\">Media sources by articles, @DebunkEU data<\/span><\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"viewer-64ghq\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-84aui\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Debunk EU analysts use multiple tools to deliver reports:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-3srfo\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">\u00b7 Debunk EU analysis platform, <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-do0la\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">\u00b7 CrowdTangle &#8211; Facebook tool that tracks interactions on public content from Facebook pages and groups, verified profiles, Instagram, and Reddit. <\/span><\/p>\n<p id=\"viewer-kfvv\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">\u00b7 Truly Media &#8211; collaboration platform developed to support primarily journalists in the verification of digital content,<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">\u00b7 TruthNest &#8211; Twitter data analysis platform.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"wp-block-file aligncenter\">\n<h2>Read more from InformNapalm:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/participants-of-the-russian-spec-ops\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Derkach Six \u2013 overlooked participants of the Russian special operation \u201cDerkach tapes\u201d \u2013 Shariy, Portnov, Kolomoisky and others<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/information-on-the-use-of-russian-heavy-flamethrower-systems-in-donbas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Information on the use of Russian heavy flamethrower systems in Donbas<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/uca-hacktivists-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ukrainian hacktivists, cyber warfare and vulnerabilities in the public sector \u2013 interview with the speaker of the Ukrainian Cyber Alliance<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/protection-of-russian-world-will-be-priority-for-russian-authorities-says-peskov-he-also-reminded-about-russian-soft-power\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Protection of \u201cRussian World\u201d will be priority for Russian authorities, says Peskov. He also reminded about Russian \u2018soft power\u2019<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/ukrainian-counterintelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ukrainian counterintelligence exposed the FSB agent network plotting sabotage and abductions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/medvedchuks-tv-channels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Medvedchuk\u2019s TV channels closure in Ukraine is a counteraction to Russian hybrid aggression, not an attack on freedom of speech<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/incidents-at-the-belarusian-nuclear-power-plant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Incidents at the Belarusian Nuclear Power Plant are being covered up using falsehoods, mockery and made-up facts<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/data-of-lls-yamal-sailors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Personal data of LLS Yamal sailors awarded for war crimes in Crimea and Syria<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/has-ukraine-donated-its-stake-in-the-assets-of-the-former-ussr-to-russia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Has Ukraine \u201cdonated\u201d its stake in the assets of the former USSR to Russia?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/sweden-predicts-potential-hybrid-aggression-by-russia-video\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sweden predicts potential hybrid aggression by Russia (VIDEO)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"ls-is-cached lazyloaded aligncenter\" style=\"color: #333333;font-style: normal;font-weight: 300\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"80\" height=\"37\" data-src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><strong>InformNapalm Partner in Lithuania: Res Publica &#8211; Civic Resilience Center<\/strong><\/em><em style=\"font-weight: 300\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">InformNapalm social media pages:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/informnapalm24en\/\">Facebook<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/en_informnapalm\">Twitter\u00a0<\/a>\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/informnapalm\">Telegram<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ua.informnapalm.org\/posts\/1803410319799958\">Support InformNapalm<\/a><\/h2>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Respublic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-660 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/06\/Logo-Res-Publica.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"63\" height=\"63\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Russia&#8217;s vaccine &#8220;Sputnik V&#8221;, named &#8220;Sputnichok&#8221; by russian people \/ nhknews.ru photo. Article prepared by Debunk EU&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":16442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[528,532],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-world"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Waging the \u2018vaccine war\u2019: attempts to prove the superiority of Sputnik V by using disinformation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Disinformation landscape in the beginning of 2021 was heavily influenced by the reports on the suspected side effects of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, as well as Hungary becoming the first country in the EU to approve the Russian state-developed vaccine. False and misleading coverage regarding COVID-19 focused on the measures taken by global governments to curb the effects of the pandemic, with suggestions made by Kremlin related media that the West was facing \u2018the eternal lockdown\u2019. Ukraine was targeted consistently throughout the month, whilst the Baltics became objects of disinformation either separately or as a part of the alleged EU failures and\/or anti-Russian policies.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Waging the \u2018vaccine war\u2019: attempts to prove the superiority of Sputnik V by using disinformation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Disinformation landscape in the beginning of 2021 was heavily influenced by the reports on the suspected side effects of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, as well as Hungary becoming the first country in the EU to approve the Russian state-developed vaccine. False and misleading coverage regarding COVID-19 focused on the measures taken by global governments to curb the effects of the pandemic, with suggestions made by Kremlin related media that the West was facing \u2018the eternal lockdown\u2019. 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False and misleading coverage regarding COVID-19 focused on the measures taken by global governments to curb the effects of the pandemic, with suggestions made by Kremlin related media that the West was facing \u2018the eternal lockdown\u2019. Ukraine was targeted consistently throughout the month, whilst the Baltics became objects of disinformation either separately or as a part of the alleged EU failures and\/or anti-Russian policies.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Waging the \u2018vaccine war\u2019: attempts to prove the superiority of Sputnik V by using disinformation","og_description":"Disinformation landscape in the beginning of 2021 was heavily influenced by the reports on the suspected side effects of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, as well as Hungary becoming the first country in the EU to approve the Russian state-developed vaccine. False and misleading coverage regarding COVID-19 focused on the measures taken by global governments to curb the effects of the pandemic, with suggestions made by Kremlin related media that the West was facing \u2018the eternal lockdown\u2019. Ukraine was targeted consistently throughout the month, whilst the Baltics became objects of disinformation either separately or as a part of the alleged EU failures and\/or anti-Russian policies.","og_url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/","og_site_name":"InformNapalm.org (English)","article_published_time":"2021-02-24T06:18:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2021-02-24T06:19:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":642,"height":428,"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2021\/02\/sputnichok-e1613925674188.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Res Publica","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Res Publica","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/"},"author":{"name":"Res Publica","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b92052c22423b3777d2d23e330a345ac"},"headline":"Waging the \u2018vaccine war\u2019: attempts to prove the superiority of Sputnik V by using disinformation","datePublished":"2021-02-24T06:18:50+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-24T06:19:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/"},"wordCount":2032,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2021\/02\/sputnichok-e1613925674188.jpg","articleSection":["News","World"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/","name":"Waging the \u2018vaccine war\u2019: attempts to prove the superiority of Sputnik V by using disinformation","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2021\/02\/sputnichok-e1613925674188.jpg","datePublished":"2021-02-24T06:18:50+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-24T06:19:48+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b92052c22423b3777d2d23e330a345ac"},"description":"Disinformation landscape in the beginning of 2021 was heavily influenced by the reports on the suspected side effects of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, as well as Hungary becoming the first country in the EU to approve the Russian state-developed vaccine. False and misleading coverage regarding COVID-19 focused on the measures taken by global governments to curb the effects of the pandemic, with suggestions made by Kremlin related media that the West was facing \u2018the eternal lockdown\u2019. Ukraine was targeted consistently throughout the month, whilst the Baltics became objects of disinformation either separately or as a part of the alleged EU failures and\/or anti-Russian policies.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2021\/02\/sputnichok-e1613925674188.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2021\/02\/sputnichok-e1613925674188.jpg","width":642,"height":428},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/waging-the-vaccine-war-by-using-disinformation\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Waging the \u2018vaccine war\u2019: attempts to prove the superiority of Sputnik V by using disinformation"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (English)","description":"Latest News from Ukraine","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/b92052c22423b3777d2d23e330a345ac","name":"Res Publica","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06d8ed74fdd4e52f4f05fa1a92d1b7746d12f80cb431a3d09088dffcb0e93059?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06d8ed74fdd4e52f4f05fa1a92d1b7746d12f80cb431a3d09088dffcb0e93059?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Res Publica"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/author\/giedrius\/"}]}},"post_src":"<em>Russia's vaccine \"Sputnik V\", named \"Sputnichok\" by russian people \/ nhknews.ru photo.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nArticle prepared by Debunk EU senior analyst in Lithuania Laima Venclauskien\u0117 and first time published in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Debunk EU web page<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-foo\" class=\"_3f-vr _208Ie blog-post-header-two-font blog-post-header-two-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Disinformation landscape in the beginning of 2021 was heavily influenced by the reports on the suspected side effects of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, as well as Hungary becoming the first country in the EU to approve the Russian state-developed vaccine. False and misleading coverage regarding COVID-19 focused on the measures taken by global governments to curb the effects of the pandemic, with suggestions made by Kremlin related media that the West was facing \u2018the eternal lockdown\u2019. Ukraine was targeted consistently throughout the month, whilst the Baltics became objects of disinformation either separately or as a part of the alleged EU failures and\/or anti-Russian policies.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"viewer-38rbs\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\r\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 fs-0K _1JBlN _1JBlN\">\r\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\r\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_426313be7f694892a40ae394e7250063~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_940,h_337,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_426313be7f694892a40ae394e7250063~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_426313be7f694892a40ae394e7250063~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_516%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"\"><em>@DebunkEU data<\/em><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"viewer-ch1if\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\r\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 fs-0K _1JBlN _1JBlN\">\r\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\r\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_c2b66c77d97741f48d35ab772d7a3eaa~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_940,h_380,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_c2b66c77d97741f48d35ab772d7a3eaa~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_c2b66c77d97741f48d35ab772d7a3eaa~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_597%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"\"><em>@DebunkEU data<\/em><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\"><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"viewer-5247s\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\r\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 fs-0K _1JBlN _1JBlN\">\r\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\r\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_043165e85f0d4f94bd022e382c7d002b~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_940,h_418,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_043165e85f0d4f94bd022e382c7d002b~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_043165e85f0d4f94bd022e382c7d002b~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_679%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"\">\r\n\r\n<em><em>@DebunkEU data<\/em><\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-7m4jo\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Throughout the first month of 2021, Debunk EU analysts noticed a couple of cases when a news story was appropriated for disinformation cases. For example, on January 14th it was reported that <strong>23 elderly patients died in Norway following their immunization with the Pfizer- BioNTech vaccine <\/strong>against COVID- 19. The Norwegian Medicines Agency has investigated 13 of the deaths and concluded that common adverse reactions may have contributed to fatal outcomes in some of the frail patients.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"viewer-714p5\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-e8pe9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Examples of the stories that followed: <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<ul class=\"public-DraftStyleDefault-ul\">\r\n \t<li id=\"viewer-6hrh2\" class=\"ljrnk _1QOLZ _2eQSj _1BJwx _1iXso public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-list-ltr public-DraftStyleDefault-reset _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk\">\r\n<p class=\"_208Ie _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk PDkkw\">Pro-Kremlin media cited Anatoliy Shariy, a controversial Ukrainian blogger and politician, as saying he would go to Russia to get vaccinated with Sputnik COVID-19 vaccine, as \u2018he is not satisfied with the 23 deaths in Norway\u2019 and reading \u2018in the Western press that it\u2019s just some side effects,\u2019 he feels that he is \u2018not a guinea pig, not an orangutan.' The story comes as a part of the <strong>narrative stipulating<\/strong> <strong>the failure by Ukraine to take care of<\/strong> <strong>its people by refusing the Russian<\/strong> <strong>vaccine<\/strong>. (<a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/ria.ru\/20210115\/vaktsinatsiya-1593175346.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RIA Novosti<\/a>, 15\/01\/2021).<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"viewer-aiphp\" class=\"ljrnk _1QOLZ _2eQSj _1BJwx _1iXso public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-list-ltr public-DraftStyleDefault-reset _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk\">\r\n<p class=\"_208Ie _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk PDkkw\">Kremlin related media (e.g., <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/iz.ru\/1111744\/2021-01-15\/blokirovku-sputnik-v-sviazali-s-popytkoi-otvlech-vnimanie-ot-pfizer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Izvestya<\/a>, 15\/01\/2021) also reported that the official Twitter account of Sputnik V was blocked briefly on January 14th over unspecified unusual activity, which was allegedly an attempt to divert attention from the fatalities related to Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. This event was portrayed as a part of the ongoing \u2018vaccine war\u2019 and an example of <strong>rhetoric of an allegedly coordinated disinformation campaign against the Sputnik V vaccine bankrolled by the West<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li id=\"viewer-1u0d8\" class=\"ljrnk _1QOLZ _2eQSj _1BJwx _1iXso public-DraftStyleDefault-unorderedListItem public-DraftStyleDefault-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-list-ltr public-DraftStyleDefault-reset _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk\">\r\n<p class=\"_208Ie _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk PDkkw\">The story about the 23 deaths in Norway also paved the way for claims that the WHO had reacted to the news and was ready to speed up the certification of Sputnik V vaccine. \u2018The diseased in Norway were over 80 years old. All this leads to the idea that they were simply being experimented with. As it turned out, unsuccessfully\u2019 (<a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/rusvesna.su\/news\/1610738922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Russkaya Vesna<\/a>, 16\/01\/2021). Thus, the \u2018defective\u2019 Western vaccine is juxtaposed with <strong>Sputnik V, claiming the latter\u2019s superiority.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div id=\"viewer-6uok9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-9lnl9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Other examples of COVID-19 disinformation from January 2021<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-5auf2\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><strong><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Case 1<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-m6mr\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">On January 8th, Andrew E. Kramer\u2019s article on how and why he got vaccinated with Sputnik COVID-19 vaccine was published by <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/08\/world\/europe\/russian-vaccine.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>The New York Times<\/strong>.<\/a> On the same day, an article by a pharmaceutical analyst Sam Fazeli on the reasons to trust the Sputnik V came out on <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/opinion\/articles\/2021-01-08\/how-does-russia-s-covid-19-vaccine-compare-with-pfizer-moderna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Bloomberg<\/strong><\/a>. Those two publications were extensively used to support the <strong>claims of both superiority of<\/strong> <strong>the Russian vaccine.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-38cdr\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>What was claimed:<\/strong> Journalist Andrew E. Kramer had doubts with regards to Sputnik, and these \u2018were based primarily on the timing of the drug's registration, which was announced \u201ceven before the later stages of the trials began.\u201d\u2019 Later, he became convinced of the safety of the vaccine, \u2018which after the completion of the tests showed \u201cgood results\u201d and high efficiency.\u2019 \u2018The author also notes that in Russia, in contrast to the \u201cUSA and other countries\u201d, it was possible to avoid \u201cqueues and confusion\u201d at vaccination centres.\u2019 (<a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/tass.ru\/obschestvo\/10426207\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">TASS<\/a>, 09\/01\/2021)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-78m13\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Our verdict: The article promotes the Kremlin disinformation narrative concerning the supremacy of the Sputnik V, whereas the message is based on manipulating quotes taken out of context. The journalist did say the Sputnik V was \u2018what appears to be a <em>bona fide<\/em> accomplishment for Russian scientists,\u2019 yet he also spoke about how Putin regime operates via politicized rollout and what seemed to be attempts to outperform the perceived competition in the vaccine race, which \u2018only served to obscure the essentially good trial results.\u2019 \u2018Russian clinics have not been dogged by the lines or logistical snafus reported at vaccination sites in the United States and other countries,\u2019 Andrew E. Kramer noted. Yet he also named two reasons adding to this: a weeklong holiday in early January, when the \u2018country slumbers\u2019 and vaccination centres are attended lightly, also stating that for now, \u2018so many Russians [are] deeply sceptical of their medical system and the vaccine, there is no great clamour for the shot.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-72p8j\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Case 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-a2sut\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Throughout the month of January, <strong>Ukraine<\/strong> has been consistently targeted by the pro-Kremlin media for the refusal to sign a deal with Russia on the purchase of the Sputnik V vaccine. It was a part of the narrative claiming that some countries, such as the <strong>Baltics and Ukraine, irrationally refuse purchasing Sputnik V<\/strong> for their national immunisation programmes, despite the shortage of vaccines and the side effects associated with the Pfizer-BioNTech jab. In the case of Ukraine, it was even claimed that the refusal was a criminal intent to deprive the citizens of their legal right to receive medical protection from COVID-19.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-3a5p9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>What was claimed:<\/strong> Ukraine has been unable to curb the COVID-19 pandemic: then coronavirus fund it had was used to build roads and nobody knows how much more money was simply stolen from the fund. The president of Ukraine does not want to use all the possibilities at his disposal to save the nation: for him, it is better to die without an American vaccine than to survive thanks to a Russian one. He would not \u2018accept \u201chandouts\u201d from the \u201caggressor country\u201d anyway.\u2019 (<a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rubaltic.ru\/article\/politika-i-obshchestvo\/20210103-khuzhe-poroshenko-zelenskiy-stal-dlya-ukraintsev-razocharovaniem-goda\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RuBaltic<\/a>, 03\/01\/2021)<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-dqghm\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Our verdict:<\/strong> Ukraine participates in the global COVAX Facility, which has been set up to provide COVID-19 vaccines and has held talks with all possible vaccine manufacturers and suppliers, issuing budget funds for the purchases. According to the <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/www.president.gov.ua\/en\/news\/volodimir-zelenskij-problem-z-koshtami-u-covid-fondi-nemaye-63401\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky,<\/a> \u2018a lot of money was spent on roads that lead to hub hospitals, ER departments or schools, and that needs to be done. In any case, it is all connected.\u2019 Presenting claims about \u2018God knows how much money stolen\u2019 from the fund is far from being a verified fact and seems to be a ruse to attack Zelensky and the Ukraine overall. Moreover, the use of quotation marks when speaking about the \u2018aggressor country,\u2019 i.e., Russia, reflects the denial of the aggressive nature of its relations with Ukraine, bearing in mind the annexation of Crimea in 2014 and the ongoing military conflict in Donbass region, backed by the Kremlin.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-5fal9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>This is how the story unfolded: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"viewer-dej1e\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\r\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 fs-0K _1JBlN _1JBlN\">\r\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\r\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_ae70a323147343728d03f82b1d70fb87~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_940,h_466,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_ae70a323147343728d03f82b1d70fb87~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_ae70a323147343728d03f82b1d70fb87~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_757%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"\">\r\n\r\n<em><em>@DebunkEU data<\/em><\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-5492n\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Case 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-9vej9\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">In contrast to the communication about the Western countries deliberately discrediting Sputnik V, on January 21st pro-Kremlin media reported extensively and gleefully on Hungary becoming the first country in the EU to grant approval to the Russian COVID-19 jab. It was also the first time a member state has broken ranks to give unilateral emergency approval for a vaccine.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-6hsc6\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">The move was dubbed as the vaccine\u2019s \u2018trampoline to Europe\u2019 and accompanied by a <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/ren.tv\/news\/v-rossii\/794152-sputnik-v-stal-obektom-bolee-200-informatsionnykh-atak\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">series of articles<\/a> on an alleged campaign discrediting the Sputnik V and involving around 200 informational attacks. <strong>It was no coincidence that the only specific case to be mentioned as an \u2018attack\u2019 was the news in late December on Hungary refusing the Russian jab.<\/strong> <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-a7str\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">The approval of the Sputnik V by Hungary was also actively commented by Russian officials. Aleksey Pushkov, a Russian MP, Chairman of the Federation Council Committee on Information policy and a TV-host of his own programme, commented on the news by <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/rossaprimavera.ru\/news\/e58ff9a5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">saying that<\/a> \u2018blocking the Russian vaccine is a political tool, as well as a cynical competition in the name of profit. Meanwhile, human lives are at stake. The Hungarian government seems to be aware of this.\u2019 Dmitry Novikov, the Deputy Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Russia, <a class=\"_2qJYG blog-link-hashtag-color _2xVcV\" href=\"https:\/\/tsargrad.tv\/news\/deputat-gosdumy-sputniku-v-v-evrope-meshaet-antirossijskaja-solidarnost_316278\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">made claims<\/a> that the obstacle on the road of Sputnik V to Europe is the \u2018anti-Russian solidarity,\u2019 and Hungary was the only exception. If the leadership of Western countries considered exclusively the interests of the population, the Sputnik V would become extremely popular in Europe, according to him.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 id=\"viewer-cah16\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>General trends regarding COVID-19 disinformation from January 2021 <\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<div id=\"viewer-bi2p8\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-fc60v\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong><em>False measures to fight COVID-19 <\/em><\/strong>was the top narrative within the false and misleading coverage on COVID-19 in January 2021, as measured by articles. The sub-narrative <strong><em>Vaccine has been developed without rigorous testing <\/em><\/strong>amplified it even more, as the pro-Kremlin media was often using the news about the side effects and fatalities that may had been related to the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine as a background to showcase the superiority of the Sputnik V. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-cgst8\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Meanwhile, Lithuanian fringe media mostly commented on the news of physicians infected by COVID-19 after the first dose of the jab. In the Polish language coverage, the sub-narrative was often paired with the rhetoric of violating liberties for the sake of curbing the pandemic, as well as creating an artificial segregation of those vaccinated and refusing the jab.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"viewer-6avt4\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\r\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 _7gPc2\">\r\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\r\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_abafd1d12f634cc982ac8e7e0e0289c0~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_740,h_368,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_abafd1d12f634cc982ac8e7e0e0289c0~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_abafd1d12f634cc982ac8e7e0e0289c0~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_590%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"\">\r\n\r\n<em><em>Top 5 narratives and subnarratives by articles, @DebunkEU data<\/em><\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-5f0k8\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _25MYV _1Fao9 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\"><strong><em>Country fails to fight COVID-19 led <\/em><\/strong>in terms of DebunkReach\u00ae, mostly aided by the sub-narrative <strong><em>Violation of liberties in the name of COVID-19<\/em><\/strong>, which often came in pair with <strong><em>Quarantine is unnecessary measure to fight COVID-19<\/em><\/strong>, as the two amplified the message on how specific countries failed to deal with the pandemic by introducing harsh measures that either do not work or are excessive \u2013 a message that was also fuelled by anti-lockdown protests and campaigns in Europe. <\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"viewer-8rhkt\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\r\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 _7gPc2\">\r\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\r\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_c6b4a5036d72433c887079d9f3a4186d~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_740,h_406,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_c6b4a5036d72433c887079d9f3a4186d~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_c6b4a5036d72433c887079d9f3a4186d~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_1000%2Ch_606%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"\">\r\n\r\n<em><em>Top 5 narratives and subnarratives by reach, @DebunkEU data<\/em><\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-8thq8\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Measured by <strong>mentions<\/strong>, most of the articles with false and misleading content were published in <strong>Russian <\/strong>(29.2%), followed by <strong>Lithuanian <\/strong>(26.5%) and <strong>Polish <\/strong>(20.2%). Measured by <strong>DebunkReach\u00ae<\/strong>, it was the <strong>English <\/strong>language via <strong>internationally oriented state-run Russian news outlets <\/strong>that reached the largest number of potential contacts (54.6%), followed by Russian (38.5%). <\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"viewer-42s4\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\r\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 _7gPc2\">\r\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\r\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_e7130b49aaeb4592af4a6af035021cbf~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_740,h_284,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_e7130b49aaeb4592af4a6af035021cbf~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_e7130b49aaeb4592af4a6af035021cbf~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_949%2Ch_364%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"\">\r\n\r\n<em><em>@DebunkEU data<\/em><\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-8ieif\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">Both measured by articles and DebunkReach\u00ae, <strong>RT <\/strong>stood out as the <strong>leading provider of false and misleading content <\/strong>in January 2021. RT (formerly Russia Today) is a television and internet-based news channel and one of the most important purveyors of Kremlin propaganda. The channel has been sanctioned several times by the U.K.\u2019s Office of Communication for breaching the broadcasting code (reporting on the Skripal poisoning and Syrian conflict) and is currently registered as an \u201cagent of a foreign government\u201d in the United States (throughout the 2016 presidential elections, RT was central to Russian influence efforts to denigrate Secretary Clinton, the intelligence services found), nevertheless enjoying one of the highest YouTube viewership rates.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div id=\"viewer-7l16o\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\r\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 _2fU6C _1jlZ9 _1jlZ9\">\r\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" style=\"text-align: center\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\r\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_cdb983f9e2ad457c89f644735264e177~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_360,h_260,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_cdb983f9e2ad457c89f644735264e177~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_cdb983f9e2ad457c89f644735264e177~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_510%2Ch_369%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"\" style=\"text-align: left\"><em>Sources by reach, @DebunkEU data<\/em><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"viewer-3jtas\" class=\"q2uC4 _3kAGd\">\r\n<div class=\"c-Mgr _2Mq66 _2Mq66 _2fU6C _1jlZ9 _1jlZ9\">\r\n<div class=\"_2o-_D image-container LPH2h\" style=\"text-align: center\" role=\"button\" data-hook=\"imageViewer\">\r\n<div class=\"_3lvoN\" role=\"img\"><img class=\"_5JW6l _36UM9 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_7348b2ee994d4865a3b4068b84dcfc64~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_360,h_275,al_c,q_90,usm_0.66_1.00_0.01\/e96b34_7348b2ee994d4865a3b4068b84dcfc64~mv2.webp\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.debunkeu.org\/post\/waging-the-vaccine-war-attempts-to-prove-the-superiority-of-sputnik-v-by-using-disinformation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/e96b34_7348b2ee994d4865a3b4068b84dcfc64~mv2.png\/v1\/fit\/w_594%2Ch_454%2Cal_c\/file.png\" \/><\/div>\r\n<div class=\"\">\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><em><em><span class=\"_1cwDk image-caption\" dir=\"auto\">Media sources by articles, @DebunkEU data<\/span><\/em><\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<div><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div id=\"viewer-64ghq\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-84aui\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\"><strong>Debunk EU analysts use multiple tools to deliver reports:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-3srfo\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">\u00b7 Debunk EU analysis platform, <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-do0la\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">\u00b7 CrowdTangle - Facebook tool that tracks interactions on public content from Facebook pages and groups, verified profiles, Instagram, and Reddit. <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p id=\"viewer-kfvv\" class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">\u00b7 Truly Media - collaboration platform developed to support primarily journalists in the verification of digital content,<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p class=\"XzvDs _208Ie ljrnk blog-post-text-font blog-post-text-color _2QAo- _1iXso wj-V5 ljrnk public-DraftStyleDefault-block-depth0 public-DraftStyleDefault-text-ltr\"><span class=\"vkIF2 public-DraftStyleDefault-ltr PDkkw\">\u00b7 TruthNest - Twitter data analysis platform.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-file aligncenter\">\r\n<h2>Read more from InformNapalm:<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/participants-of-the-russian-spec-ops\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Derkach Six \u2013 overlooked participants of the Russian special operation \u201cDerkach tapes\u201d \u2013 Shariy, Portnov, Kolomoisky and others<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/information-on-the-use-of-russian-heavy-flamethrower-systems-in-donbas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Information on the use of Russian heavy flamethrower systems in Donbas<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/uca-hacktivists-2021\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ukrainian hacktivists, cyber warfare and vulnerabilities in the public sector \u2013 interview with the speaker of the Ukrainian Cyber Alliance<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/protection-of-russian-world-will-be-priority-for-russian-authorities-says-peskov-he-also-reminded-about-russian-soft-power\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Protection of \u201cRussian World\u201d will be priority for Russian authorities, says Peskov. He also reminded about Russian \u2018soft power\u2019<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/ukrainian-counterintelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ukrainian counterintelligence exposed the FSB agent network plotting sabotage and abductions<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/medvedchuks-tv-channels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Medvedchuk\u2019s TV channels closure in Ukraine is a counteraction to Russian hybrid aggression, not an attack on freedom of speech<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/incidents-at-the-belarusian-nuclear-power-plant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Incidents at the Belarusian Nuclear Power Plant are being covered up using falsehoods, mockery and made-up facts<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/data-of-lls-yamal-sailors\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Personal data of LLS Yamal sailors awarded for war crimes in Crimea and Syria<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/has-ukraine-donated-its-stake-in-the-assets-of-the-former-ussr-to-russia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Has Ukraine \u201cdonated\u201d its stake in the assets of the former USSR to Russia?<\/a><\/li>\r\n \t<li><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/sweden-predicts-potential-hybrid-aggression-by-russia-video\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sweden predicts potential hybrid aggression by Russia (VIDEO)<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"ls-is-cached lazyloaded aligncenter\" style=\"color: #333333;font-style: normal;font-weight: 300\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"80\" height=\"37\" data-src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><strong>InformNapalm Partner in Lithuania: Res Publica - Civic Resilience Center<\/strong><\/em><em style=\"font-weight: 300\"><strong>.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">InformNapalm social media pages:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/informnapalm24en\/\">Facebook<\/a>\u00a0\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/en_informnapalm\">Twitter\u00a0<\/a>\/\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/informnapalm\">Telegram<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ua.informnapalm.org\/posts\/1803410319799958\">Support InformNapalm<\/a><\/h2>\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Respublic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"wp-image-660 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2020\/06\/Logo-Res-Publica.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"63\" height=\"63\" \/><\/a><\/em>\r\n\r\n<\/div>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/116"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16441"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16441\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16448,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16441\/revisions\/16448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}