{"id":3401,"date":"2015-03-07T22:20:17","date_gmt":"2015-03-07T22:20:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/?p=3401"},"modified":"2015-12-24T14:30:07","modified_gmt":"2015-12-24T14:30:07","slug":"the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine\/","title":{"rendered":"The women fighting on the frontline in Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><span class=\"drop-cap drop-cap--wide\"><span class=\"drop-cap__inner\">T<\/span><\/span>he volunteer battalions fighting alongside Ukraine\u2019s army are known for being fearless on the battlefield. They also have a <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/sep\/10\/azov-far-right-fighters-ukraine-neo-nazis\">reputation for fierce nationalism and far-right views<\/a>. One of these units is the assault battalion Aidar, based in the town of Shchastya, whose members have been <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/EUR50\/040\/2014\/en\/\">accused of human rights abuses<\/a> by Amnesty International. What is less known is that the volunteers include several women among their ranks \u2013 some working as medics and support staff but others in active combat roles. Although none of these women is confident that the current ceasefire will hold, they are looking ahead to life after the war. Here are their stories:<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3402\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/mama-Tanya.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3402\" class=\"wp-image-3402 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/mama-Tanya.jpeg\" alt=\"mama Tanya\" width=\"620\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/mama-Tanya.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/mama-Tanya-300x234.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-3402\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mama Tanya, who jokes about \u2018liberating\u2019 Georgia when hostilities in eastern Ukraine die down. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Mama Tanya<\/h2>\n<p>This is not Mama Tanya\u2019s first war. In the 1990s she was living with her husband in Azerbaijan and served as a medic during the <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/aug\/04\/nagorno-karabakh-clashes-azerbaijan-armenia\">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict<\/a>. Her experience and committed nationalism has drawn her into yet another war in eastern Ukraine, where her task is to administer first aid and pull wounded soldiers out of battlefields during special operations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI fight for freedom and the territorial integrity of my country,\u201d she says, dragging on a cigarette. \u201cThis is our land. We are not aggressors like <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/russia\">Russia<\/a>. We are protecting our territory.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She says she has been injured on the battlefield, taken prisoner and beaten up by Chechen soldiers fighting with the separatists. Yet she is determined to remain on the frontline.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt is so scary here during artillery fire,\u201d she says. \u201cI am the first one to run to the basement to hide \u2013 and I urge all the others to follow. It is stupid to die from a shell. To die on the battlefield when one can see the enemy is another thing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The most difficult part of the war is losing those she\u2019s fought alongside.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI love every one of the guys,\u201d she says. \u201cBut most of all I love the young ones. I always wonder why, for God\u2019s sake, they are coming here.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Like many volunteers in the Aidar battalion, Mama Tanya does not believe in the<a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/feb\/18\/us-accuses-russia-of-breaching-ukraine-ceasefire\">recent ceasefire<\/a> with pro-Russian separatists.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe new humanitarian convoy from Russia has arrived,\u201d she says. \u201cWe are waiting for \u2018presents\u2019 from the Luhansk People\u2019s Republic. They will wish us a happy morning, afternoon and evening. We known their schedule for artillery strikes precisely.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Though she dreams of peace, it will be difficult to leave life on the front.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are like a big family,\u201d she says. \u201cThe war will end sooner or later. When we think what we\u2019d do after it ends, I jokingly suggest going to fight in Iraq or to liberate <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-18175030\">Georgia<\/a>.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3403\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/vitaminka-2.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3403\" class=\"wp-image-3403 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/vitaminka-2.jpeg\" alt=\"Vitaminka followed her boyfriend to the front, where she volunteered to join the Aidar battalion. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media\" width=\"620\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/vitaminka-2.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/vitaminka-2-300x180.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-3403\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vitaminka followed her boyfriend to the front, where she volunteered to join the Aidar battalion. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Vitaminka<\/h2>\n<p>Despite living in a war zone, Vitaminka says her biggest problem is that her boyfriend is not speaking to her.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThat bastard went to the front without me,\u201d she says. \u201cHe went to work and told me to wait for him in Kiev. I did for some time. Then he disappeared for two months and I found out he had volunteered to go the front.\u201d Eventually, the 24-year-old went east to join him.<\/p>\n<p>When the fighting with pro-Russian rebels escalated last summer, Vitaminka\u2019s boyfriend told her to return home. But Ukrainian women are not to be intimated that easily, she says, and instead she joined the Aidar assault battalion as a fighter.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe most difficult thing is that when my dear brothers are dying here, the rest of people don\u2019t give a damn about it,\u201d she says, recalling life in her native town of Zaporozhe. \u201cThey just drive fancy cars, buy expensive clothes, or sneakers for $200-300 per pair. That is why few fighters return from a vacation without getting in a scuffle with someone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Vitaminka says the battlefield does not scare her. \u201cThe most difficult is to wait for the unknown,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>After the war, Vitaminka hopes to get married and have children. She also wants to work as a play therapist.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHow could I help people get over the psychological effects of war if I have never experienced it myself?\u201d she asks. \u201cWhat I like about being here is that life seems more vivid. There is a lot of grief. It comes very often. Because of that, one feels joy much more keenly. I cannot change my attitude towards events. It is easier to change the events instead.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3404\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/anakonda.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3404\" class=\"wp-image-3404 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/anakonda.jpeg\" alt=\"Anaconda alongside a van displaying the neo-Nazi symbol 1488. The volunteer brigade is known for its far-right links. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media\" width=\"620\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/anakonda.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/anakonda-300x180.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-3404\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Anaconda alongside a van displaying the neo-Nazi symbol 1488. The volunteer brigade is known for its far-right links. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Anaconda<\/h2>\n<p>Anaconda was given her nickname by a unit commander, in a joking reference to her stature and power. The baby-faced 19-year-old says that her mother is very worried about her and phones several times a day, sometimes even during combat. She says it is better to always answer, as her mother will not stop calling until she picks up.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the very beginning my mother kept saying that the war is not for girls,\u201d Anaconda says. \u201cBut now she has to put up with my choice. My dad would have come to the front himself, but his health does not allow him to move. He is proud of me now.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She used to serve near Debaltseve but decided to move to the Aidar volunteer battalion to join some of her friends.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI used to work in Kiev\u2019s military hospital as a nurse,\u201d Anaconda says. \u201cI understood that I could not keep watching our men dying and sit on the fence anymore. That was it. This is my country and my people. It hurts to see how fighters and civilians die on both sides of the conflict. I want this war to end faster,\u201d she says.<\/p>\n<p>There are not many women in the corps, but the men treat her well. \u201cPeople are good,\u201d she said. \u201cThe only problem is to find a room to change.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_3405\" style=\"width: 630px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/viktoriya.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3405\" class=\"wp-image-3405 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/viktoriya.jpeg\" alt=\"Viktoria is responsible for organising the burial of soldiers killed in battle. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media\" width=\"620\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/viktoriya.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/viktoriya-300x180.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-3405\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Viktoria is responsible for organising the burial of soldiers killed in battle. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Viktoria<\/h2>\n<p>In a small cemetery on the outskirts of Starobilsk there are about 30 graves with markers reading \u201cTemporarily unidentified hero of Ukraine\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Walking along the graves, Viktoria has a story to tell about each of the unknown soldiers \u2013 although she never met any of them. The 22-year-old says she was sent to Starobilsk after being wounded in combat while fighting pro-Russia separatists.<\/p>\n<p>While recuperating, Viktoria took over responsibility for the burial of dead fighters. Now she delivers the bodies to the local morgue, where those that are unrecognisable undergo DNA testing. She fills in the necessary paper work and sends the DNA sample back to Kiev, in the hope of finding a matching family. Then she orders the coffins. If relatives are identified, she liaises with them to organise reburial.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI talked with a wife of one soldiers buried in this cemetery,\u201d Viktoria says. \u201cI told her that other fighters had seen her husband [severely injured]. It is unlikely that he survived. After the DNA analysis confirmed his identity, I called her again. But she did not believe me. She said that her husband was alive and she would not rebury him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Viktoria says that she takes regular breaks from the morgue \u2013 by going to the frontline.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf I do not go to the front at least once a week I simply go nuts,\u201d she says. \u201cI used to be in a combat unit, always on the frontline. I need to sit in a trench for a minute at least or deliver food there and see the boys. My commanders do not allow me to go to the front very often. They are scared that I will stay there.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have buried so many decent people,\u201d she adds. \u201cSome of the boys were 18 to 19 years old. This land is not worth the lives of our soldiers. There are some deserving people here. But they are few,\u201d she adds, criticising the Ukrainians who flee the region instead of staying to fight.<\/p>\n<p>She used to believe that she was protecting her country but now she is not so sure anymore. Yet she cannot leave.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhere can I go to get away from them?\u201d she asks. \u201cThey are helpless. Once I took a vacation. For the first time in a year, I put on a fancy dress and went to a nightclub. At five in the morning, I got a call in the nightclub. They said that there was a dead fighter. I had to give them instructions all the day on the phone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/lesya-dasha.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3406 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/lesya-dasha.jpeg\" alt=\"\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0448\u0430\" width=\"620\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/lesya-dasha.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/lesya-dasha-300x191.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Lesya and Dasha<\/h2>\n<p>The two volunteer nurses live and work in the only field hospital still functioning in Shchastya. The town has seen regular shelling by Grad rockets and artillery fire from separatist forces camped about a mile away. Though a Red Cross flag floats on the hospital roof, it has not been spared.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA shell hit the building just two days ago, smashing out all the windows. Thank God the floor where the nurse usually sleeps was empty that night,\u201d Dasha says. \u201cOtherwise she would have been killed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>She describes how the shelling got so bad a few days before the <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/feb\/15\/ukraine-ceasefire-fighting-kiev-luhansk-debaltseve\">ceasefire was declared on 15 February<\/a> that the doctors evacuated the patients. Though most of the hospital\u2019s staff left to nearby cities further away from the frontline, Lesya and Dasha remained behind to stabilise casualties before they are sent to hospitals in safer towns.<\/p>\n<p>The incessant shelling has destroyed the city\u2019s electrical grid, forcing locals to cut trees for firewood. The lack of electricity is a recurrent problem for the nurses, who need to keep the hospital warm..<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe silence is the most frightening,\u201d Lesya says. \u201cWhen we are bombed, we know what to expect; what to do. We hide in the room in the far corner of the building. It used to be the safest place until the windows were knocked out by artillery strikes. When it is quiet we are more afraid.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Both nurses come from the Luhansk region, and are fiercely opposed to the idea of a divided <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/ukraine\">Ukraine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Both have children at home, but have refused all opportunities to leave the front.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe people from Aidar are my friends,\u201d Dasha says. \u201cMy boyfriend serves in this battalion. I am also completing documents to join the unit.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>original\u00a0http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/mar\/05\/ukraine-women-fighting-frontline<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The volunteer battalions fighting alongside Ukraine\u2019s army are known for being fearless on the battlefield. They also&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,528],"tags":[371,370,372,369,236,240],"class_list":["post-3401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mainnews","category-news","tag-battalion-aidar","tag-frontline","tag-shchastya","tag-ukrainian-women","tag-volunteers","tag-war-in-ukraine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The women fighting on the frontline in Ukraine - InformNapalm.org (English)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Six female volunteers in the struggle against pro-Russian separatists talk about the decision to go to battle for their country \u2013 and their hopes for life\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The women fighting on the frontline in Ukraine - InformNapalm.org (English)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Six female volunteers in the struggle against pro-Russian separatists talk about the decision to go to battle for their country \u2013 and their hopes for life\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"InformNapalm.org (English)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-03-07T22:20:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-12-24T14:30:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/vitaminka.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"372\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Falcon Born\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Falcon Born\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Falcon Born\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/0a9c5fc44a7fbf844f57e2c2fa5c4bef\"},\"headline\":\"The women fighting on the frontline in Ukraine\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-03-07T22:20:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-24T14:30:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine\/\"},\"wordCount\":1786,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/vitaminka.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"battalion Aidar\",\"frontline\",\"Shchastya\",\"Ukrainian women\",\"volunteers\",\"War in Ukraine\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Main News\",\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine\/\",\"name\":\"The women fighting on the frontline in Ukraine - 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Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/the-women-fighting-on-the-frontline-in-ukraine\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The women fighting on the frontline in Ukraine"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (English)","description":"Latest News from Ukraine","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/0a9c5fc44a7fbf844f57e2c2fa5c4bef","name":"Falcon Born","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2ab3370fab9c246db359190da7fc69ece9dd5c0538f0fa255b77632480af62e6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2ab3370fab9c246db359190da7fc69ece9dd5c0538f0fa255b77632480af62e6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Falcon Born"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org"],"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/author\/roman\/"}]}},"post_src":"<em><span class=\"drop-cap drop-cap--wide\"><span class=\"drop-cap__inner\">T<\/span><\/span>he volunteer battalions fighting alongside Ukraine\u2019s army are known for being fearless on the battlefield. They also have a <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/sep\/10\/azov-far-right-fighters-ukraine-neo-nazis\">reputation for fierce nationalism and far-right views<\/a>. One of these units is the assault battalion Aidar, based in the town of Shchastya, whose members have been <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/documents\/EUR50\/040\/2014\/en\/\">accused of human rights abuses<\/a> by Amnesty International. What is less known is that the volunteers include several women among their ranks \u2013 some working as medics and support staff but others in active combat roles. Although none of these women is confident that the current ceasefire will hold, they are looking ahead to life after the war. Here are their stories:<\/em>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3402\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"620\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/mama-Tanya.jpeg\"><img class=\"wp-image-3402 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/mama-Tanya.jpeg\" alt=\"mama Tanya\" width=\"620\" height=\"484\" \/><\/a> Mama Tanya, who jokes about \u2018liberating\u2019 Georgia when hostilities in eastern Ukraine die down. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Mama Tanya<\/h2>\r\nThis is not Mama Tanya\u2019s first war. In the 1990s she was living with her husband in Azerbaijan and served as a medic during the <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/aug\/04\/nagorno-karabakh-clashes-azerbaijan-armenia\">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict<\/a>. Her experience and committed nationalism has drawn her into yet another war in eastern Ukraine, where her task is to administer first aid and pull wounded soldiers out of battlefields during special operations.\r\n\r\n\u201cI fight for freedom and the territorial integrity of my country,\u201d she says, dragging on a cigarette. \u201cThis is our land. We are not aggressors like <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/russia\">Russia<\/a>. We are protecting our territory.\u201d\r\n\r\nShe says she has been injured on the battlefield, taken prisoner and beaten up by Chechen soldiers fighting with the separatists. Yet she is determined to remain on the frontline.\r\n\r\n\u201cIt is so scary here during artillery fire,\u201d she says. \u201cI am the first one to run to the basement to hide \u2013 and I urge all the others to follow. It is stupid to die from a shell. To die on the battlefield when one can see the enemy is another thing.\u201d\r\n\r\nThe most difficult part of the war is losing those she\u2019s fought alongside.\r\n\r\n\u201cI love every one of the guys,\u201d she says. \u201cBut most of all I love the young ones. I always wonder why, for God\u2019s sake, they are coming here.\u201d\r\n\r\nLike many volunteers in the Aidar battalion, Mama Tanya does not believe in the<a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/feb\/18\/us-accuses-russia-of-breaching-ukraine-ceasefire\">recent ceasefire<\/a> with pro-Russian separatists.\r\n\r\n\u201cThe new humanitarian convoy from Russia has arrived,\u201d she says. \u201cWe are waiting for \u2018presents\u2019 from the Luhansk People\u2019s Republic. They will wish us a happy morning, afternoon and evening. We known their schedule for artillery strikes precisely.\u201d\r\n\r\nThough she dreams of peace, it will be difficult to leave life on the front.\r\n\r\n\u201cWe are like a big family,\u201d she says. \u201cThe war will end sooner or later. When we think what we\u2019d do after it ends, I jokingly suggest going to fight in Iraq or to liberate <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-18175030\">Georgia<\/a>.\u201d\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3403\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"620\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/vitaminka-2.jpeg\"><img class=\"wp-image-3403 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/vitaminka-2.jpeg\" alt=\"Vitaminka followed her boyfriend to the front, where she volunteered to join the Aidar battalion. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media\" width=\"620\" height=\"372\" \/><\/a> Vitaminka followed her boyfriend to the front, where she volunteered to join the Aidar battalion. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Vitaminka<\/h2>\r\nDespite living in a war zone, Vitaminka says her biggest problem is that her boyfriend is not speaking to her.\r\n\r\n\u201cThat bastard went to the front without me,\u201d she says. \u201cHe went to work and told me to wait for him in Kiev. I did for some time. Then he disappeared for two months and I found out he had volunteered to go the front.\u201d Eventually, the 24-year-old went east to join him.\r\n\r\nWhen the fighting with pro-Russian rebels escalated last summer, Vitaminka\u2019s boyfriend told her to return home. But Ukrainian women are not to be intimated that easily, she says, and instead she joined the Aidar assault battalion as a fighter.\r\n\r\n\u201cThe most difficult thing is that when my dear brothers are dying here, the rest of people don\u2019t give a damn about it,\u201d she says, recalling life in her native town of Zaporozhe. \u201cThey just drive fancy cars, buy expensive clothes, or sneakers for $200-300 per pair. That is why few fighters return from a vacation without getting in a scuffle with someone.\u201d\r\n\r\nVitaminka says the battlefield does not scare her. \u201cThe most difficult is to wait for the unknown,\u201d she says.\r\n\r\nAfter the war, Vitaminka hopes to get married and have children. She also wants to work as a play therapist.\r\n\r\n\u201cHow could I help people get over the psychological effects of war if I have never experienced it myself?\u201d she asks. \u201cWhat I like about being here is that life seems more vivid. There is a lot of grief. It comes very often. Because of that, one feels joy much more keenly. I cannot change my attitude towards events. It is easier to change the events instead.\u201d\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3404\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"620\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/anakonda.jpeg\"><img class=\"wp-image-3404 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/anakonda.jpeg\" alt=\"Anaconda alongside a van displaying the neo-Nazi symbol 1488. The volunteer brigade is known for its far-right links. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media\" width=\"620\" height=\"372\" \/><\/a> Anaconda alongside a van displaying the neo-Nazi symbol 1488. The volunteer brigade is known for its far-right links. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Anaconda<\/h2>\r\nAnaconda was given her nickname by a unit commander, in a joking reference to her stature and power. The baby-faced 19-year-old says that her mother is very worried about her and phones several times a day, sometimes even during combat. She says it is better to always answer, as her mother will not stop calling until she picks up.\r\n\r\n\u201cIn the very beginning my mother kept saying that the war is not for girls,\u201d Anaconda says. \u201cBut now she has to put up with my choice. My dad would have come to the front himself, but his health does not allow him to move. He is proud of me now.\u201d\r\n\r\nShe used to serve near Debaltseve but decided to move to the Aidar volunteer battalion to join some of her friends.\r\n\r\n\u201cI used to work in Kiev\u2019s military hospital as a nurse,\u201d Anaconda says. \u201cI understood that I could not keep watching our men dying and sit on the fence anymore. That was it. This is my country and my people. It hurts to see how fighters and civilians die on both sides of the conflict. I want this war to end faster,\u201d she says.\r\n\r\nThere are not many women in the corps, but the men treat her well. \u201cPeople are good,\u201d she said. \u201cThe only problem is to find a room to change.\u201d\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_3405\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"620\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/viktoriya.jpeg\"><img class=\"wp-image-3405 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/viktoriya.jpeg\" alt=\"Viktoria is responsible for organising the burial of soldiers killed in battle. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media\" width=\"620\" height=\"372\" \/><\/a> Viktoria is responsible for organising the burial of soldiers killed in battle. Photograph: Jonathan Alpeyrie\/Transterra Media[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Viktoria<\/h2>\r\nIn a small cemetery on the outskirts of Starobilsk there are about 30 graves with markers reading \u201cTemporarily unidentified hero of Ukraine\u201d.\r\n\r\nWalking along the graves, Viktoria has a story to tell about each of the unknown soldiers \u2013 although she never met any of them. The 22-year-old says she was sent to Starobilsk after being wounded in combat while fighting pro-Russia separatists.\r\n\r\nWhile recuperating, Viktoria took over responsibility for the burial of dead fighters. Now she delivers the bodies to the local morgue, where those that are unrecognisable undergo DNA testing. She fills in the necessary paper work and sends the DNA sample back to Kiev, in the hope of finding a matching family. Then she orders the coffins. If relatives are identified, she liaises with them to organise reburial.\r\n\r\n\u201cI talked with a wife of one soldiers buried in this cemetery,\u201d Viktoria says. \u201cI told her that other fighters had seen her husband [severely injured]. It is unlikely that he survived. After the DNA analysis confirmed his identity, I called her again. But she did not believe me. She said that her husband was alive and she would not rebury him.\u201d\r\n\r\nViktoria says that she takes regular breaks from the morgue \u2013 by going to the frontline.\r\n\r\n\u201cIf I do not go to the front at least once a week I simply go nuts,\u201d she says. \u201cI used to be in a combat unit, always on the frontline. I need to sit in a trench for a minute at least or deliver food there and see the boys. My commanders do not allow me to go to the front very often. They are scared that I will stay there.\r\n\r\n\u201cWe have buried so many decent people,\u201d she adds. \u201cSome of the boys were 18 to 19 years old. This land is not worth the lives of our soldiers. There are some deserving people here. But they are few,\u201d she adds, criticising the Ukrainians who flee the region instead of staying to fight.\r\n\r\nShe used to believe that she was protecting her country but now she is not so sure anymore. Yet she cannot leave.\r\n\r\n\u201cWhere can I go to get away from them?\u201d she asks. \u201cThey are helpless. Once I took a vacation. For the first time in a year, I put on a fancy dress and went to a nightclub. At five in the morning, I got a call in the nightclub. They said that there was a dead fighter. I had to give them instructions all the day on the phone.\u201d\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/lesya-dasha.jpeg\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-3406 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2015\/03\/lesya-dasha.jpeg\" alt=\"\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0448\u0430\" width=\"620\" height=\"395\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<h2>Lesya and Dasha<\/h2>\r\nThe two volunteer nurses live and work in the only field hospital still functioning in Shchastya. The town has seen regular shelling by Grad rockets and artillery fire from separatist forces camped about a mile away. Though a Red Cross flag floats on the hospital roof, it has not been spared.\r\n\r\n\u201cA shell hit the building just two days ago, smashing out all the windows. Thank God the floor where the nurse usually sleeps was empty that night,\u201d Dasha says. \u201cOtherwise she would have been killed.\u201d\r\n\r\nShe describes how the shelling got so bad a few days before the <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/feb\/15\/ukraine-ceasefire-fighting-kiev-luhansk-debaltseve\">ceasefire was declared on 15 February<\/a> that the doctors evacuated the patients. Though most of the hospital\u2019s staff left to nearby cities further away from the frontline, Lesya and Dasha remained behind to stabilise casualties before they are sent to hospitals in safer towns.\r\n\r\nThe incessant shelling has destroyed the city\u2019s electrical grid, forcing locals to cut trees for firewood. The lack of electricity is a recurrent problem for the nurses, who need to keep the hospital warm..\r\n\r\n\u201cThe silence is the most frightening,\u201d Lesya says. \u201cWhen we are bombed, we know what to expect; what to do. We hide in the room in the far corner of the building. It used to be the safest place until the windows were knocked out by artillery strikes. When it is quiet we are more afraid.\u201d\r\n\r\nBoth nurses come from the Luhansk region, and are fiercely opposed to the idea of a divided <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/ukraine\">Ukraine<\/a>.\r\n\r\nBoth have children at home, but have refused all opportunities to leave the front.\r\n\r\n\u201cThe people from Aidar are my friends,\u201d Dasha says. \u201cMy boyfriend serves in this battalion. I am also completing documents to join the unit.\u201d\r\n\r\noriginal\u00a0http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/mar\/05\/ukraine-women-fighting-frontline\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3401"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6749,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3401\/revisions\/6749"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}