{"id":8359,"date":"2016-05-14T08:31:50","date_gmt":"2016-05-14T08:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/?p=8359"},"modified":"2016-05-14T09:59:48","modified_gmt":"2016-05-14T09:59:48","slug":"faq-find-ukrainian-corrupt-officials-panama-papers","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/faq-find-ukrainian-corrupt-officials-panama-papers\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQ on how to find Ukrainian corrupt officials in Panama Papers?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>OSINT-experts of international volunteer group InformNapalm have been highly focused on collection and analysis of information about the role or the Russian military in inciting and fueling armed conflicts across the world. From Georgia and Ukraine, to Syria and other countries. But apart from the military methods the Russian Federation uses corruption as one of the most effective mechanisms of influence on the post-Soviet space. Corruption is a plaguing modern societies not only in the former soviet countries also in the EU. Moscow benefits form corruption in Europe lobbying its interests with the money that \u201cdoes not smell\u201d and masking its activities with the offshore schemes. Here we will try to use an example of Ukraine to show how journalists and civil societies can use the power of the database of Panama Papers for collection and analysis of the information which, when exposed to public, can facilitate the reforms and accelerate irreversible sanitation and liberation form the metastases of corruption in Ukraine and abroad.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On 9 May the entire database was published. Now everybody can examine the World&#8217;s shadow economy. However the data still require additional processing. It contains a number of owners of the offshore companies without any link to the actual country of origin. The order of indicated names, surnames and titles are given in various formats: &#8220;name-surname&#8221;, &#8220;surname-name&#8221;, &#8220;title-name-surname&#8221; and so on.<\/p>\n<p>This is probably due to the fact that the offshore companies opening at different times may have required different documents for registration. After all, mere errors in spelling of eastern-European names can not be excluded. There are still questions to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ)<\/a> concerning the procedure of retrieval and digitizing of the documents.<\/p>\n<p>So, let us start. At the page of ICIJ, there is an option of the search by country. The search on \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?c=UKR\" target=\"_blank\">Ukraine\u201d<\/a>\u00a0returns the following database:<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_leaks_1.jpg\" width=\"818\" height=\"764\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The search results of &#8220;Ukrainian&#8221; records in the Panama Papers:<\/p>\n<p><strong>469 entries of offshore (Offshore Entities)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>643 persons (Officers*)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>20 intermediaries (Intermediaries)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>558 addresses (Addresses)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>* Here it should be noted that in some countries \u201cOfficers\u201d &#8211; are people, and in others those are either people or companies. For the sake of simplicity, we will search for people based on the search results for \u201cOfficers\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Could these be all the \u201cUkrainians\u201d in this database of 320,000 offshore companies? Let us have a closer look.<\/p>\n<p>If you look at the \u201cUkrainians\u201d in the database, it is obvious that the spelling of names is very disparate. There are records in all capital letters, some are capitalized regularly. Name order formats are also different: name-surname, surname-name, surname-name-patronymic, name-patronymic-surname, etc. Also the database of \u201cpersons\u201d may return names of firms or totally foreign combinations of phrases and surnames. Perhaps actual &#8220;Ukrainians&#8221; were lost in other countries during digitizing of the database. Let us search.<\/p>\n<h2>Method 1: Borys, Volodymyr, Ihor and other friends<\/h2>\n<p>Ukrainian citizens register their offshore companies with their travel passports. In the passports, Ukrainian names are written in their latinized transliteration of Ukrainian version of the name. A person could have been born in Russia, moved to Ukraine recently and all the life could have considered himself \u201cVadim\u201d, but in a Ukrainian travel passport he would be spelled as &#8220;Vadym&#8221;. Therefore for the identification of \u201cUkrainians\u201d in the offshore database one should simply look for all the Ukrainian spellings of names: Vadym, Ihor, Borys, Volodymyr, Oleh, Kateryna, Myroslav, Petro, Danylo, Mykola, Hennadiy, Hryhoriy, Oleksandr etc.<\/p>\n<p>Searching the database with the whole list of names spelled in the Ukrainian way may return quite a bunch of interesting records. For example, this is the search result on &#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Borys&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\">Borys<\/a>&#8220;.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_borys.jpg\" width=\"757\" height=\"643\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\" style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; background: white;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Mr Borys Lozhkin, the Head of the Presidential Administration can be found with the search for \u00abBorys\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Mr Lozhkin had already been found in the 2010 database \u201cOffshore Leaks\u201d. By the way, the results of the site\u2019s search engine show clearly that linking to countries has been done only within Panama Papers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">E.g. certain Mr. Borys Taver has not been linked to any country. However, the Ukrainian spelling of this name could reveal the citizenship or at least the country of the origin of this gentleman.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">A search for <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?cat=1&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;q=Oleksandr&amp;amp;utf8=%E2%9C%93\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">Oleksandr<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">lands us 59 candidates for &#8220;Ukrainians&#8221;:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_oleksand.jpg\" width=\"730\" height=\"488\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Most of these entries are linked to Ukraine, but there are clearly Ukrainian names tied to Switzerland, Russia, the United Arab Emirates and Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">How can such apparent &#8220;Ukrainians&#8221; be tied to other countries? Most likely those are Ukrainians that reside permanently or are registered as tax residents of these countries. However, this does not change their relationship with the mainland Ukraine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">There could also be Ukrainians who received foreign citizenship. And their \u201cUkrainian\u201d spelling of the name or surname migrated to the passport of their new home country.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">Method 2: Serhii, Serhij, Sergij, Sergiy<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Another important feature of the search for &#8220;Ukrainians&#8221; by the name is multiple versions of the spelling of names or surnames. The database contains records since the \u201890s, which means that offshore companies were registered with the identity documents issued back then. And here the spelling depended on the literacy or fancy of the passport officer. Ideally, all translations of names should have been subject to the same standards, but in the \u201890s there was no guarantee that a particular passport office, for example, in a frontier town like Krasnodon or Sevastopol would not spell in its own way.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Thus, if you want to find all the \u201cUkrainian Serges\u201d you will have to try all possible spelling of the name: \u201cSerhii\u201d (2 entries in the database), \u201cSerhij\u201d (found nothing), \u201cSergij\u201d (9 persons) <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Sergiy&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">Sergiy<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(38 persons).<span style=\"color: #666666;\"> Here again we find &#8220;Ukrainians&#8221; from Switzerland, Russia and Cyprus:<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_sergiy.jpg\" width=\"731\" height=\"659\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">The rsearch for \u201c\u00a0Oleksiy\u00a0\u201c<span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Oleksiy&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0088cc;\">Oleksiy<\/span><\/a><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u201c returns a total of 11 records:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_oleksiy.jpg\" width=\"730\" height=\"516\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">And it is good to knkow that <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/nodes\/13012557\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">MR. OLEKSIY MYKOLAYOVYCH AZAROV<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">is assigned to Austria<span style=\"color: #666666;\">. A search for<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Oleksii&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0088cc;\">Oleksii<\/span><\/a><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #666666;\">(8 records) lands us an Austrian again<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/nodes\/13001034\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">MR. OLEKSII MYKOLAYOVYCH AZAROV<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">. Interestingly, these name records are considered separate and have different ID\u2019s, though it is certainly the same person. It would be a good idea to harmonize the data and merge related records for each user.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Again, here we should not forget to go through all the possible spellings:<span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Olexiy&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0088cc;\">Olexiy<\/span><\/a><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #666666;\">(2 records),<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Aleksiy&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0088cc;\">Aleksiy<\/span><\/a><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #666666;\">(1 record).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">We have shown so far sample searches on only two names, but the same analysis can be performed on any of the names.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">Method 3: Boris, Vladimir, Igor and other friends<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">In addition to Ukrainian spelling, one should always keep in mind the erratic spelling style of that proverbial \u201cSevastopol passport office\u201d of the early \u201890s. That is why a search of Ukrainians should be carried out also by the Russian-based spelling of names and surnames. A search for<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?cat=1&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;q=Boris&amp;amp;utf8=%E2%9C%93\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">Boris<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">lands us 160 names, among which we find another \u201cUkrainian\u201d &#8211; BORIS KOLISNYCHENKO.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">In this case, a simple manual search of all lists with the surname could be of help, and could lead us to a relative in the desired \u201cUkrainian\u201d jurisdiction or will land us a company with a suspicious number of \u201cUkrainians\u201d among the founders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">We should also not forget to search by first or last names, which are more common in Ukraine like Taras, Stepan, Zorian, Ostap, Nazar etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">It could land us some pretty funny results, e.g. a company called <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/nodes\/10060232\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">Ostap Bender Corp<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"> \u201c was registered somewhere in Switzerland in the \u201890s<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">Method 4: Search by surname<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Now it seems everything is clear about first names. Now let us look into surnames. Ukrainian surnames and their spellings are also easy to track because of their &#8220;Ukrainian&#8221; transcription:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><em><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u0413\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e\u043a \u2014 Humenyuk\/Humeniuk \u2014 Gumenyuk<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><em><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u2014 Kyrylenko \u2014 Kirilenko<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Search by any surname should be done in view of possible misspellings. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">For example among <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?c=RUS&amp;cat=1&amp;utf8=%E2%9C%93\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">\u201cRussians\u201d in the Panama Papers<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">database (6000 Officers and more than 11,000 offshore companies) there are many Ukrainian surnames.<span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: black;\">And separately, we note that Gennady Truhanov, the mayor of Odessa, is indeed among Russians in the database.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_trukhanov.jpg\" width=\"729\" height=\"92\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">To make sure, you can search in the database for the names of all Ukrainian deputies and officials, it might happen that someone turns out &#8220;Russian&#8221; there.<span style=\"color: #666666;\"> And do not forget to look at the Ukrainian spelling of names and surnames.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">Method 5: Search for other countries<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">As you can see, &#8220;Ukrainians&#8221; (as well as &#8220;Russians&#8221;, &#8220;Belarusians&#8221; or &#8220;Chinese&#8221;) often emerge in the databases of other countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Where can we look for Ukrainian corrupt officials except Russia?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">The answer is quite simple. Let us recall where Ukrainians are going for permanent residence, where it was easier to get a passport rapidly, where a part of the Jewish community of Ukraine went, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">If you open &#8220;Offshore&#8221; list for Germany (504 entries), then instead of a purebred German we can meet records in the name of \u00abMonsieur D. Rybolovlev\u00bb (not to be confused with the Russian billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev from Monaco), \u00abARKADY LESHCHYNSKYY\u00bb, \u00abLITVINSKYY MIKHAILO\u00bb, \u00abSERHIY NEMIROVSKYY\u00bb and others.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_germany.jpg\" width=\"726\" height=\"435\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Similar results can be found in all countries of the world, where a strong Ukrainian diaspora was formed in the \u201890s (Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Greece), as well as the countries where it was easiest to start their own business and to obtain permanent residence in the EU (Lithuania , Latvia, Bulgaria).<\/p>\n<p>You can download the entire list and then run a search by syllables typical for Ukrainian names:\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e-enko, \u0448\u043a\u043e-shko, \u0448\u0438\u043d-shyn, \u0442\u044e\u043a-tyuk, \u0432\u0438\u0447-vych, \u0447\u0443\u043a-chuk etc.<\/p>\n<p>Candidates for \u201cUkies&#8221; can also be detected due to the patronymic, or rather its reduction to a single letter. This is a fairly common form of reduction of the Ukrainian names in the West. For a long time little was known about the founder of WhatsApp, but the old forums listed the former employee of Yahoo under a name of \u00abJan B. Koum\u00bb. Finally it was revealed that he was born in Fastiv, Jan Borysovych Koum (\u042f\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u043c), lived in Kyiv and moved to the US from Ukraine, where he became a billionaire and his company WhatsApp was purchased by Microsoft.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUkies\u201d can be found in any list from Switzerland or Italy, to exotic United Arab Emirates or Luxembourg.<\/p>\n<p>It is also worth noting that the fact of the presence of a person on the list is still not all. Further information can be tracked on the social networks Facebook, VK, Odnoklassniki, LinkedIn, XING, Instagram etc. Often, it turns out that these entries are just a result of our business people or programmers, architects working or doing business abroad through offshore companies.<\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, this list also contains Ukrainian politicians, their relatives, friends, acquaintances or just figureheads. And it seems to us, the whole set of information should be a field for further investigations of Ukrainian journalists and law enforcers.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><em>This publication was prepared by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/anton.pavlushko\" target=\"_blank\">Anton Pavlushko<\/a>, an OSINT analyst for InformNapalm.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" width=\"89\" height=\"39\" \/><\/span><\/span>(<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.ru\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>) information specially prepared for <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/\"><em>InformNapalm.org<\/em><\/a> site, an active link to the authors and our project is obligatory for any reprint or further use of the material.<\/p>\n<p><em>We call on our readers to actively share our publications on social networks. Broad public awareness of these investigations could a major factor shaping our future.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OSINT-experts of international volunteer group InformNapalm have been highly focused on collection and analysis of information about&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[528,641,532],"tags":[640],"class_list":["post-8359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-uca","category-world","tag-panama-papers"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>FAQ on how to find Ukrainian corrupt officials in Panama Papers? 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- InformNapalm.org (English)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/faq-find-ukrainian-corrupt-officials-panama-papers\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/faq-find-ukrainian-corrupt-officials-panama-papers\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/05\/cor-1.jpg","datePublished":"2016-05-14T08:31:50+00:00","dateModified":"2016-05-14T09:59:48+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/0a9c5fc44a7fbf844f57e2c2fa5c4bef"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/faq-find-ukrainian-corrupt-officials-panama-papers\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/faq-find-ukrainian-corrupt-officials-panama-papers\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/faq-find-ukrainian-corrupt-officials-panama-papers\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/05\/cor-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2016\/05\/cor-1.jpg","width":642,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/faq-find-ukrainian-corrupt-officials-panama-papers\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"FAQ on how to find Ukrainian corrupt officials in Panama Papers?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (English)","description":"Latest News from Ukraine","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/0a9c5fc44a7fbf844f57e2c2fa5c4bef","name":"Falcon Born","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2ab3370fab9c246db359190da7fc69ece9dd5c0538f0fa255b77632480af62e6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/2ab3370fab9c246db359190da7fc69ece9dd5c0538f0fa255b77632480af62e6?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Falcon Born"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org"],"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/author\/roman\/"}]}},"post_src":"<strong>OSINT-experts of international volunteer group InformNapalm have been highly focused on collection and analysis of information about the role or the Russian military in inciting and fueling armed conflicts across the world. From Georgia and Ukraine, to Syria and other countries. But apart from the military methods the Russian Federation uses corruption as one of the most effective mechanisms of influence on the post-Soviet space. Corruption is a plaguing modern societies not only in the former soviet countries also in the EU. Moscow benefits form corruption in Europe lobbying its interests with the money that \u201cdoes not smell\u201d and masking its activities with the offshore schemes. Here we will try to use an example of Ukraine to show how journalists and civil societies can use the power of the database of Panama Papers for collection and analysis of the information which, when exposed to public, can facilitate the reforms and accelerate irreversible sanitation and liberation form the metastases of corruption in Ukraine and abroad.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nOn 9 May the entire database was published. Now everybody can examine the World's shadow economy. However the data still require additional processing. It contains a number of owners of the offshore companies without any link to the actual country of origin. The order of indicated names, surnames and titles are given in various formats: \"name-surname\", \"surname-name\", \"title-name-surname\" and so on.\r\n\r\nThis is probably due to the fact that the offshore companies opening at different times may have required different documents for registration. After all, mere errors in spelling of eastern-European names can not be excluded. There are still questions to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ)<\/a> concerning the procedure of retrieval and digitizing of the documents.\r\n\r\nSo, let us start. At the page of ICIJ, there is an option of the search by country. The search on \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?c=UKR\" target=\"_blank\">Ukraine\u201d<\/a>\u00a0returns the following database:\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_leaks_1.jpg\" width=\"818\" height=\"764\" \/>\r\n\r\nThe search results of \"Ukrainian\" records in the Panama Papers:\r\n\r\n<strong>469 entries of offshore (Offshore Entities)<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>643 persons (Officers*)<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>20 intermediaries (Intermediaries)<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong>558 addresses (Addresses)<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<em>* Here it should be noted that in some countries \u201cOfficers\u201d - are people, and in others those are either people or companies. For the sake of simplicity, we will search for people based on the search results for \u201cOfficers\u201d.<\/em>\r\n\r\nCould these be all the \u201cUkrainians\u201d in this database of 320,000 offshore companies? Let us have a closer look.\r\n\r\nIf you look at the \u201cUkrainians\u201d in the database, it is obvious that the spelling of names is very disparate. There are records in all capital letters, some are capitalized regularly. Name order formats are also different: name-surname, surname-name, surname-name-patronymic, name-patronymic-surname, etc. Also the database of \u201cpersons\u201d may return names of firms or totally foreign combinations of phrases and surnames. Perhaps actual \"Ukrainians\" were lost in other countries during digitizing of the database. Let us search.\r\n<h2>Method 1: Borys, Volodymyr, Ihor and other friends<\/h2>\r\nUkrainian citizens register their offshore companies with their travel passports. In the passports, Ukrainian names are written in their latinized transliteration of Ukrainian version of the name. A person could have been born in Russia, moved to Ukraine recently and all the life could have considered himself \u201cVadim\u201d, but in a Ukrainian travel passport he would be spelled as \"Vadym\". Therefore for the identification of \u201cUkrainians\u201d in the offshore database one should simply look for all the Ukrainian spellings of names: Vadym, Ihor, Borys, Volodymyr, Oleh, Kateryna, Myroslav, Petro, Danylo, Mykola, Hennadiy, Hryhoriy, Oleksandr etc.\r\n\r\nSearching the database with the whole list of names spelled in the Ukrainian way may return quite a bunch of interesting records. For example, this is the search result on \"\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Borys&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\">Borys<\/a>\".\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_borys.jpg\" width=\"757\" height=\"643\" \/>\r\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\" style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; background: white;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Mr Borys Lozhkin, the Head of the Presidential Administration can be found with the search for \u00abBorys\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Mr Lozhkin had already been found in the 2010 database \u201cOffshore Leaks\u201d. By the way, the results of the site\u2019s search engine show clearly that linking to countries has been done only within Panama Papers.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">E.g. certain Mr. Borys Taver has not been linked to any country. However, the Ukrainian spelling of this name could reveal the citizenship or at least the country of the origin of this gentleman.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">A search for <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?cat=1&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;q=Oleksandr&amp;amp;utf8=%E2%9C%93\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">Oleksandr<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">lands us 59 candidates for \"Ukrainians\":\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_oleksand.jpg\" width=\"730\" height=\"488\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Most of these entries are linked to Ukraine, but there are clearly Ukrainian names tied to Switzerland, Russia, the United Arab Emirates and Israel.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">How can such apparent \"Ukrainians\" be tied to other countries? Most likely those are Ukrainians that reside permanently or are registered as tax residents of these countries. However, this does not change their relationship with the mainland Ukraine.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">There could also be Ukrainians who received foreign citizenship. And their \u201cUkrainian\u201d spelling of the name or surname migrated to the passport of their new home country.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">Method 2: Serhii, Serhij, Sergij, Sergiy<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Another important feature of the search for \"Ukrainians\" by the name is multiple versions of the spelling of names or surnames. The database contains records since the \u201890s, which means that offshore companies were registered with the identity documents issued back then. And here the spelling depended on the literacy or fancy of the passport officer. Ideally, all translations of names should have been subject to the same standards, but in the \u201890s there was no guarantee that a particular passport office, for example, in a frontier town like Krasnodon or Sevastopol would not spell in its own way.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Thus, if you want to find all the \u201cUkrainian Serges\u201d you will have to try all possible spelling of the name: \u201cSerhii\u201d (2 entries in the database), \u201cSerhij\u201d (found nothing), \u201cSergij\u201d (9 persons) <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Sergiy&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">Sergiy<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(38 persons).<span style=\"color: #666666;\"> Here again we find \"Ukrainians\" from Switzerland, Russia and Cyprus:\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_sergiy.jpg\" width=\"731\" height=\"659\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">The rsearch for \u201c\u00a0Oleksiy\u00a0\u201c<span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Oleksiy&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0088cc;\">Oleksiy<\/span><\/a><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u201c returns a total of 11 records:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_oleksiy.jpg\" width=\"730\" height=\"516\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">And it is good to knkow that <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/nodes\/13012557\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">MR. OLEKSIY MYKOLAYOVYCH AZAROV<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">is assigned to Austria<span style=\"color: #666666;\">. A search for<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Oleksii&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0088cc;\">Oleksii<\/span><\/a><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #666666;\">(8 records) lands us an Austrian again<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/nodes\/13001034\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">MR. OLEKSII MYKOLAYOVYCH AZAROV<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">. Interestingly, these name records are considered separate and have different ID\u2019s, though it is certainly the same person. It would be a good idea to harmonize the data and merge related records for each user.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Again, here we should not forget to go through all the possible spellings:<span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Olexiy&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0088cc;\">Olexiy<\/span><\/a><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #666666;\">(2 records),<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&amp;amp;q=Aleksiy&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;commit=Search\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0088cc;\">Aleksiy<\/span><\/a><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #666666;\">(1 record).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">We have shown so far sample searches on only two names, but the same analysis can be performed on any of the names.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">Method 3: Boris, Vladimir, Igor and other friends<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">In addition to Ukrainian spelling, one should always keep in mind the erratic spelling style of that proverbial \u201cSevastopol passport office\u201d of the early \u201890s. That is why a search of Ukrainians should be carried out also by the Russian-based spelling of names and surnames. A search for<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?cat=1&amp;amp;e=&amp;amp;q=Boris&amp;amp;utf8=%E2%9C%93\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">Boris<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">lands us 160 names, among which we find another \u201cUkrainian\u201d - BORIS KOLISNYCHENKO.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">In this case, a simple manual search of all lists with the surname could be of help, and could lead us to a relative in the desired \u201cUkrainian\u201d jurisdiction or will land us a company with a suspicious number of \u201cUkrainians\u201d among the founders.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">We should also not forget to search by first or last names, which are more common in Ukraine like Taras, Stepan, Zorian, Ostap, Nazar etc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">It could land us some pretty funny results, e.g. a company called <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/nodes\/10060232\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">Ostap Bender Corp<\/span><\/a><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"> \u201c was registered somewhere in Switzerland in the \u201890s<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">Method 4: Search by surname<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Now it seems everything is clear about first names. Now let us look into surnames. Ukrainian surnames and their spellings are also easy to track because of their \"Ukrainian\" transcription:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><em><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u0413\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e\u043a \u2014 Humenyuk\/Humeniuk \u2014 Gumenyuk<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><em><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u2014 Kyrylenko \u2014 Kirilenko<\/span><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Search by any surname should be done in view of possible misspellings. <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">For example among <\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><a href=\"https:\/\/offshoreleaks.icij.org\/search?c=RUS&amp;cat=1&amp;utf8=%E2%9C%93\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0088cc;\">\u201cRussians\u201d in the Panama Papers<\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">database (6000 Officers and more than 11,000 offshore companies) there are many Ukrainian surnames.<span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"color: black;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: black;\">And separately, we note that Gennady Truhanov, the mayor of Odessa, is indeed among Russians in the database.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_trukhanov.jpg\" width=\"729\" height=\"92\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">To make sure, you can search in the database for the names of all Ukrainian deputies and officials, it might happen that someone turns out \"Russian\" there.<span style=\"color: #666666;\"> And do not forget to look at the Ukrainian spelling of names and surnames.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">Method 5: Search for other countries<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">As you can see, \"Ukrainians\" (as well as \"Russians\", \"Belarusians\" or \"Chinese\") often emerge in the databases of other countries.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">Where can we look for Ukrainian corrupt officials except Russia?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #666666;\">The answer is quite simple. Let us recall where Ukrainians are going for permanent residence, where it was easier to get a passport rapidly, where a part of the Jewish community of Ukraine went, etc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">If you open \"Offshore\" list for Germany (504 entries), then instead of a purebred German we can meet records in the name of \u00abMonsieur D. Rybolovlev\u00bb (not to be confused with the Russian billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev from Monaco), \u00abARKADY LESHCHYNSKYY\u00bb, \u00abLITVINSKYY MIKHAILO\u00bb, \u00abSERHIY NEMIROVSKYY\u00bb and others.\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/ukraine_germany.jpg\" width=\"726\" height=\"435\" \/><\/span><\/p>\r\nSimilar results can be found in all countries of the world, where a strong Ukrainian diaspora was formed in the \u201890s (Hungary, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Greece), as well as the countries where it was easiest to start their own business and to obtain permanent residence in the EU (Lithuania , Latvia, Bulgaria).\r\n\r\nYou can download the entire list and then run a search by syllables typical for Ukrainian names:\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e-enko, \u0448\u043a\u043e-shko, \u0448\u0438\u043d-shyn, \u0442\u044e\u043a-tyuk, \u0432\u0438\u0447-vych, \u0447\u0443\u043a-chuk etc.\r\n\r\nCandidates for \u201cUkies\" can also be detected due to the patronymic, or rather its reduction to a single letter. This is a fairly common form of reduction of the Ukrainian names in the West. For a long time little was known about the founder of WhatsApp, but the old forums listed the former employee of Yahoo under a name of \u00abJan B. Koum\u00bb. Finally it was revealed that he was born in Fastiv, Jan Borysovych Koum (\u042f\u043d \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041a\u0443\u043c), lived in Kyiv and moved to the US from Ukraine, where he became a billionaire and his company WhatsApp was purchased by Microsoft.\r\n\r\n\u201cUkies\u201d can be found in any list from Switzerland or Italy, to exotic United Arab Emirates or Luxembourg.\r\n\r\nIt is also worth noting that the fact of the presence of a person on the list is still not all. Further information can be tracked on the social networks Facebook, VK, Odnoklassniki, LinkedIn, XING, Instagram etc. Often, it turns out that these entries are just a result of our business people or programmers, architects working or doing business abroad through offshore companies.\r\n\r\nOn the other hand, this list also contains Ukrainian politicians, their relatives, friends, acquaintances or just figureheads. And it seems to us, the whole set of information should be a field for further investigations of Ukrainian journalists and law enforcers.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 18.0pt; background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 13.5pt 0cm;\"><em>This publication was prepared by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/anton.pavlushko\" target=\"_blank\">Anton Pavlushko<\/a>, an OSINT analyst for InformNapalm.\r\n<\/em><\/p>\r\n<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"><span style=\"color: #666666;\"><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" width=\"89\" height=\"39\" \/><\/span><\/span>(<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/deed.ru\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY 4.0<\/a>) information specially prepared for <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/\"><em>InformNapalm.org<\/em><\/a> site, an active link to the authors and our project is obligatory for any reprint or further use of the material.\r\n\r\n<em>We call on our readers to actively share our publications on social networks. Broad public awareness of these investigations could a major factor shaping our future.<\/em>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8359"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8363,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8359\/revisions\/8363"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}