{"id":11602,"date":"2016-11-23T02:26:53","date_gmt":"2016-11-22T22:26:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/?p=11602"},"modified":"2016-11-23T03:10:38","modified_gmt":"2016-11-22T23:10:38","slug":"propagandamyt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/propagandamyt\/","title":{"rendered":"Ryska privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retag, en rysk propagandamyt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Reuters publicerade nyligen en artikel<\/a><\/span> om ett antal ryska stupade soldater i Syrien som postumt tilldelats tapperhetsorden. De stupades r\u00e4ttsliga status \u00e4r ok\u00e4nd, eftersom deras d\u00f6d inte bekr\u00e4ftats officiellt.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Det \u00e4r h\u00f6gst troligt att de d\u00f6dade var \u201dprivatanst\u00e4llda legosoldater\u201d som rekryterats av privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retag (PMC \u2013 Private Military Companies). Vi har tidigare skrivit om ryska privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retag<\/a><\/span>, men l\u00e5t oss f\u00f6rtydliga hur privata de egentligen \u00e4r. I augusti, rapporterade vi i artikeln om ryska utm\u00e4rkelser<\/a><\/span> av ryska soldater som d\u00f6tt i Syrien och i \u00f6stra Ukraina och hur de tilldelas postuma medaljer f\u00f6r tapperhet.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ryska<\/p>\n

Ryska PMC, en rysk propagandamyt<\/span><\/h2>\n

Det \u00e4r alltid lika m\u00e4rkligt att l\u00e4sa om mytiska ryska PMC och \u201dkrigshundar\u201d som bara \u00e4r ute efter att tj\u00e4na pengar. Men verkligheten \u00e4r annorlunda: \u201dSoldater\u201d i det privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retaget Vagner \u00f6vades hos GRU:s 10:e separata Spetsnazbrigad i Molkino<\/span><\/a> och transporterades till och fr\u00e5n Syrien med statligt \u00e4gda flygplan. De s\u00e5rade behandlades p\u00e5 statliga milit\u00e4rsjukhus och fick statliga utm\u00e4rkelser n\u00e4r de d\u00f6dades.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dessutom har den ryska pressen<\/a><\/span> vid flera tillf\u00e4llen skrivit om hur dessa \u201dprivatanst\u00e4llda\u201d soldater hedrats med statliga utm\u00e4rkelser (arkiv<\/a><\/span>):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201dDen 23 februari och 9 maj 2016 genomf\u00f6rdes utm\u00e4rkelseceremonier i Molkino. En gr\u00e5h\u00e5rig man i skinnjacka anl\u00e4nde. Han s\u00e5g ut precis som en officer i s\u00e4kerhetstj\u00e4nsten (av minst generalmajors rang). F\u00f6rst tog de levande, alla uppst\u00e4llda p\u00e5 rad, emot Tapperhetsorden. Detta medan andra fick en medalj av mindre val\u00f6r f\u00f6r R\u00e5dighet. D\u00e4refter r\u00e4knas de d\u00f6da upp. De som fick sin utm\u00e4rkelse postumt\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hur ser det ut med PMC:er i Ryssland? \u201dP\u201d i PMC betyder \u201dprivat\u201d. Om denna (P)MC finansieras av den ryska staten och samtidigt etableras med hj\u00e4lp av statliga milit\u00e4ra resurser, och att dess soldater d\u00e4refter f\u00e5r statliga utm\u00e4rkelser, s\u00e5 inneb\u00e4r det att detta inte \u00e4r n\u00e5got annat \u00e4n ytterligare ett statligt milit\u00e4rt f\u00f6rband.<\/span><\/p>\n

Det finns inga PMC:er i Ryssland, bara SMC:er \u2013 statliga milit\u00e4ra f\u00f6retag. Ryska \u201dPMC:er\u201d \u00e4r inget annat \u00e4n en omskrivning f\u00f6r ryska arm\u00e9n och de ryska s\u00e4kerhetstj\u00e4nster som vill d\u00f6lja sin n\u00e4rvaro i en s\u00e4rskild region.<\/span><\/p>\n

Det faktum att media kallar dem \u201dprivata\u201d \u00e4r bara ytterligare en f\u00f6rl\u00e4ngning av den ryska propagandan d\u00e4r ett klart och tydligt faktum skrivs om med ett f\u00f6rsk\u00f6nande namn som d\u00f6ljer och f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrar dess verkliga betydelse.<\/span><\/p>\n

I beskrivningen av h\u00e4ndelserna p\u00e5 Krim (som exempel), anv\u00e4nde sig media av termerna \u201dgr\u00f6na m\u00e4n\u201d och \u201dartiga m\u00e4n\u201d ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r de logiska och korrekta termerna \u201dryska arm\u00e9n\u201d eller \u201dryska soldater\u201d. Resultatet av denna semantiska betydelseglidning \u00e4r att den ryska aggressionen p\u00e5 Krim f\u00e5tt en felaktigt fredlig inneb\u00f6rd, vilket spelar den ryska propagandan rakt i h\u00e4nderna. De som myntade dessa termer visste precis vad de gjorde, \u00e4ven om de flesta media sannolikt \u00e5teranv\u00e4nde dem utan dolsk baktanke.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e4r s\u00e5 media talar om ryska \u201dprivatarm\u00e9er\u201d i Syrien ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att kalla dem \u201dryska arm\u00e9n\u201d b\u00f6r man fr\u00e5ga sig: Varf\u00f6r \u00e4r dessa \u201dprivatanst\u00e4llda soldater\u201d fullt f\u00f6rs\u00f6rjda av den ryska regeringen. Detta med allt fr\u00e5n utbildning, \u00f6vning, transport och sjukv\u00e5rd till postum \u00e4rebetygelse med milit\u00e4ra utm\u00e4rkelser?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ryska<\/p>\n

Till\u00e4gas b\u00f6r ocks\u00e5 att det f\u00f6refaller som om vanliga ryssar inte bryr sig s\u00e4rskilt mycket om att deras landsm\u00e4n d\u00f6r i Syrien. Bilden ovan visar en vanlig rysk reaktion p\u00e5 nyheter om ryska milit\u00e4ra f\u00f6rluster: \u201dJag r\u00e4knade inte p\u00e5 det, jag bryr mig inte\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Av\u00a0<\/strong>Anton Pavlushko<\/strong><\/a><\/span>. <\/strong>\u00d6vers\u00e4ttning och redigering: Von de Plume<\/strong><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"InformNapalm<\/a>Detta <\/span>material<\/a><\/span> \u00e4r s\u00e4rskilt framtaget f\u00f6r publikation av InformNapalm<\/a><\/span> och f\u00e5r \u00e5terges enligt Creative Commons (CC-BY). <\/span><\/p>\n

Vid all \u00e5tergivning skall k\u00e4llan anges med l\u00e4nk till materialet. Vi uppmuntrar v\u00e5ra l\u00e4sare att aktivt dela v\u00e5ra publikationer<\/a><\/span> p\u00e5 sociala n\u00e4tverk. Den breda allm\u00e4nhetens k\u00e4nnedom \u00e4r avg\u00f6rande f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 krigets verklighet.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Reuters publicerade nyligen en artikel om ett antal ryska stupade soldater i Syrien som postumt tilldelats tapperhetsorden….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1771,801,455,730],"tags":[2536,3822,3823,2254,3821,1714,3825,3824,231],"class_list":["post-11602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analys","category-nyheter","category-ryssland","category-summering","category-syrien","tag-anton-pavlushko","tag-pmc","tag-private-military-companies","tag-reuters","tag-rysk-propagandamyt","tag-ryska-privata-sakerhetsforetag","tag-smc","tag-spetsnazbrigad-i-molkino","tag-syrien"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRyska privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retag, en rysk propagandamyt - InformNapalm p\u00e5 svenska<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rysk propagandamyt - 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De stupades r\u00e4ttsliga status \u00e4r ok\u00e4nd, eftersom deras d\u00f6d inte bekr\u00e4ftats officiellt.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Det \u00e4r h\u00f6gst troligt att de d\u00f6dade var \u201dprivatanst\u00e4llda legosoldater\u201d som rekryterats av privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retag (PMC \u2013 Private Military Companies). Vi har tidigare skrivit om <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #003366\"><a style=\"color: #003366;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/russian-private-military-companies-as-licensed-tool-of-terror\/\" target=\"_blank\">ryska privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retag<\/a><\/span>, men l\u00e5t oss f\u00f6rtydliga hur privata de egentligen \u00e4r. I augusti, rapporterade vi i artikeln om <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #003366\"><a style=\"color: #003366;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/26199-russia-in-syria-part-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">ryska utm\u00e4rkelser<\/a><\/span> av ryska soldater som d\u00f6tt i Syrien och i \u00f6stra Ukraina och hur de tilldelas postuma medaljer f\u00f6r tapperhet.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><img class=\"attachment-st_normal_thumb wp-post-image alignnone\" title=\"Ryska privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retag, en rysk propagandamyt\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/siriya.jpg\" alt=\"Ryska privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retag, en rysk propagandamyt\" width=\"642\" height=\"336\" \/><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Ryska PMC, en rysk propagandamyt<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Det \u00e4r alltid lika m\u00e4rkligt att l\u00e4sa om mytiska ryska PMC och \u201dkrigshundar\u201d som bara \u00e4r ute efter att tj\u00e4na pengar. Men verkligheten \u00e4r annorlunda: \u201dSoldater\u201d i det privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retaget Vagner \u00f6vades hos <a style=\"color: #333333\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/social\/2016\/03\/30\/8151161.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">GRU:s 10:e separata <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #003366\">Spetsnazbrigad i Molkino<\/span><\/a> och transporterades till och fr\u00e5n Syrien med statligt \u00e4gda flygplan. De s\u00e5rade behandlades p\u00e5 statliga milit\u00e4rsjukhus och fick statliga utm\u00e4rkelser n\u00e4r de d\u00f6dades.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Dessutom har den <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #003366\"><a style=\"color: #003366;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fontanka.ru\/2016\/03\/28\/171\" target=\"_blank\">ryska pressen<\/a><\/span> vid flera tillf\u00e4llen skrivit om hur dessa \u201dprivatanst\u00e4llda\u201d soldater hedrats med statliga utm\u00e4rkelser (<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #003366\"><a style=\"color: #003366;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"http:\/\/archive.is\/itzOx\" target=\"_blank\">arkiv<\/a><\/span>):<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u201dDen 23 februari och 9 maj 2016 genomf\u00f6rdes utm\u00e4rkelseceremonier i Molkino. En gr\u00e5h\u00e5rig man i skinnjacka anl\u00e4nde. Han s\u00e5g ut precis som en officer i s\u00e4kerhetstj\u00e4nsten (av minst generalmajors rang). F\u00f6rst tog de levande, alla uppst\u00e4llda p\u00e5 rad, emot Tapperhetsorden. Detta medan andra fick en medalj av mindre val\u00f6r f\u00f6r R\u00e5dighet. D\u00e4refter r\u00e4knas de d\u00f6da upp. De som fick sin utm\u00e4rkelse postumt\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Hur ser det ut med PMC:er i Ryssland? \u201dP\u201d i PMC betyder \u201dprivat\u201d. Om denna (P)MC finansieras av den ryska staten och samtidigt etableras med hj\u00e4lp av statliga milit\u00e4ra resurser, och att dess soldater d\u00e4refter f\u00e5r statliga utm\u00e4rkelser, s\u00e5 inneb\u00e4r det att detta inte \u00e4r n\u00e5got annat \u00e4n ytterligare ett statligt milit\u00e4rt f\u00f6rband.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Det finns inga PMC:er i Ryssland, bara SMC:er \u2013 statliga milit\u00e4ra f\u00f6retag. Ryska \u201dPMC:er\u201d \u00e4r inget annat \u00e4n en omskrivning f\u00f6r ryska arm\u00e9n och de ryska s\u00e4kerhetstj\u00e4nster som vill d\u00f6lja sin n\u00e4rvaro i en s\u00e4rskild region.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Det faktum att media kallar dem \u201dprivata\u201d \u00e4r bara ytterligare en f\u00f6rl\u00e4ngning av den ryska propagandan d\u00e4r ett klart och tydligt faktum skrivs om med ett f\u00f6rsk\u00f6nande namn som d\u00f6ljer och f\u00f6r\u00e4ndrar dess verkliga betydelse.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">I beskrivningen av h\u00e4ndelserna p\u00e5 Krim (som exempel), anv\u00e4nde sig media av termerna \u201dgr\u00f6na m\u00e4n\u201d och \u201dartiga m\u00e4n\u201d ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r de logiska och korrekta termerna \u201dryska arm\u00e9n\u201d eller \u201dryska soldater\u201d. Resultatet av denna semantiska betydelseglidning \u00e4r att den ryska aggressionen p\u00e5 Krim f\u00e5tt en felaktigt fredlig inneb\u00f6rd, vilket spelar den ryska propagandan rakt i h\u00e4nderna. De som myntade dessa termer visste precis vad de gjorde, \u00e4ven om de flesta media sannolikt \u00e5teranv\u00e4nde dem utan dolsk baktanke.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">N\u00e4r s\u00e5 media talar om ryska \u201dprivatarm\u00e9er\u201d i Syrien ist\u00e4llet f\u00f6r att kalla dem \u201dryska arm\u00e9n\u201d b\u00f6r man fr\u00e5ga sig: Varf\u00f6r \u00e4r dessa \u201dprivatanst\u00e4llda soldater\u201d fullt f\u00f6rs\u00f6rjda av den ryska regeringen. Detta med allt fr\u00e5n utbildning, \u00f6vning, transport och sjukv\u00e5rd till postum \u00e4rebetygelse med milit\u00e4ra utm\u00e4rkelser?<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><img class=\"alignnone\" title=\"Ryska privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retag, en rysk propagandamyt\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/russian_reaction.jpg\" alt=\"Ryska privata s\u00e4kerhetsf\u00f6retag, en rysk propagandamyt\" width=\"524\" height=\"226\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Till\u00e4gas b\u00f6r ocks\u00e5 att det f\u00f6refaller som om vanliga ryssar inte bryr sig s\u00e4rskilt mycket om att deras landsm\u00e4n d\u00f6r i Syrien. Bilden ovan visar en vanlig rysk reaktion p\u00e5 nyheter om ryska milit\u00e4ra f\u00f6rluster: \u201dJag r\u00e4knade inte p\u00e5 det, jag bryr mig inte\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Av<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #003366\"><a style=\"color: #003366;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/anton.pavlushko\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Anton Pavlushko<\/strong><\/a><\/span><strong>. <\/strong>\u00d6vers\u00e4ttning och redigering: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #003366\"><a style=\"color: #003366;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/vondeplume\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Von de Plume<\/strong><\/a><\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><a style=\"color: #333333\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/sv_informnapalm\/\" target=\"_blank\"><img class=\"alignleft\" title=\"InformNapalm p\u00e5 Twitter\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" alt=\"InformNapalm p\u00e5 Twitter\" width=\"120\" height=\"55\" \/><\/a>Detta <\/span><span style=\"color: #003366\"><a style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #003366\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/29405-russian-private-military-company-in-syria\/\" target=\"_blank\">material<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #333333\"> \u00e4r s\u00e4rskilt framtaget f\u00f6r publikation av <span style=\"color: #003366\"><a style=\"color: #003366\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">InformNapalm<\/a><\/span> och f\u00e5r \u00e5terges enligt Creative Commons (CC-BY). <\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Vid all \u00e5tergivning skall k\u00e4llan anges med l\u00e4nk till materialet. Vi uppmuntrar v\u00e5ra l\u00e4sare att aktivt dela v\u00e5ra <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #003366\"><a style=\"color: #003366;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/\" target=\"_blank\">publikationer<\/a><\/span> p\u00e5 sociala n\u00e4tverk. Den breda allm\u00e4nhetens k\u00e4nnedom \u00e4r avg\u00f6rande f\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 krigets verklighet.<\/span><\/p>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11602"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11610,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11602\/revisions\/11610"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}