{"id":2385,"date":"2021-01-21T22:20:26","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T22:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/?p=2385"},"modified":"2021-01-23T01:50:29","modified_gmt":"2021-01-23T01:50:29","slug":"bagisladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/bagisladi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrayna, Sovyet varl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki pay\u0131n\u0131 Rusya’ya ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131 m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrayna, Sovyet varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki pay\u0131n\u0131 Rusya’ya ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131 m\u0131? Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin hem kendi topraklar\u0131nda hem de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda muazzam varl\u0131klar\u0131 oldu\u011fu iyi bilinmektedir. Asl\u0131nda, bu varl\u0131klar t\u00fcm nesil sakinlerinin s\u0131k\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yani, bu totaliter s\u00f6zde imparatorlu\u011fun 15 \u00fcye devletinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sakinleri.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrayna, halk\u0131n\u0131n do\u011frudan kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla elde edilen eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tam yasal varisi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00fclke hen\u00fcz Sovyet varl\u0131klar\u0131ndan pay\u0131n\u0131 almad\u0131. Rusya, Ukrayna halk\u0131n\u0131n milli, tarihi veya k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan de\u011ferli varl\u0131klar\u0131 iade etmedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin varl\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Ukrayna h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin son 30 y\u0131lda Ukrayna’n\u0131n Sovyet m\u00fclkiyetindeki pay\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmek i\u00e7in elinden gelen her \u015feyi yap\u0131p yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusu ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ukrayna taraf\u0131, Rus mal\u0131 olarak kay\u0131tl\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in 1990-2021 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli ve dikkatli bir \u015fekilde denetledi mi? Ukrayna bunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in uygun yasal i\u015flem yapt\u0131 m\u0131? Yoksa Ukrayna, eski Sovyet m\u00fclkiyetindeki pay\u0131n\u0131 Rusya’ya m\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131? Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n hala y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte oldu\u011fu da eklenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin m\u00fclkiyeti esas olarak nelerden olu\u015fuyordu<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

1 Elmas fonu<\/span>
\n2 Alt\u0131n rezervi<\/span>
\n3 Yat\u0131r\u0131m fonlar\u0131 ve yedekler<\/span>
\n4 Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/span>
\n5 Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bankalar<\/span>
\n6 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek ve yabanc\u0131 m\u00fclkleri<\/span>
\n7 Yabanc\u0131 devletlerin, uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n ve di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 bor\u00e7lular\u0131n Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ne olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ve mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri<\/span><\/p>\n

4 Aral\u0131k 1991 tarihli Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

4 Aral\u0131k 1991\u2019de, Sosyalist Cumhuriyetlerin \u00fcyeleri, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olarak, Sovyet Bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Miras\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131lar. Bu, SSCB\u2019nin par\u00e7as\u0131 olan devletler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin t\u00fcm yelpazesinin radikal bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gerekliydi [1<\/a><\/span><\/strong>].<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskova Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda, “devlet miras\u0131”-n\u0131n, bir devletin belirli bir alandaki uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in sorumluluk almas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelirken, “devlet halefi an\u0131”, sonraki devletin uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in sorumluluk \u00fcstlendi\u011fi tarih anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskova Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 4. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca, taraflar, ulusal bor\u00e7 miktar\u0131 ve eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi bile\u015fenlerinin hisselerinin toplam m\u00fclkiyeti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilere hak kazan\u0131r (“eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi” \u00f6zel ifadesine dikkat edin):<\/span><\/p>\n

1 RSFSR, %61,34<\/span>
\n2 Ukrayna, %16,37<\/span>
\n3 Beyaz Rusya, %4,13<\/span>
\n4 Kazakistan, %3,86<\/span>
\n5 G\u00fcrcistan, %1,62<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrayna, Sovyet m\u00fclkiyetindeki pay\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131 m\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Son olarak, Ukrayna sorumluluk al\u0131p halk\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 alamaz m\u0131? \u00d6rne\u011fin, G\u00fcrcistan ve di\u011fer eski Sovyet cumhuriyetleriyle m\u00fczakereler yoluyla bir anla\u015fmaya varmak? Veya Rusya ile yaln\u0131zca s\u00f6zde Minsk Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir varl\u0131k envanteri i\u00e7in de m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in? Ukrayna halk\u0131na ait on milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k m\u00fclk\u00fcn iadesi i\u00e7in bir prosed\u00fcr ve son tarih hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma?<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"Bohdan<\/a>Bu makale \u0130nformNapalm i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 hukuk ve deniz hukuku uzman\u0131, Bohdan Ustymenko<\/a><\/span><\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer tematik makaleler<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n