{"id":699,"date":"2015-11-25T15:23:21","date_gmt":"2015-11-25T15:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/?p=699"},"modified":"2015-12-09T13:52:32","modified_gmt":"2015-12-09T13:52:32","slug":"moskova-kuzey-kafkasya-yi-isid-e-gore-bicimlendirmektedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/moskova-kuzey-kafkasya-yi-isid-e-gore-bicimlendirmektedir\/","title":{"rendered":"MOSKOVA, KUZEY KAFKASYA\u2019YI I\u015e\u0130D\u2019E G\u00d6RE B\u0130\u00c7\u0130MLEND\u0130RMEKTED\u0130R"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcnahlar\u0131n affedilmesi ama\u00e7l\u0131 koalisyon<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu sene, Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de, 70 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nun toplant\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan, ayr\u0131ca Irak ve \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti (I\u015e\u0130D) ve Dae\u015f olarak bilinen, \u0130slam Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 geni\u015f bir koalisyon olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Varsay\u0131lan koalisyonun niteli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda Putin \u015funu iddia etmi\u015ftir<\/a>: \u00abAnti-Hitler koalisyon gibi, bu koalisyon, aynen Naziler gibi k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve insan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u00e7anlara g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs germeye haz\u0131r olan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri birle\u015ftirebilirdi\u00bb<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Dikkatli uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerde Kremlin\u2019in bir Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu ter\u00f6rist grubundan koktu\u011funu ve uluslararas\u0131 \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve insan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d kabul etmedi\u011fini sanmak i\u00e7in neden yoktur. 70 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki tecr\u00fcbe Putin i\u00e7in \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlidir. Bahsetti\u011fi Anti-Hitler koalisyon, sadece Nazileri tepelemi\u015f de\u011fildir; yamyam Stalin\u2019e \u00f6nde gelen devletlerin liderleri ile ayn\u0131 masada oturup sava\u015f sonraki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kaderini belirleme hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sesiz r\u0131zas\u0131yla Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleri (Polonya, Macaristan, \u00c7ekoslovakya v.s.) 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r kom\u00fcnist Moskova\u2019n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f. Sovyetlerin Anti-Hitler koalisyona kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bedeli \u00f6yleymi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Putin\u2019in \u201cI\u015e\u0130D\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131\u201d olan koalisyonunun ger\u00e7ek amac\u0131, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da ve Donbas\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda kaybetti\u011fi \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn iadesidir. Koalisyonun i\u015fleri iyi giderse Kremlin, ilhak edilmi\u015f K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n stat\u00fckosunu veya b\u00fct\u00fcn Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfuz sahas\u0131 oldu\u011funu Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabul etti\u011fini bekleyebilirdir. Bir filozof yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi tarih iki defa tekrarlamaktad\u0131r: birinci defa trajedi olarak, ikinci defa fars olarak. Nazi Almanya ile \u0130slam Devleti aras\u0131ndaki fark \u2013 ilkbahar su bask\u0131n\u0131 ile mutfakta s\u0131zan musluk aras\u0131ndaki fark gibidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla elveri\u015fli bir d\u00fc\u015fmana siyasi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla (aksi takdirde koalisyonun anlam\u0131 nedir?) Putin\u2019in rejimi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak I\u015e\u0130D ile boyun e\u011fme oyunu oynamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

En a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde bu Suriye\u2019de oluyor. Moskova, bu \u00fclkede Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun hava kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet aleyhtar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 operasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir. Kremlin\u2019in propagandas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak Rus havac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n esas hedefi \u2013 \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin ordusu ve altyap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil, Suriye muhalefetinin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki mesk\u00fcn yerlerdir.<\/p>\n

Moskova ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kendi topra\u011f\u0131nda da \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin rakiplerini imha ediyor diye olgular daha az bilinmektedir. Fakat ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak biraz tarihe girelim.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7kerya\u2019dan Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019ne kadar<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ki Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u0131 (1994-1996 ve 1999-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131nda) Kafkasya\u2019ya bar\u0131\u015f getirmemi\u015flerdir; federal otoritelere kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f, yeralt\u0131 ve gerilla faaliyetleri olarak hala devam etmektedir. Silahl\u0131 yeralt\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fcr\u00fctenlerin ideolojisi esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: bug\u00fcnk\u00fc FSB (Federal G\u00fcvenlik Servisi) ve MVD\u2019nin (\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 \u2013 \u00c7e\u00e7en milliyet\u00e7ileri de\u011fildir, Rus televizyonunda s\u0131k s\u0131k \u201cVahhabiler\u201d olarak an\u0131lan Selefilerdir (\u0130slamc\u0131lar).<\/p>\n

\u00c7e\u00e7en \u0130\u00e7kerya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin son Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Dokka Umarov, silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin amac\u0131n\u0131, hedeflerini ve ideolojisini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisinin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yetkilerinden feragat edip \u201c\u201cKuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyetleri\u201d adl\u0131 etnik, y\u00f6resel s\u00f6m\u00fcrge b\u00f6lgelerinin yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d olduklar\u0131n\u0131 beyan ederek, Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi devletinin kurulu\u015funu ilan etmi\u015ftir. Emirlik 5 Eyaletten (Vilayetten) olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r \u2013 Da\u011f\u0131stan, Nox\u00e7i Co (Cecenistan), Qalqay Co (\u0130nqu\u015fetya), Nogay Eli (Stavropol ve Krasnodar kraylar\u0131), ve Kabardin, Balkar ve Qaracay birle\u015fmi\u015f vilayeti. Vilayetler ba\u015f\u0131nda Valiler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Valiler, \u00f6zerk etnik silahl\u0131 birlikler olan Cemaatlar\u0131n Emirleri say\u0131s\u0131ndan tayin edilmektedir. Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi ba\u015f\u0131nda fevkalade geni\u015f yetkileri olan Y\u00fcksek Emir bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nde yeralt\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fcr\u00fctenler, ulusal haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, kendinden ilan edilmi\u015f devletin b\u00fct\u00fcn topraklar\u0131nda \u015feriat yasalar\u0131n\u0131n saptanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi, m\u00fccadelesinin ter\u00f6r y\u00f6ntemleri ile tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r; mesela FSB, MVD ve savc\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6revlilerine suikastlar, toplu ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n ve Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun silahl\u0131 bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n patlamalar\u0131, bazen intihar bombac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaktad\u0131r. \u201cOrmanl\u0131 karde\u015fler\u201d, \u201cdevrim vergisi\u201d \u2013 Zek\u00e2t \u2013 \u00f6demeyi reddeden i\u015f adamlar\u0131 adresine tehditleri ve irtik\u00e2b\u0131 da mubah g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bilirki\u015filere g\u00f6re Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi, El-Kaide\u2019nin ideolojik, maddi ve teknik n\u00fcfuzu alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019ni El-Kaide ile ilgili yapt\u0131r\u0131m listesine dahil etmi\u015ftir<\/a>. Moskova, Kafkasya m\u00fccahitleriyle m\u00fccadelesi, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn uygar d\u00fcnyas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u0130slamc\u0131 ter\u00f6rizmine kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen daha geni\u015f sava\u015f\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu ile ilgili tezinden diplomatik d\u00fczeyde tam olarak faydalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi ve \u0130slam Devleti<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyetlerinde haklardan tam yoksunluk ve Rus makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan temel insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilme ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, Emirli\u011fin kavramlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok gen\u00e7lerin kalplerinde yank\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Y\u00fcksek bir adalet talebiyle birlikte, genel umutsuzluk ve iktidar\u0131n keyfili\u011fi sayesinde, Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi uzun zamand\u0131r insan kaynaklar\u0131 eksikli\u011fini ya\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; Rus silahl\u0131 g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131 gelen kanunsuzluktan sonra gen\u00e7ler, hak aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 amac\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ormana gidiyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf 1. Nisan 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin Y\u00fcksek Emiri olan Aliashab Alibulatovi\u00e7 Kebekov<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00f6yle durumlar, Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu\u2019da I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar devam ediyormu\u015f. Yaz\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130slam Devleti, Ira\u011f\u0131n Kuzeyinde ve Suriye\u2019de bir tak\u0131m ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 operasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ger\u00e7ek askeri harekat\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ve m\u00fccahitlerin zaferleri, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun Selefi gen\u00e7li\u011finin daha \u00e7ok dikkatini \u00e7ekiyormu\u015f. Bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 Suriye\u2019deki cihat hakk\u0131nda ciddi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc orada geni\u015flik, ger\u00e7ek muharebeler, net perspektifler mevcuttur \u2013 Kafkasya da\u011flar\u0131nda eksik olan \u015feyler.<\/p>\n

Emirlik kadro eksikli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: hem taze tamamlama eksikmi\u015f (onu m\u0131knat\u0131s gibi \u0130D \u00e7ekiyormu\u015f), hem de Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan tecr\u00fcbeli m\u00fccahitler Suriye\u2019ye cihada gidiyormu\u015f<\/a>. \u00d6rg\u00fct zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyormu\u015f, fakat Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi ile \u0130slam Devleti aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya kadar i\u015f varm\u0131yormu\u015f.<\/p>\n

21 Kas\u0131m 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda her \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir, o zaman Da\u011f\u0131stan Vilayetinin Emirlerinin birisi olan S\u00fcleyman Zaylanabidov, \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin Halifesine Ebu Bekir el-Ba\u011fdadi\u2019ye yemin etmi\u015ftir<\/a>. Az sonra bir tak\u0131m Emir daha Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi b\u00fcnyesinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u0130slam Devleti\u2019ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin liderleri uzun s\u00fcren sessizli\u011fi bozmu\u015flard\u0131r: \u0130nternette bir video \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, orada Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin Y\u00fcksek Emiri olan Ali Ebu Muhammed (Aliashab Kebekov), \u0130D\u2019e yemin eden eski silah arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ve ihanet ile su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. KE lideri \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fclere\u201d \u0130D kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki topraklara gitmelerini teklif edip onlar\u0131n yerlerine yeni Emirleri atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fiilen Kuzey Kafkasya topra\u011f\u0131nda iki paralel yeralt\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftur: Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi ve \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin Kafkasya Eyaleti.<\/strong> El-Kaide\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 olan, birincisinin saflar\u0131nda Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gazileri mevcutmu\u015f, hem sava\u015f tecr\u00fcbesi hem dini e\u011fitimi olan insanlar taraf\u0131ndan idare ediliyormu\u015f. Kafkasya m\u00fccahitlerin Y\u00fcksek Emiri Aliashab Kebekov, eksperlerin de\u011ferlendirmelerine g\u00f6re, yeralt\u0131nda \u201cetyemez\u201d \u00fcn\u00fcne sahipmi\u015f: kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in intihar bombac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sivil objelere sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r v.s. \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin takip\u00e7ileri ise Kuzey Kafkasya topra\u011f\u0131nda bunun gibi sava\u015f y\u00f6ntemleriyle ilgili titizli\u011fi ne ilan etmi\u015fler ne uygulam\u0131\u015flar. \u0130slam Devleti\u2019ne yemin eden m\u00fccahitler, etkin ve amans\u0131z sava\u015fc\u0131lar itibar\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015flar. Kebekov\u2019un \u201cyumu\u015fak\u201d politikas\u0131 \u201cs\u0131cak gen\u00e7 kafalar\u0131\u201d tatmin etmeyerek Kafkasya\u2019da KE\u2019nden \u0130D\u2019ne kadro ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\"Foto\u011fraf<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf 2. S\u00fcleyman Zaylanabidov m\u00fccahitlerle beraber arka zeminde I\u015e\u0130D bayra\u011f\u0131 ile<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Moskova\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kafkasya m\u00fccahitlerinin saflar\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyle paralel olarak Kremlin de tavr\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. El-Kaide ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 olan yap\u0131lar, \u201cmutlak k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d birincili\u011fini \u0130slam Devleti\u2019ne b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdi \u0130slamci tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur, e\u011fer d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n I\u015e\u0130D ise. B\u00f6ylece, Kafkasya\u2019daki durumu medyadaki istenen imaja uydurmak i\u00e7in, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun silahl\u0131 makamlar\u0131 Emirli\u011fin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel \u015febekesini art arda imha etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

19 Nisan 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda FSB \u00f6zel kuvvetleriyle muharebe yaparak Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin Y\u00fcksek Emiri olan Ali Ebu Muhammed (Aliashab Kebekov) can vermi\u015ftir<\/a>. Onun yerine ge\u00e7en Ebu Osman Gimrinskiy (Muhammed S\u00fcleymanov) bir aydan az dayanm\u0131\u015f ve 11 A\u011fustos 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus askerleriyle muharebe yaparak Gimr\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, Da\u011f\u0131stan Cumhuriyetinde, can vermi\u015ftir<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ndan beri (1 Haziran\u2019dan beri) Rus silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri, \u0130slamc\u0131 yeralt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyesi olan 82 ki\u015fi yok etmi\u015flerdir. Onlardan 38 ki\u015fi \u2013 Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00fcyeleri<\/strong>; 42 ki\u015fi \u2013 saptanmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctsel aidiyeti olan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar; 2 ki\u015fi \u2013 \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Rakamlar, \u201cKavkazskiy uzel\u201d<\/a> (Rus\u00e7ada \u201dKafkasya d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d demektir) ve \u201dKavkaz-tsentr\u201d<\/a> (Rus\u00e7ada \u201dKafkasya merkezi\u201d demektir) sitelerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p kontrol edilmi\u015f olan verilerine g\u00f6re verilmi\u015ftir. 42 saptanmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctsel aidiyeti olan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na, \u015f\u00f6yle denilen \u201ccevap ate\u015finin\u201d kurbanlar\u0131 da hamledilmektedir, yani silahl\u0131 kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan otomobil ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kur\u015funlanmalar\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131 \u2013 bu ara\u00e7lardan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar ilk olarak ate\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f diye. \u201cCevap ate\u015finin\u201d kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n yeralt\u0131ya ait olduklar\u0131n\u0131 saptamak veya yalanlamak \u00e7ok zordur.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6yle bir zarar orans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tesad\u00fcf ile a\u00e7\u0131klamak zordur, e\u011fer \u0130slamc\u0131 yeralt\u0131n\u0131n etkinlik b\u00f6lgelerinde (Da\u011f\u0131stan, \u00c7e\u00e7enistan ve \u0130ngu\u015fya) Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin m\u00fccahitleri say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin m\u00fccahitleri say\u0131s\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu dikkate al\u0131rsak. \u00dcstelik KE ciddi bir kadro eksikli\u011fini ya\u015famaktad\u0131r ve son y\u0131llarda pek zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Moskova, tam KE \u00f6rg\u00fctsel \u015febekesinin liderlerinin yok edilmesi amac\u0131yla ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermektedir: k\u0131sa bir zaman i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn iki lideri ve yeralt\u0131n\u0131n bir tak\u0131m orta seviye komutan\u0131 s\u0131rayla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

\"Foto\u011fraf<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf 3. Rus silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin \u00fcyeleri otomobil t\u00fcneli yan\u0131nda, Gimr\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde (Da\u011f\u0131stan)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Baz\u0131 uzmanlara g\u00f6re Moskova, KE temsilcilerinin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da yok edilmesine ba\u015fvurmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1 Kas\u0131m 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da, ge\u00e7ici oturum yerine yak\u0131n bir yerde, kendi arabas\u0131nda Emirli\u011fin web sayfas\u0131 \u201dKavkaz-tsentr\u201d\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni olan Abdulvahid Yedelgiriyev kur\u015funlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/a> \u2013 KE a\u011f\u0131nda etkili bir adam, Nox\u00e7i Co (Cecenistan) vilayetinin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda temsilcisinin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n

Verilen verilerden Rus silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin tam KE yeralt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yok etme niyeti net olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak Moskova\u2019n\u0131n sinikli\u011fi \u015fudur ki kendisi Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in rakiplerini art arda yok ederek Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin e\u015fk\u0131ya yeralt\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 darbeler\u201d olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. 24 Ekim 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gimr\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019da, FSB ve MVD \u00f6zel birlikleri ile bir grup m\u00fccahit aras\u0131nda muharebe olmu\u015ftur. Sonu\u00e7 olarak 36 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki yerli Abdullah Nustafayev can vermi\u015ftir. Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun Ulusal Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Komitesi (NAK) a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ki can veren \u0130D \u00fcyesiymi\u015f. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu bilgiyi, Kremlin\u2019e olduk\u00e7a sad\u0131k olan Rus eksperleri Orhan Cemal ve Mihail Ro\u015fin bile yalanlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f adam Emirlik sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Yani I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in rakiplerinin yok edilmesi, \u201cI\u015e\u0130D ile m\u00fccadele\u201d diye bir bilgi sosu alt\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu noktada Suriye\u2019yi de hat\u0131rlamamak zordur, orada Rusya Federasyonu art\u0131k birka\u00e7 haftadan beri \u201cI\u015e\u0130D\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 darbeleri\u201d \u0130D sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerde yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetleyerek varsay\u0131labilir ki Moskova, \u201cKafkasya satran\u00e7 tahtas\u0131ndan\u201d Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019ni kald\u0131rma hedefi belirlemektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin y\u00f6ntemlerini ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a k\u0131nayan yerel bir direni\u015f hareketiyle uzun s\u00fcren manidar bir m\u00fccadele, Putin\u2019in yeni \u201cAnti-Hitler koalisyon\u201d \u015femas\u0131na uymamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\n

Madde \u00f6zel olarak uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler grubu InformNapalm\u2019\u0131n web sayfas\u0131 i\u00e7in Pavlo Podobed<\/a><\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (CC BY). Maddenin komple veya k\u0131smen kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yazara ve InformNapalm\u2019\u0131n<\/strong> web sayfas\u0131ndaki makaleye do\u011fru bir link \u015fartt\u0131r. Maddenin sosyal medyalarda yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 alk\u0131\u015flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisini haz\u0131rlayan – Oleksiy Bereznyak<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcnahlar\u0131n affedilmesi ama\u00e7l\u0131 koalisyon Bu sene, Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de, 70 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nun toplant\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":805,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,129,107,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analitik","category-world","category-guncel","category-all-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMOSKOVA, KUZEY KAFKASYA\u2019YI I\u015e\u0130D\u2019E G\u00d6RE B\u0130\u00c7\u0130MLEND\u0130RMEKTED\u0130R - \u0130nformNapalm'\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e versiyonu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/moskova-kuzey-kafkasya-yi-isid-e-gore-bicimlendirmektedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"MOSKOVA, KUZEY KAFKASYA\u2019YI I\u015e\u0130D\u2019E G\u00d6RE B\u0130\u00c7\u0130MLEND\u0130RMEKTED\u0130R - 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Varsay\u0131lan koalisyonun niteli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda <a href=\"http:\/\/ru.tsn.ua\/politika\/vystuplenie-vladimira-putina-na-genassamblee-oon-polnyy-tekst-495285.html\">Putin \u015funu iddia etmi\u015ftir<\/a>: <em>\u00abAnti-Hitler koalisyon gibi, bu koalisyon, aynen Naziler gibi k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve insan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u00e7anlara g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs germeye haz\u0131r olan \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri birle\u015ftirebilirdi\u00bb<\/em>.\r\n\r\nDikkatli uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcilerde Kremlin\u2019in bir Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu ter\u00f6rist grubundan koktu\u011funu ve uluslararas\u0131 \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ve insan d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d kabul etmedi\u011fini sanmak i\u00e7in neden yoktur. 70 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki tecr\u00fcbe Putin i\u00e7in \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlidir. Bahsetti\u011fi Anti-Hitler koalisyon, sadece Nazileri tepelemi\u015f de\u011fildir; yamyam Stalin\u2019e \u00f6nde gelen devletlerin liderleri ile ayn\u0131 masada oturup sava\u015f sonraki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kaderini belirleme hakk\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sesiz r\u0131zas\u0131yla Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkeleri (Polonya, Macaristan, \u00c7ekoslovakya v.s.) 40 y\u0131ld\u0131r kom\u00fcnist Moskova\u2019n\u0131n kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f. Sovyetlerin Anti-Hitler koalisyona kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bedeli \u00f6yleymi\u015f.\r\n\r\nPutin\u2019in \u201cI\u015e\u0130D\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131\u201d olan koalisyonunun ger\u00e7ek amac\u0131, K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da ve Donbas\u2019ta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 sonucunda kaybetti\u011fi \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn iadesidir. Koalisyonun i\u015fleri iyi giderse Kremlin, ilhak edilmi\u015f K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n stat\u00fckosunu veya b\u00fct\u00fcn Ukrayna\u2019n\u0131n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfuz sahas\u0131 oldu\u011funu Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kabul etti\u011fini bekleyebilirdir. Bir filozof yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi tarih iki defa tekrarlamaktad\u0131r: birinci defa trajedi olarak, ikinci defa fars olarak. Nazi Almanya ile \u0130slam Devleti aras\u0131ndaki fark \u2013 ilkbahar su bask\u0131n\u0131 ile mutfakta s\u0131zan musluk aras\u0131ndaki fark gibidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla elveri\u015fli bir d\u00fc\u015fmana siyasi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kazand\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla (aksi takdirde koalisyonun anlam\u0131 nedir?) Putin\u2019in rejimi ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak I\u015e\u0130D ile boyun e\u011fme oyunu oynamak zorundad\u0131r.\r\n\r\nEn a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde bu Suriye\u2019de oluyor. Moskova, bu \u00fclkede Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun hava kuvvetleri taraf\u0131ndan h\u00fck\u00fcmet aleyhtar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 operasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fini bildirmi\u015ftir. Kremlin\u2019in propagandas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak Rus havac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n esas hedefi \u2013 \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin ordusu ve altyap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil, Suriye muhalefetinin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki mesk\u00fcn yerlerdir.\r\n\r\nMoskova ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kendi topra\u011f\u0131nda da \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin rakiplerini imha ediyor diye olgular daha az bilinmektedir. Fakat ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olarak biraz tarihe girelim.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>\u0130\u00e7kerya\u2019dan Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019ne kadar<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u0130ki Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u0131 (1994-1996 ve 1999-2009 y\u0131llar\u0131nda) Kafkasya\u2019ya bar\u0131\u015f getirmemi\u015flerdir; federal otoritelere kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f, yeralt\u0131 ve gerilla faaliyetleri olarak hala devam etmektedir. Silahl\u0131 yeralt\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fcr\u00fctenlerin ideolojisi esasl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklere u\u011fram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: bug\u00fcnk\u00fc FSB (Federal G\u00fcvenlik Servisi) ve MVD\u2019nin (\u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 \u2013 \u00c7e\u00e7en milliyet\u00e7ileri de\u011fildir, Rus televizyonunda s\u0131k s\u0131k \u201cVahhabiler\u201d olarak an\u0131lan Selefilerdir (\u0130slamc\u0131lar).\r\n\r\n\u00c7e\u00e7en \u0130\u00e7kerya Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin son Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Dokka Umarov, silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin amac\u0131n\u0131, hedeflerini ve ideolojisini de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendisinin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yetkilerinden feragat edip \u201c\u201cKuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyetleri\u201d adl\u0131 etnik, y\u00f6resel s\u00f6m\u00fcrge b\u00f6lgelerinin yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d olduklar\u0131n\u0131 beyan ederek, Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi devletinin kurulu\u015funu ilan etmi\u015ftir. Emirlik 5 Eyaletten (Vilayetten) olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r \u2013 Da\u011f\u0131stan, Nox\u00e7i Co (Cecenistan), Qalqay Co (\u0130nqu\u015fetya), Nogay Eli (Stavropol ve Krasnodar kraylar\u0131), ve Kabardin, Balkar ve Qaracay birle\u015fmi\u015f vilayeti. Vilayetler ba\u015f\u0131nda Valiler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Valiler, \u00f6zerk etnik silahl\u0131 birlikler olan Cemaatlar\u0131n Emirleri say\u0131s\u0131ndan tayin edilmektedir. Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi ba\u015f\u0131nda fevkalade geni\u015f yetkileri olan Y\u00fcksek Emir bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nde yeralt\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi y\u00fcr\u00fctenler, ulusal haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, kendinden ilan edilmi\u015f devletin b\u00fct\u00fcn topraklar\u0131nda \u015feriat yasalar\u0131n\u0131n saptanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmektedir.\r\n\r\nKafkasya Emirli\u011fi, m\u00fccadelesinin ter\u00f6r y\u00f6ntemleri ile tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r; mesela FSB, MVD ve savc\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6revlilerine suikastlar, toplu ta\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n ve Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun silahl\u0131 bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n patlamalar\u0131, bazen intihar bombac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaktad\u0131r. \u201cOrmanl\u0131 karde\u015fler\u201d, \u201cdevrim vergisi\u201d \u2013 Zek\u00e2t \u2013 \u00f6demeyi reddeden i\u015f adamlar\u0131 adresine tehditleri ve irtik\u00e2b\u0131 da mubah g\u00f6rmektedir.\r\n\r\nBilirki\u015filere g\u00f6re Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi, El-Kaide\u2019nin ideolojik, maddi ve teknik n\u00fcfuzu alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kavkaz-uzel.ru\/articles\/190162\/\">Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019ni El-Kaide ile ilgili yapt\u0131r\u0131m listesine dahil etmi\u015ftir<\/a>. Moskova, Kafkasya m\u00fccahitleriyle m\u00fccadelesi, 11 Eyl\u00fcl 2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn uygar d\u00fcnyas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u0130slamc\u0131 ter\u00f6rizmine kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen daha geni\u015f sava\u015f\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu ile ilgili tezinden diplomatik d\u00fczeyde tam olarak faydalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi ve \u0130slam Devleti<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nKuzey Kafkasya Cumhuriyetlerinde haklardan tam yoksunluk ve Rus makamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan temel insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edilme ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, Emirli\u011fin kavramlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok gen\u00e7lerin kalplerinde yank\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Y\u00fcksek bir adalet talebiyle birlikte, genel umutsuzluk ve iktidar\u0131n keyfili\u011fi sayesinde, Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi uzun zamand\u0131r insan kaynaklar\u0131 eksikli\u011fini ya\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; Rus silahl\u0131 g\u00f6revlileri taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131 gelen kanunsuzluktan sonra gen\u00e7ler, hak aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 amac\u0131yla ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ormana gidiyormu\u015f.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_14787\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"435\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/115.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-14787\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/115.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"435\" height=\"290\" \/><\/a> <em>Foto\u011fraf 1. Nisan 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin Y\u00fcksek Emiri olan Aliashab Alibulatovi\u00e7 Kebekov<\/em>[\/caption]\r\n\r\nB\u00f6yle durumlar, Yak\u0131ndo\u011fu\u2019da I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar devam ediyormu\u015f. Yaz\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130slam Devleti, Ira\u011f\u0131n Kuzeyinde ve Suriye\u2019de bir tak\u0131m ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 operasyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ger\u00e7ek askeri harekat\u0131n ba\u015flanmas\u0131 ve m\u00fccahitlerin zaferleri, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun Selefi gen\u00e7li\u011finin daha \u00e7ok dikkatini \u00e7ekiyormu\u015f. Bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 Suriye\u2019deki cihat hakk\u0131nda ciddi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc orada geni\u015flik, ger\u00e7ek muharebeler, net perspektifler mevcuttur \u2013 Kafkasya da\u011flar\u0131nda eksik olan \u015feyler.\r\n\r\nEmirlik kadro eksikli\u011fiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: hem taze tamamlama eksikmi\u015f (onu m\u0131knat\u0131s gibi \u0130D \u00e7ekiyormu\u015f), hem de Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan tecr\u00fcbeli m\u00fccahitler <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kavkaz-uzel.ru\/articles\/251513\/\">Suriye\u2019ye cihada gidiyormu\u015f<\/a>. \u00d6rg\u00fct zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyormu\u015f, fakat Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi ile \u0130slam Devleti aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya kadar i\u015f varm\u0131yormu\u015f.\r\n\r\n21 Kas\u0131m 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda her \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir, o zaman Da\u011f\u0131stan Vilayetinin Emirlerinin birisi olan S\u00fcleyman Zaylanabidov, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kavkaz-uzel.ru\/articles\/253084\/\">\u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin Halifesine Ebu Bekir el-Ba\u011fdadi\u2019ye yemin etmi\u015ftir<\/a>. Az sonra bir tak\u0131m Emir daha Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi b\u00fcnyesinden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u0130slam Devleti\u2019ne kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin liderleri uzun s\u00fcren sessizli\u011fi bozmu\u015flard\u0131r: \u0130nternette bir video \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, orada Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin Y\u00fcksek Emiri olan Ali Ebu Muhammed (Aliashab Kebekov), \u0130D\u2019e yemin eden eski silah arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ve ihanet ile su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. KE lideri \u201cb\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fclere\u201d \u0130D kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki topraklara gitmelerini teklif edip onlar\u0131n yerlerine yeni Emirleri atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\r\n\r\n<strong>Fiilen Kuzey Kafkasya topra\u011f\u0131nda iki paralel yeralt\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015ftur: Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi ve \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin Kafkasya Eyaleti.<\/strong> El-Kaide\u2019ye ba\u011fl\u0131 olan, birincisinin saflar\u0131nda Rus-\u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n gazileri mevcutmu\u015f, hem sava\u015f tecr\u00fcbesi hem dini e\u011fitimi olan insanlar taraf\u0131ndan idare ediliyormu\u015f. Kafkasya m\u00fccahitlerin Y\u00fcksek Emiri Aliashab Kebekov, eksperlerin de\u011ferlendirmelerine g\u00f6re, yeralt\u0131nda \u201cetyemez\u201d \u00fcn\u00fcne sahipmi\u015f: kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in intihar bombac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sivil objelere sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r v.s. \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin takip\u00e7ileri ise Kuzey Kafkasya topra\u011f\u0131nda bunun gibi sava\u015f y\u00f6ntemleriyle ilgili titizli\u011fi ne ilan etmi\u015fler ne uygulam\u0131\u015flar. \u0130slam Devleti\u2019ne yemin eden m\u00fccahitler, etkin ve amans\u0131z sava\u015fc\u0131lar itibar\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015flar. Kebekov\u2019un \u201cyumu\u015fak\u201d politikas\u0131 \u201cs\u0131cak gen\u00e7 kafalar\u0131\u201d tatmin etmeyerek Kafkasya\u2019da KE\u2019nden \u0130D\u2019ne kadro ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olmu\u015ftur.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_14789\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"435\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/27.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-14789\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/27.jpg\" alt=\"Foto\u011fraf 2. S\u00fcleyman Zaylanabidov m\u00fccahitlerle beraber arka zeminde I\u015e\u0130D bayra\u011f\u0131 ile\" width=\"435\" height=\"228\" \/><\/a> <em>Foto\u011fraf 2. S\u00fcleyman Zaylanabidov m\u00fccahitlerle beraber arka zeminde I\u015e\u0130D bayra\u011f\u0131 ile<\/em>[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Moskova\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nKafkasya m\u00fccahitlerinin saflar\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyle paralel olarak Kremlin de tavr\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. El-Kaide ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 olan yap\u0131lar, \u201cmutlak k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck\u201d birincili\u011fini \u0130slam Devleti\u2019ne b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdi \u0130slamci tehdidine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur, e\u011fer d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n I\u015e\u0130D ise. B\u00f6ylece, Kafkasya\u2019daki durumu medyadaki istenen imaja uydurmak i\u00e7in, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun silahl\u0131 makamlar\u0131 Emirli\u011fin \u00f6rg\u00fctsel \u015febekesini art arda imha etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\r\n\r\n19 Nisan 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda FSB <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kavkaz-uzel.ru\/articles\/260905\/\">\u00f6zel kuvvetleriyle muharebe yaparak Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin Y\u00fcksek Emiri olan Ali Ebu Muhammed (Aliashab Kebekov) can vermi\u015ftir<\/a>. Onun yerine ge\u00e7en Ebu Osman Gimrinskiy (Muhammed S\u00fcleymanov) bir aydan az dayanm\u0131\u015f ve 11 A\u011fustos 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus askerleriyle muharebe yaparak Gimr\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, Da\u011f\u0131stan Cumhuriyetinde, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kavkaz-uzel.ru\/articles\/267038\/\">can vermi\u015ftir<\/a>.\r\n\r\n2015 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131ndan beri (1 Haziran\u2019dan beri) Rus silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri, \u0130slamc\u0131 yeralt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyesi olan 82 ki\u015fi yok etmi\u015flerdir. Onlardan <strong>38 ki\u015fi \u2013 Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin \u00fcyeleri<\/strong>; 42 ki\u015fi \u2013 saptanmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctsel aidiyeti olan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar; <strong>2 ki\u015fi \u2013 \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. Rakamlar, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kavkaz-uzel.ru\/\">\u201cKavkazskiy uzel\u201d<\/a> (Rus\u00e7ada \u201dKafkasya d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d demektir) ve <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kavkazcenter.com\/russ\/\">\u201dKavkaz-tsentr\u201d<\/a> (Rus\u00e7ada \u201dKafkasya merkezi\u201d demektir) sitelerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p kontrol edilmi\u015f olan verilerine g\u00f6re verilmi\u015ftir. 42 saptanmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctsel aidiyeti olan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na, \u015f\u00f6yle denilen \u201ccevap ate\u015finin\u201d kurbanlar\u0131 da hamledilmektedir, yani silahl\u0131 kuvvetler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan otomobil ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok kur\u015funlanmalar\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131 \u2013 bu ara\u00e7lardan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar ilk olarak ate\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f diye. \u201cCevap ate\u015finin\u201d kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n yeralt\u0131ya ait olduklar\u0131n\u0131 saptamak veya yalanlamak \u00e7ok zordur.\r\n\r\nB\u00f6yle bir zarar orans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tesad\u00fcf ile a\u00e7\u0131klamak zordur, e\u011fer \u0130slamc\u0131 yeralt\u0131n\u0131n etkinlik b\u00f6lgelerinde (Da\u011f\u0131stan, \u00c7e\u00e7enistan ve \u0130ngu\u015fya) Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019nin m\u00fccahitleri say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin m\u00fccahitleri say\u0131s\u0131yla yakla\u015f\u0131k ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu dikkate al\u0131rsak. \u00dcstelik KE ciddi bir kadro eksikli\u011fini ya\u015famaktad\u0131r ve son y\u0131llarda pek zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Moskova, tam KE \u00f6rg\u00fctsel \u015febekesinin liderlerinin yok edilmesi amac\u0131yla ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermektedir: k\u0131sa bir zaman i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn iki lideri ve yeralt\u0131n\u0131n bir tak\u0131m orta seviye komutan\u0131 s\u0131rayla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_14790\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"436\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/34.jpg\"><img class=\" wp-image-14790\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/34.jpg\" alt=\"Foto\u011fraf 3. Rus silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin \u00fcyeleri otomobil t\u00fcneli yan\u0131nda, Gimr\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde (Da\u011f\u0131stan)\" width=\"436\" height=\"245\" \/><\/a> <em>Foto\u011fraf 3. Rus silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin \u00fcyeleri otomobil t\u00fcneli yan\u0131nda, Gimr\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde (Da\u011f\u0131stan)<\/em>[\/caption]\r\n\r\nBaz\u0131 uzmanlara g\u00f6re Moskova, KE temsilcilerinin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da yok edilmesine ba\u015fvurmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1 Kas\u0131m 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da, ge\u00e7ici oturum yerine yak\u0131n bir yerde, kendi arabas\u0131nda <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kavkazcenter.com\/russ\/content\/2015\/11\/03\/110615\/Ctal-shakhidom-inshaallakh-naib-predstavitelya-vilayata-nokhchijcho-ik-za-rubezhom-abdulvakhid-edelgiriev.shtml\">Emirli\u011fin web sayfas\u0131 \u201dKavkaz-tsentr\u201d\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni olan Abdulvahid Yedelgiriyev kur\u015funlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/a> \u2013 KE a\u011f\u0131nda etkili bir adam, Nox\u00e7i Co (Cecenistan) vilayetinin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda temsilcisinin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131.\r\n\r\nVerilen verilerden Rus silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerinin tam KE yeralt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yok etme niyeti net olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak Moskova\u2019n\u0131n sinikli\u011fi \u015fudur ki kendisi Kuzey Kafkasya\u2019da I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in rakiplerini art arda yok ederek Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin e\u015fk\u0131ya yeralt\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 darbeler\u201d olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. 24 Ekim 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gimr\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, Da\u011f\u0131stan\u2019da, FSB ve MVD \u00f6zel birlikleri ile bir grup m\u00fccahit aras\u0131nda muharebe olmu\u015ftur. Sonu\u00e7 olarak 36 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki yerli Abdullah Nustafayev can vermi\u015ftir. Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun Ulusal Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Komitesi (NAK) a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ki can veren \u0130D \u00fcyesiymi\u015f. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu bilgiyi, Kremlin\u2019e olduk\u00e7a sad\u0131k olan Rus eksperleri Orhan Cemal ve Mihail Ro\u015fin bile yalanlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kavkaz-uzel.ru\/articles\/271320\/\">\u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f adam Emirlik sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131<\/a>.\r\n\r\nYani I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in rakiplerinin yok edilmesi, \u201cI\u015e\u0130D ile m\u00fccadele\u201d diye bir bilgi sosu alt\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu noktada Suriye\u2019yi de hat\u0131rlamamak zordur, orada Rusya Federasyonu art\u0131k birka\u00e7 haftadan beri \u201cI\u015e\u0130D\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 darbeleri\u201d \u0130D sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131klar\u0131 yerlerde yapmaktad\u0131r.\r\n\r\n\u00d6zetleyerek varsay\u0131labilir ki Moskova, \u201cKafkasya satran\u00e7 tahtas\u0131ndan\u201d Kafkasya Emirli\u011fi\u2019ni kald\u0131rma hedefi belirlemektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin y\u00f6ntemlerini ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a k\u0131nayan yerel bir direni\u015f hareketiyle uzun s\u00fcren manidar bir m\u00fccadele, Putin\u2019in yeni \u201cAnti-Hitler koalisyon\u201d \u015femas\u0131na uymamaktad\u0131r.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>Madde \u00f6zel olarak uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler grubu InformNapalm\u2019\u0131n web sayfas\u0131 i\u00e7in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/pavlo.podobed\" target=\"_blank\">Pavlo Podobed<\/a><\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (CC BY). Maddenin komple veya k\u0131smen kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yazara ve <strong>InformNapalm\u2019\u0131n<\/strong> web sayfas\u0131ndaki makaleye do\u011fru bir link \u015fartt\u0131r. Maddenin sosyal medyalarda yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 alk\u0131\u015flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisini haz\u0131rlayan - <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100010168454198\" target=\"_blank\">Oleksiy Bereznyak<\/a><\/strong><\/em>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=699"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":702,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699\/revisions\/702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/805"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}