{"id":866,"date":"2015-12-26T20:57:23","date_gmt":"2015-12-26T20:57:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/?p=866"},"modified":"2020-09-28T18:43:48","modified_gmt":"2020-09-28T18:43:48","slug":"ukrayna-daki-bilgi-savasi-rusya-ya-kaca-mal-oluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/ukrayna-daki-bilgi-savasi-rusya-ya-kaca-mal-oluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya’n\u0131n bilgi sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek maliyeti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Toplumu InformNapalm okurlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00ab<\/strong>Bilgi Direni\u015fi<\/u><\/strong>\u00bb\u00a0gurubunun bilgi g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131 Vya\u00e7eslav Gusarov taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, ilgiye de\u011fer analitik bir makale sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu makalede uzman, kendi hesaplar\u0131na dayanarak Rusya Federasyonunun Ukrayna\u2019daki bilgi sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k ne kadar para harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili esrar\u0131n perdesini aralad\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce eski kongre \u00fcyesi Amerikal\u0131 Dan Mica sansasyonel bir a\u00e7\u0131klama <\/u>\u00a0yapt\u0131: \u00abPutin Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcleme propagandas\u0131 i\u00e7in 9 milyar dolardan fazla harcad\u0131\u00bb. Mica\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine g\u00f6re Rusya cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 hem Ukrayna\u2019da, hem de bat\u0131 d\u00fcnya ile m\u00fccadelesinde propaganday\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n propaganda sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Rusya taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f, t\u00fcfek, tank ve top olan geleneksel silahlarla bir dereceye kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n perdesi arkas\u0131nda Rus sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bilgi bile\u015feni kald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir \u00f6nceki \u015femada<\/a>\u00a0bilgi faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin k\u0131s\u0131m kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilmedi, yani: radyo istihbarat (dinleme) ve radyo bask\u0131lama askeri tesisleri, bro\u015f\u00fcr bast\u0131rma matbaalar\u0131, Ukrayna askerlerine provokasyon mesajlar\u0131 g\u00f6nderen cep iletme sim\u00fclat\u00f6r cihazlar\u0131 vs.<\/span><\/p>\n

O zaman hesaplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m, acaba Rusya Donbass\u2019taki sava\u015f\u0131n bilgi faaliyetleri i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k ne kadar para harc\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu arada hemen birka\u00e7 d\u00fczeltme yapal\u0131m: Rusya\u2019n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ileti\u015fimsel etkileri Ukrayna\u2019da yap\u0131lan Rus bilgi faaliyetlerinden say\u0131yoruz. Bu konuda baz\u0131 detaylar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rabilme ihtimalini d\u0131\u015flam\u0131yoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilgi etkileme ara\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fitleri yeteri kadar geni\u015ftir. Amac\u0131m\u0131z, Donbass topraklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgali ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019daki bilgi yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Rus bilgi sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n genel durumunu de\u011ferlendirmektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rus ter\u00f6r ordusunun Donbass\u2019taki muharebe deste\u011finden <\/u><\/strong><\/em>ba\u015flayal\u0131m:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0430) ATO b\u00f6lgesinde tespit edilen radyoelektronik m\u00fccadele (elektronik harp) ara\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00fc\u00e7 adet radyoelektronik m\u00fccadele \u00fcnitesi<\/span>\u00a0\u00abRtut-B\u041c\u00bb<\/a> (1L262E kodu \u2013 95 \u2013 420 MHz band\u0131nda ileti\u015fim hatlar\u0131 ve radyo f\u00fcnyelerinin bast\u0131rmas\u0131) \u2013 her biri<\/span> 70 milyon<\/a> ruble;<\/span><\/p>\n

REM kompleksi<\/span>\u00a0\u00abKrasnuha-4\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0(1RL257 kodu \u2013 b\u00f6lgelerin radar ke\u015ffinden muhafazas\u0131, uzak radar ke\u015fif u\u00e7aklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koyulmas\u0131 ve pilotsuz u\u00e7an ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kumandas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r) \u2013<\/span>\u00a0258 milyon ruble<\/a>;<\/p>\n

\u00abBorisoglebsk-2\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0kompleksi (RB-301B kodu \u2013 1,5 \u2013 1000 MHz band\u0131nda mobil sistemlerin ve telsiz ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131rmas\u0131 ve ke\u015fif i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r) \u2013 500 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) ATO b\u00f6lgesinde tespit edilen telsiz istihbarat ara\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

telsiz istihbarat kompleksi<\/span>\u00a0\u00abTorn\u00bb<\/a> \u2013 100 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\n

pilotsuz kompleks\u00a0<\/span>\u00abOrlan 10\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0(GSM mobil ileti\u015fim a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131ran REM \u201cLeer-3\u201d ile t\u00fcmle\u015fik) \u2013 336 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) ATO da tespit edilen psikolojik m\u00fccadele ara\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\n

bro\u015f\u00fcr<\/a>\u00a0ve<\/span>\u00a0gazete<\/a>\u00a0yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u2013 \u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 milyon ruble. (0,2 milyon dolar);<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Donbass\u2019\u0131n Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 ideolojik hareketlerin desteklenmesi <\/u><\/em><\/strong>(\u00abSerbest Donbass\u00bb, \u00abDonetsk Cumhuriyeti\u00bb, \u00abKale\u00bb, \u00abLugansk\u2019a bar\u0131\u015f\u00bb, \u00abNovorossiya\u00bb, \u00abG\u00fcney-Do\u011fu\u00bb, \u00abLugansk ekonomi birli\u011fi\u00bb ve di\u011ferler) \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 milyon ruble.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 yerel medyalar\u0131n desteklenmesi<\/u><\/em><\/strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0430) televizyon (\u00abLugansk-24\u00bb, Novorossiua TV\u00bb, \u00ab1nci Cumhuriyet \u00a0kanal\u0131\u00bb, \u00abKale TV\u00bb, \u00abUNION-DNR\u00bb, \u00abAR-TV\u00bb) \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 180 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\n

b) \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i Internet kanallar\u0131 \u00abBirinci Cumhuriyet \u2013 DNR TV\u00bb, \u00abInformb\u00fcro\u00bb, \u00abDonbass\u2019\u0131n Yurtsever G\u00fc\u00e7leri\u00bb, \u00abNews-Front\u00bb ve di\u011ferler \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\n

c) FM-radyo (\u00abNovorossiya Radyosu\u00bb, \u00abDNR Radyosu\u00bb) \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon ruble.<\/span><\/p>\n

d) Federal televizyon kanal ve radyo program paketinin ara verici yoluyla yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k 2 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\n

e) bas\u0131n medyas\u0131 (\u00ab\u0425\u0425\u0406 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u00bb, \u00abBelediye gazetesi\u00bb, \u00abHalk sesi\u00bb vs.) \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\n

f) Elektronik medyalar\u0131n desteklenmesi (lugansk-online.info, novorosinform.org, komitet.net.ua, dnr.today, rusvesna.su. vs.<\/em>) \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\n

Hesaplamak zor de\u011fil ki, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Donbass\u2019ta ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n propagandas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgilendirme eylemleri i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019n\u0131n federal b\u00fct\u00e7esinden y\u0131ll\u0131k harcamalar yakla\u015f\u0131k 274 milyon ruble ediyor (5,5 milyon dolar<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte Rusya\u2019dan Ukrayna\u2019ya getirilen askeri te\u00e7hizat maliyeti 1,4 milyar ruble etmektedir. (25 milyon dolar<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p>\n

Donbass\u2019taki sava\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Rusya, Avrupa bilgi alan\u0131nda bilgi kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bilgi etkileme y\u00f6ntemlerinin \u00e7ok yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m boyutlar\u0131, Kremlin\u2019in Avrupa\u2019da Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 hedef kitlesini olu\u015fturma ve ilerde bunu kendi d\u0131\u015f politika \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131nda bilgi platformu olarak kullanma niyetini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle Rus medya etkileme sistemi<\/u><\/em><\/strong> hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6yleyelim:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0430)\u00a0Tek Rus Devlet Televizyon ve Radyo Yay\u0131n \u015eirketi<\/a> (\u00abRusya-1\u00bb, \u00abRusya-2\u00bb, \u00abRusya-24\u00bb, \u00abRTR-Planeta\u00bb \u00abEuroNews\u00bb TV kanallar\u0131; Internet projeleri\u00a0 \u00abRusya\u00bb, vesti.ru, Strana druzey (Arkada\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131), Digitalrussia.tv, strana.ru) 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 52,9 milyar ruble harcad\u0131 (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 milyar dolar). Birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce ilhak edilmi\u015f K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da TRDTRY\u015e deste\u011fiyle Toplumsal K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar Televizyon ve Radyo \u015eirketi faaliyete ge\u00e7irildi, i\u00e7ine \u201cMillet\u201d televizyon kanal\u0131 ve \u201cVatan sedas\u0131\u201d radyo istasyonu girdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k hesaplara g\u00f6re 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda TRDTRY\u015e\u2019in ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in 55 milyar rublelik b\u00fct\u00e7e planland\u0131, bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00abYurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Rusya imaj\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturmas\u0131\u00bb adl\u0131<\/span> \u00f6zel program\u0131 <\/a>\u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u2013 12,2 milyar ruble ve uluslararas\u0131 faaliyetin desteklenmesi<\/u> i\u00e7in ek olarak 3,5 milyar ruble tahsis edildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

b) Uluslararas\u0131 haber ajans\u0131 \u00ab<\/span>Russia today<\/a>\u00bb (Russia Today televizyon kanal\u0131, video haber ajans\u0131 Ruptly, uluslararas\u0131 Internet st\u00fcdyosu Sputnik, RIA Novosti, Ria.ru web-sitesi ve di\u011ferler) 2014 y\u0131lla k\u0131yasla<\/span> harcama k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 %41 olarak artt\u0131rd\u0131<\/a>. Bu harcamalar RT \u015firketinin Londra ofisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Frans\u0131zca ve Almanca dillerinde yirmi d\u00f6rt saat yay\u0131n yapan kanallar\u0131n organize edilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cRusya Bug\u00fcn\u201d ajans\u0131, \u201cRusya\u2019n\u0131n sesi\u201d radyo istasyonunu devral\u0131p, \u201cRIA Novosti\u201d kanal\u0131n\u0131 kendi b\u00fcnyesine d\u00e2hil etti. Resmi verilere g\u00f6re:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 Russia Today<\/a>‘in\u00a02014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esi 500 milyon dolar etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 RIA Novosti<\/a>\u00a0ve<\/span>\u00a0\u00abSputnik\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0haber ajans\u0131n\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esi neredeyse 4,5 milyon dolar etti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re Uluslararas\u0131 Haber Ajans\u0131 \u201cRussia Today\u201d\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n toplam b\u00fct\u00e7esi 650 milyon dolar edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

c)\u00a0Birinci Rusya kanal\u0131<\/a>\u00a0(\u00abBirinci kanal. D\u00fcnya a\u011f\u0131\u00bb). Bunun temelinde Letonya (\u201cBBK Letonya\u201d), Estonya (\u201cBBK Estonya\u201d) ve Litvanya (\u201cBBK Litvanya\u201d) dallar\u0131na ayr\u0131lan \u201cBirinci Baltik kanal\u0131\u201dn\u0131n yay\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca,<\/span> SES<\/a> \u0130sve\u00e7 \u015firketiyle yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re Birinci Baltik Kanal\u0131, sinyalin uyduya verilmesini ve Baltik \u00fclkelerinin kablo televizyon a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demektedir. Bu ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in Birinci Rusya Kanal\u0131 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00e7eden 150 milyon dolar ald\u0131. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda kanala hem benzer bir b\u00fct\u00e7e ayr\u0131ld\u0131, hem de 3,5 milyar ruble (64 milyon dolar) tutar\u0131nda ek finansman tahsil edildi ki, \u201cd\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f\u201d rublenin kur fark\u0131 kapans\u0131n;<\/span><\/p>\n

d) Gazprom-media<\/a> holdingin finansman\u0131 (\u00abNTV\u00bb, \u00abTNT\u00bb televizyon kanallar\u0131; uydu televizyon kanal\u0131 \u00abNTV-PLUS\u00bb; radyo istasyonu CITY-FM, Moskova Yank\u0131s\u0131, Otoradyo, 101.ru; yay\u0131n evi \u00abYedi g\u00fcn\u00bb; sinema st\u00fcdyosu \u00abNTV-sinema\u00bb, \u00abCentral Partnership\u00bb; \u0130nternet siteler Rutube ve Now.ru vs) \u201cGazprom\u201d \u015firketinin \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Bu g\u00fcnlerde<\/span> \u00abGazprom-Media\u00bb yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 yeni kanallarla geni\u015fletiyor<\/a>. Yakla\u015f\u0131k hesaplara g\u00f6re bunlar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k finansman\u0131 300 milyon dolar civar\u0131nda edebilir;<\/span><\/p>\n

e)\u00a0Ulusal Medya Grubu<\/a> (UMG) kendini \u00f6zel<\/span>\u00a0medyaholding<\/a> olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu gruba: \u00abBe\u015finci kanal\u00bb, REN TV, LifeNews TV televizyon kanallar\u0131; \u00ab\u0130zvestiya (Haberler)\u00bb gazetesi, LifeNews.ru web-sitesi; \u00abRus haber servisi\u00bb st\u00fcdyosu giriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Finansman, \u015firketin lehtarlar\u0131 olan \u201cSogaz\u201d \u015firketi, \u201cRusya\u201d bankas\u0131 ve \u201cSurgutneftegaz\u201d \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. LifeNews kanal\u0131 k\u0131smen (%49) Ulusal Medya Grubuna ait olup, finansman\u0131n\u0131 \u201cSurguteks\u201dten al\u0131yor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k hesaplara g\u00f6re Ulusal Medya Grubunun y\u0131ll\u0131k finansman\u0131 en az 300 milyon dolar edebilir;<\/span><\/p>\n

f)\u00a0Russia Beyond the Headlines<\/a>\u2013 \u201cRusya gazetesi\u201dnin uluslararas\u0131 yay\u0131n projesi, periyodik olarak 16 dilde en \u00fcnl\u00fc d\u00fcnya yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n (The Washington Post (ABD), The New York Times (ABD), The Daily Telegraph (B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya), Le Figaro (Fransa), S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung (Almanya), The Economic Times (Hindistan), Folha de Sao Paolo (Brazilya), La Repubblica (\u0130talya), JoongAng Ilbo (G\u00fcney Kore), China Business News (\u00c7in) vs) \u00fccretsiz bas\u0131l\u0131 ve elektronik eki olarak yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00e7enin b\u00fct\u00e7elemesi \u201cRusya Gazetesi\u201dnin \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131l\u0131p, 10-12 milyon dolar civar\u0131nda edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Kremlin Rus medya etki sisteminin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 2626 milyon dolar harc\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bilgisel etki a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck rol Rus ileti\u015fim a\u011f\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/u><\/em><\/strong> oynamaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n

Rus sosyal medya siteleri \u00ab<\/span>Odnoklassniki<\/a>\u00bb (S\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131), \u00ab<\/span>VKontakte<\/a>\u00bb (Temasta) ve \u00ab<\/span>Moy Mir<\/a>\u00bb (Benim d\u00fcnyam), ve ayr\u0131ca instant-messenger \u00ab<\/span>Mail.Ru agent<\/a>\u00bb ile posta servisi \u00ab<\/span>ICQ<\/a>\u00bb 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri tamamen Mail.Ru Group Rus Internet \u015firketinin elinde \u00a0topland\u0131. Mecazi olarak t\u00fcm bunlar tek bir \u201c\u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n\u201d alt\u0131nda tek sosyal \u0130nternet platformunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mail.Ru Group \u015firketinin y\u00f6neticisi ise Kremline yak\u0131n Rus oligark<\/span> Ali\u015fer Usmanov <\/a>\u00a0(%45 hisselere sahip).<\/span><\/p>\n

Rus sosyal \u0130nternet platformunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u0131ll\u0131k finansman\u0131 50 milyon dolar edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kremlinin yaz\u0131l\u0131m, bilgisayar ve a\u011f etkileme ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/u><\/em><\/strong> birka\u00e7 \u00fcnl\u00fc gruplarla te\u015fkil edilmektedir:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/span>Kasperski Laboratuar\u0131<\/a>\u00bb \u2013 \u0130nternet a\u011f\u0131nda \u00ab<\/span>aktif eylemlerinde<\/a>\u00bb Rusya FSB\u2019in \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor;<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00abSiberberkut\u00bb projesi \u2013 hacklenmi\u015f sitelerin malzemelerini internet a\u011f\u0131nda yay\u0131nlayan Rus hacker grubudur. Baz\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re bu kurum \u00abSiberberkut\u00bb<\/span> Rus gizli servislerinin projesi<\/a>\u2018dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

FSB (Federal G\u00fcvenlik Servisi), \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131n \u00f6zel siber g\u00fcvenlik departmanlar\u0131 kendi kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan finanse ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rus hackerlerin y\u0131ll\u0131k finansman\u0131 100 milyon dolar edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Rusya\u2019da dall\u0131<\/span> \u0130nternet trol kurulu\u015flar\u0131<\/a> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r (troller – sosyal medyada gerekli yaz\u0131 ve yorum yazan ki\u015filer). Bunlar\u0131n ofisleri RF\u2019nun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yerle\u015fiktir: Olgino k\u00f6y\u00fc (Sankt-Petersburg), Yablonovskiy k\u00f6y\u00fc (Ad\u0131ge Cumhuriyeti), Perekatn\u0131y k\u00f6y\u00fc (Ad\u0131ge Cumhuriyeti), Zelen\u0131y Gorod (Nijegorodskaya ili), Belgorod \u015fehri, Ryazan \u015fehri, Habarovsk \u015fehri, Kaliningrad \u015fehri vs. Bu kurulu\u015flardan en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc \u2013 \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0130nternet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131\u00bb (Sankt-Petersburg \u015f.). Ortalama\u00a0<\/span>hesaplara<\/a> g\u00f6re Rusya\u2019daki sosyal medyalarda 3 bin operat\u00f6rlerin maa\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1800 milyon ruble (32,4 milyon dolar) gereklidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve a\u011f etki unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 132,4 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rus kamuoyunun sosyal olu\u015fturma sistemi<\/u><\/em><\/strong> <\/span>Rus kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rma_merkezi<\/a> (RKAM), ve ayr\u0131ca ara\u015ft\u0131rma ajans\u0131 Avrasya monit\u00f6r\u00fc<\/a>, sosyal servis\u00a0Kamuoyu Vakf\u0131<\/a>, analitik merkez \u00ab<\/span>Levada-sentr<\/a>\u00bb ve di\u011fer kurulu\u015flar ile te\u015fkil edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu kurulu\u015flar sosyal ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla gerekli kamuoyunun modellenmesi i\u00e7in temel olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrayna\u2019da RKAM ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyeti, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cK\u0131r\u0131m referandumu\u201d ile ilhak edilmi\u015f K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019daki \u201cse\u00e7imlerin\u201d organizasyon haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sosyal anketler daha ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u00fcn diye RKAM \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, \u201cdesteklenen birlik\u201d olan<\/span> K\u0131r\u0131m Cumhuriyet Siyasi ve Sosyolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc<\/a> tasarlay\u0131p, kurdular, ve halkoylamas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klarken enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn verilerine dayan\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00a0Yaz\u0131n 2015\u2019te \u201cLugansk Halk Cumhuriyeti\u201d ve \u201cDonetsk Halk Cumhuriyeti\u201dnde neredeyse ayn\u0131 anda iki sosyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, isimleri bile ayn\u0131: \u00ab<\/span>Osob\u0131y Status \/\u00d6zel Stat\u00fc<\/a>\u00bb. Bunlar i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f b\u00f6lgede \u201ckendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini\u201d dikte ettiriyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rus kamuoyu olu\u015fturma kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyeti bir\u00e7ok kez yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da tespit edildi, \u015f\u00f6yle ki, yerel medyalarda kendi \u201cara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kremlin\u2019in \u201csponsorlu\u201d sosyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve tan\u0131nmayan b\u00f6lgelerde kontrol alt\u0131ndaki kurumlar\u0131n desteklenmesi i\u00e7in ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi 100 milyon dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toplumsal ulusal yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkisi<\/u><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131ca BDT, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan yurtta\u015flar\u0131n i\u015fleri federal acentesi<\/span> Rossotrudni\u00e7estvo<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 80 \u00fclkesinde bulunan temsilciliklerinden olu\u015fuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rossotrudni\u00e7estvo, Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir departman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span> Resmi verilere g\u00f6re<\/a> 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak \u201cyumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d eylemleri i\u00e7in neredeyse 330 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 tahsil edildi. Muhtemelen 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki giderler buna benzerdi. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na gelince, RF h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Rossotrudni\u00e7estvo\u2019nun Rus\u00e7a dilinin promosyonu i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 projelerin<\/span> finansman\u0131n\u0131 2 milyar ruble (36 milyon dolar) artt\u0131rd\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda toplumsal, siyasal ve i\u015f iklimi kamu kurumlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla olu\u015fturulup, toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctler olarak hareket eden devlet vak\u0131flar\u0131n faaliyeti yard\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Devlet vak\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 kitlesinin Rus k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, tarihi v siyasetine kat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu vak\u0131flar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlileri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\n

Kamu kurulu\u015f vak\u0131f \u00abRusskiy mir \/Rus d\u00fcnyas\u0131\/\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde tarih, dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Vakf\u0131n kurucular\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu ad\u0131na RF D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve RF E\u011fitim ve Bilim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu. Kamu kurumun faaliyeti t\u00fcm Avrupa \u00fclkelerini ve BDT \u00fclkelerini kaps\u0131yor. Vakf\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi<\/span>\u00a0750 milyon ruble<\/a> art\u0131 \u201cRusskiy mir\u201d adl\u0131 web-site ve radyo istasyonunun finansman\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k<\/span>\u00a010 milyon ruble<\/a> (15,2 milyon dolar) etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kurulu\u015f A.M.Gor\u00e7akov Kamu Diplomasi Destek Vakf\u0131<\/a>\u00a0Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politika imaj\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesini ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Vak\u0131f Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Kurulu\u015f, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin medyas\u0131 ve elektronik bilgi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyip, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yurtta\u015f kurulu\u015flar\u0131na finansal, y\u00f6ntemsel ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel destek vermektedir. Gor\u00e7akov Vakf\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde aktif bir proje olan ve faaliyetini<\/a> eski Sovyet kamp\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde devam ettiren\u00a0 \u201cHalk Diplomasisi\u201dni desteklemektedir. Vak\u0131f faaliyetinin y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi<\/span>\u00a055 milyon ruble<\/a> (1,1 milyon dolar) etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ticari olmayan kurulu\u015f D\u0131\u015f politika ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler alan\u0131nda Rus uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fler kurulu<\/a>. RF D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve RD E\u011fitim ve Bilim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rusya Bilimler Akademisi, Rus sanayici ve giri\u015fimci birli\u011fi ve haber ajans\u0131 \u201c\u0130nterfaks\u201d taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa ve d\u00fcnyada kamu diplomasisi ve \u201cyumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir. Kurulun ba\u015f amac\u0131, Rusya politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda gerekli kamuoyunun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve elit ile toplumun ruh halinin denenmesidir. Kurul faaliyetinin y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon dolar etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kurulu\u015f Tarihi perspektif vakf\u0131<\/a>\u00a0Demokrasi ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Avrupa (Paris) ve Amerika (New-York) \u015fubelerinin finanse edilmesi i\u00e7in kuruldu. Enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn faaliyeti Rus fikirlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri, jeopolitik, tarih ve medya alan\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na deste\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Vak\u0131f faaliyetinin y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon dolar etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n toplumsal ve ulusal yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkileme eylemleri i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k masraflar yakla\u015f\u0131k 390,3 milyon dolar etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milliyet\u00e7i ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 radikal hareketler yard\u0131m\u0131yla yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 kamuoyunun etkilenmesi <\/u><\/em><\/strong>Kremlin ile baz\u0131 Avrupa kamu ve siyasi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. \u00a0Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda \u00abFront National\u00bb (Fransa), \u00abUKIP\u00bb (B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya) \u00abBNP\u00bb (\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u00abAfD\u00bb (Almanya), \u00abJobbik\u00bb (Macaristan), \u00abLatvijas Krievu savieniba\u00bb (Letonya), \u00abAtak\u00bb (Bulgaristan), \u00abForza Italia\u00bb (\u0130talya) ve di\u011ferler. Bu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu ulusal ve Avrupa Parlamentolar\u0131nda temsil edilmektedir. Kremlin sadece faaliyetleri ve se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, onlara ait medyalar\u0131n\u0131 da (gazete, TV) finanse etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anla\u015f\u0131lan \u015fu ki, Kremlin\u2019in \u201cGece Kurtlar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 Moskova motosiklet kurulu\u015funun \u00f6nderli\u011finde Rus motosiklet hareketinin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rma denemelerini de ayn\u0131 kategoriden sayabiliriz. Bunlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k amac\u0131, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hemfikirleri bulup, Rusya politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeni ileti\u015fim kanallar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tahmini hesaplara g\u00f6re bu destek, Kremlin\u2019e 200 milyon dolar mal oluyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, bilgi kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in Moskova, Donbass\u2019taki askeri te\u00e7hizattan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 kamuoyunun \u201cyumu\u015fak etkileme\u201d unsurlar\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm bilgi sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun bilgi kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k en az 3,5 milyar dolar harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> hesaplayabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca Rus bilgi makinesinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yo\u011fun rejimde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc hesaba katarsak Amerikal\u0131 kongre \u00fcyesi Dan Mica\u2019n\u0131n ne demek istedi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Mica\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6z etti\u011fi dokuz milyar ABD dolar\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bilgi sava\u015f\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 masraf \u015femas\u0131na pek uymaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cmedya destek\u201d b\u00fct\u00e7esini azaltaca\u011f\u0131 bilgisi de d\u00fcped\u00fcz pop\u00fclizmdir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kremlin\u2019in bilgi makinesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ysa, onu aniden durdurmak pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. \u00dcstelik Kremlin\u2019in propaganda yayma programlar\u0131 kapat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve durdurulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cB\u00fct\u00e7eyi azaltmak amac\u0131yla\u201d sadece bitirme tarihlerini kayd\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vya\u00e7eslav Gusarov, bilgi g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131, \u201cBD\u201d grubu.<\/span>
\nKaynak:<\/span>\u00a0sprotyv.info<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n

\"\u0130nformNapalm<\/a> Kayna\u011fa link atarak payla\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z seviniriz! Creative Commons \u2013 Attribution 4.0 International \u2013 CC BY 4.0.<\/span> Facebook<\/a><\/strong>, Twitter<\/a><\/strong> ve<\/span> Telegram’da<\/a><\/strong> InformNapalm’\u0131n sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 takip edin. InformNapalm’a nas\u0131l destek<\/span><\/a><\/strong> verebilece\u011finiz hakk\u0131nda okuyun.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc Toplumu InformNapalm okurlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00abBilgi Direni\u015fi\u00bb\u00a0gurubunun bilgi g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131 Vya\u00e7eslav Gusarov taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f, ilgiye de\u011fer…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[109,1],"tags":[137,23,1977],"class_list":["post-866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analitik","category-all-news","tag-bilgi-savasi","tag-rusya","tag-rusyanin-bilgi-savasi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRusya'n\u0131n bilgi sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek maliyeti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"InformNapalm, Information Resistance grubunun bilgi 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Bu makalede uzman, kendi hesaplar\u0131na dayanarak Rusya Federasyonunun Ukrayna\u2019daki bilgi sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k ne kadar para harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili esrar\u0131n perdesini aralad\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce eski kongre \u00fcyesi Amerikal\u0131 Dan Mica <u>sansasyonel bir a\u00e7\u0131klama <\/u>\u00a0yapt\u0131: \u00abPutin Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcleme propagandas\u0131 i\u00e7in 9 milyar dolardan fazla harcad\u0131\u00bb. Mica\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine g\u00f6re Rusya cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 hem Ukrayna\u2019da, hem de bat\u0131 d\u00fcnya ile m\u00fccadelesinde propaganday\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Rusya'n\u0131n propaganda sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n maliyeti<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Rusya taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015f, t\u00fcfek, tank ve top olan geleneksel silahlarla bir dereceye kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Askeri \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n perdesi arkas\u0131nda Rus sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bilgi bile\u015feni kald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/focus.ua\/country\/336578\/\">Bir \u00f6nceki \u015femada<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\">bilgi faaliyetlerine ili\u015fkin k\u0131s\u0131m kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6sterilmedi, yani: radyo istihbarat (dinleme) ve radyo bask\u0131lama askeri tesisleri, bro\u015f\u00fcr bast\u0131rma matbaalar\u0131, Ukrayna askerlerine provokasyon mesajlar\u0131 g\u00f6nderen cep iletme sim\u00fclat\u00f6r cihazlar\u0131 vs.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">O zaman hesaplamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m, acaba Rusya Donbass\u2019taki sava\u015f\u0131n bilgi faaliyetleri i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k ne kadar para harc\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Bu arada hemen birka\u00e7 d\u00fczeltme yapal\u0131m: Rusya\u2019n\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ileti\u015fimsel etkileri Ukrayna\u2019da yap\u0131lan Rus bilgi faaliyetlerinden say\u0131yoruz. Bu konuda baz\u0131 detaylar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rabilme ihtimalini d\u0131\u015flam\u0131yoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilgi etkileme ara\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fitleri yeteri kadar geni\u015ftir. Amac\u0131m\u0131z, Donbass topraklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgali ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa\u2019daki bilgi yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Rus bilgi sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n genel durumunu de\u011ferlendirmektir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><em><strong><u>Rus ter\u00f6r ordusunun Donbass\u2019taki muharebe deste\u011finden <\/u><\/strong><\/em>ba\u015flayal\u0131m<em>:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u0430) ATO b\u00f6lgesinde tespit edilen radyoelektronik m\u00fccadele (elektronik harp) ara\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00fc\u00e7 adet radyoelektronik m\u00fccadele \u00fcnitesi<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/warfiles.ru\/show-75978-na-territorii-lnr-zasekli-sverhmoschnye-rossiyskie-sistemy-rtut-bm.html\">\u00abRtut-B\u041c\u00bb<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">(1L262E kodu \u2013 95 \u2013 420 MHz band\u0131nda ileti\u015fim hatlar\u0131 ve radyo f\u00fcnyelerinin bast\u0131rmas\u0131) \u2013 her biri<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/lenta.ru\/news\/2013\/11\/25\/mercury\/\">70 milyon<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">ruble;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">REM kompleksi<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/elise.com.ua\/?p=54248\">\u00abKrasnuha-4\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\">(1RL257 kodu \u2013 b\u00f6lgelerin radar ke\u015ffinden muhafazas\u0131, uzak radar ke\u015fif u\u00e7aklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koyulmas\u0131 ve pilotsuz u\u00e7an ara\u00e7lar\u0131n kumandas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r) \u2013<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bastion-karpenko.ru\/krasuha-4\/\">258 milyon ruble<\/a>;<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/11087-reb-borisoglebsk-2\">\u00abBorisoglebsk-2\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\">kompleksi (RB-301B kodu \u2013 1,5 \u2013 1000 MHz band\u0131nda mobil sistemlerin ve telsiz ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131rmas\u0131 ve ke\u015fif i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r) \u2013 500 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">b) ATO b\u00f6lgesinde tespit edilen telsiz istihbarat ara\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">telsiz istihbarat kompleksi<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/12200-kompleks-radyorazvedky-torn-dap\">\u00abTorn\u00bb<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">\u2013 100 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">pilotsuz kompleks\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/11497-bpla-orlan-10-yly-prytcha-o-staruhe-marshale-nedelyne-y-akademyke-saharove\">\u00abOrlan 10\u00bb<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00a0(GSM mobil ileti\u015fim a\u011falar\u0131n\u0131 bast\u0131ran REM \u201cLeer-3\u201d ile t\u00fcmle\u015fik) \u2013 336 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">c) ATO da tespit edilen psikolojik m\u00fccadele ara\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/forum.pravda.com.ua\/index.php?topic=825158.0\">bro\u015f\u00fcr<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\">ve<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ostro.org\/general\/politics\/news\/444181\/\">gazete<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\">yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 \u2013 \u00a0y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 milyon ruble. (0,2 milyon dolar);<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u0130\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Donbass\u2019\u0131n <strong><em><u>Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 ideolojik hareketlerin desteklenmesi <\/u><\/em><\/strong>(\u00abSerbest Donbass\u00bb, \u00abDonetsk Cumhuriyeti\u00bb, \u00abKale\u00bb, \u00abLugansk\u2019a bar\u0131\u015f\u00bb, \u00abNovorossiya\u00bb, \u00abG\u00fcney-Do\u011fu\u00bb, \u00abLugansk ekonomi birli\u011fi\u00bb ve di\u011ferler) \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 milyon ruble.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><strong><em><u>Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 yerel medyalar\u0131n desteklenmesi<\/u><\/em><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u0430) televizyon (\u00abLugansk-24\u00bb, Novorossiua TV\u00bb, \u00ab1nci Cumhuriyet \u00a0kanal\u0131\u00bb, \u00abKale TV\u00bb, \u00abUNION-DNR\u00bb, \u00abAR-TV\u00bb) \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 180 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">b) \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i Internet kanallar\u0131 \u00abBirinci Cumhuriyet \u2013 DNR TV\u00bb, \u00abInformb\u00fcro\u00bb, \u00abDonbass\u2019\u0131n Yurtsever G\u00fc\u00e7leri\u00bb, \u00abNews-Front\u00bb ve di\u011ferler \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">c) FM-radyo (\u00abNovorossiya Radyosu\u00bb, \u00abDNR Radyosu\u00bb) \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon ruble.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">d) Federal televizyon kanal ve radyo program paketinin ara verici yoluyla yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131 \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k 2 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">e) bas\u0131n medyas\u0131 (\u00ab\u0425\u0425\u0406 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131\u00bb, \u00abBelediye gazetesi\u00bb, \u00abHalk sesi\u00bb vs.) \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">f) Elektronik medyalar\u0131n desteklenmesi (<em>lugansk-online.info, novorosinform.org, komitet.net.ua, dnr.today, rusvesna.su. vs.<\/em>) \u2013 y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon ruble;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Hesaplamak zor de\u011fil ki, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki Donbass\u2019ta ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n propagandas\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgilendirme eylemleri i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019n\u0131n federal b\u00fct\u00e7esinden y\u0131ll\u0131k harcamalar yakla\u015f\u0131k 274 milyon ruble ediyor (<strong>5,5 milyon dolar<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Bununla birlikte Rusya\u2019dan Ukrayna\u2019ya getirilen askeri te\u00e7hizat maliyeti 1,4 milyar ruble etmektedir. (<strong>25 milyon dolar<\/strong>).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Donbass\u2019taki sava\u015f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Rusya, Avrupa bilgi alan\u0131nda bilgi kampanyas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bilgi etkileme y\u00f6ntemlerinin \u00e7ok yanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kullan\u0131m boyutlar\u0131, Kremlin\u2019in Avrupa\u2019da Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 hedef kitlesini olu\u015fturma ve ilerde bunu kendi d\u0131\u015f politika \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131nda bilgi platformu olarak kullanma niyetini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00d6ncelikle <strong><em><u>Rus medya etkileme sistemi<\/u><\/em><\/strong> hakk\u0131nda s\u00f6yleyelim:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u0430)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/economics.lb.ua\/business\/2015\/07\/15\/310949_krupneyshiy_mediaholding_kremlya_stal.html\">Tek Rus Devlet Televizyon ve Radyo Yay\u0131n \u015eirketi<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">(\u00abRusya-1\u00bb, \u00abRusya-2\u00bb, \u00abRusya-24\u00bb, \u00abRTR-Planeta\u00bb \u00abEuroNews\u00bb TV kanallar\u0131; Internet projeleri\u00a0 \u00abRusya\u00bb, vesti.ru, Strana druzey (Arkada\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131), Digitalrussia.tv, strana.ru) 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 52,9 milyar ruble harcad\u0131 (yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,3 milyar dolar). Birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce ilhak edilmi\u015f K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019da TRDTRY\u015e deste\u011fiyle Toplumsal K\u0131r\u0131m Tatar Televizyon ve Radyo \u015eirketi faaliyete ge\u00e7irildi, i\u00e7ine \u201cMillet\u201d televizyon kanal\u0131 ve \u201cVatan sedas\u0131\u201d radyo istasyonu girdi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k hesaplara g\u00f6re 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda TRDTRY\u015e\u2019in ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in 55 milyar rublelik b\u00fct\u00e7e planland\u0131, bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde \u00abYurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Rusya imaj\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturmas\u0131\u00bb adl\u0131<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/top.rbc.ru\/technology_and_media\/15\/01\/2015\/54b7cd499a79470b1946a879\">\u00f6zel program\u0131 <\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u2013 12,2 milyar ruble ve <u>uluslararas\u0131 faaliyetin desteklenmesi<\/u> i\u00e7in ek olarak 3,5 milyar ruble tahsis edildi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">b) Uluslararas\u0131 haber ajans\u0131 \u00ab<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CDEQFjAEahUKEwia1sDaiYDIAhVCjnIKHalwD_U&url=http%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2Fdocs%2Fabout%2F&usg=AFQjCNEg4IjR7ViejI3j3d9iKcN291tW6A&sig2=IIPuqdCCC9oY-Y6JBf20bw\">Russia today<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00bb (Russia Today televizyon kanal\u0131, video haber ajans\u0131 Ruptly, uluslararas\u0131 Internet st\u00fcdyosu Sputnik, RIA Novosti, Ria.ru web-sitesi ve di\u011ferler) 2014 y\u0131lla k\u0131yasla<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vedomosti.ru\/politics\/articles\/2014\/09\/23\/finansirovanie\">harcama k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 %41 olarak artt\u0131rd\u0131<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">. Bu harcamalar RT \u015firketinin Londra ofisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Frans\u0131zca ve Almanca dillerinde yirmi d\u00f6rt saat yay\u0131n yapan kanallar\u0131n organize edilmesine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u201cRusya Bug\u00fcn\u201d ajans\u0131, \u201cRusya\u2019n\u0131n sesi\u201d radyo istasyonunu devral\u0131p, \u201cRIA Novosti\u201d kanal\u0131n\u0131 kendi b\u00fcnyesine d\u00e2hil etti. Resmi verilere g\u00f6re:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CDYQFjAEahUKEwjN1dHm2IjIAhXI1iwKHQfCAMg&url=https%3A%2F%2Fshar.gomel-sat.net%2F21574-vlasti-rf-uvelichili-subsidii-russia-today-v-2015-godu-na-41.html&usg=AFQjCNHJ_XyCXeQ6aREH_xhm9qcXY\">Russia Today<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">'in\u00a02014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esi 500 milyon dolar etti.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vedomosti.ru\/politics\/news\/2015\/01\/16\/minkomsvyazi-finansirovanie\">RIA Novosti<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\">ve<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vedomosti.ru\/politics\/news\/2015\/01\/16\/minkomsvyazi-finansirovanie\">\u00abSputnik\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\">haber ajans\u0131n\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00e7esi neredeyse 4,5 milyon dolar etti.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Farkl\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re Uluslararas\u0131 Haber Ajans\u0131 \u201cRussia Today\u201d\u0131n 2015 y\u0131l\u0131n toplam b\u00fct\u00e7esi 650 milyon dolar edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">c)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/slon.ru\/posts\/53406\">Birinci Rusya kanal\u0131<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\">(\u00abBirinci kanal. D\u00fcnya a\u011f\u0131\u00bb). Bunun temelinde Letonya (\u201cBBK Letonya\u201d), Estonya (\u201cBBK Estonya\u201d) ve Litvanya (\u201cBBK Litvanya\u201d) dallar\u0131na ayr\u0131lan \u201cBirinci Baltik kanal\u0131\u201dn\u0131n yay\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca,<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SES\">SES<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\"> \u0130sve\u00e7 \u015firketiyle yap\u0131lan s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re Birinci Baltik Kanal\u0131, sinyalin uyduya verilmesini ve Baltik \u00fclkelerinin kablo televizyon a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demektedir. Bu ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in Birinci Rusya Kanal\u0131 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00e7eden 150 milyon dolar ald\u0131. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda kanala hem benzer bir b\u00fct\u00e7e ayr\u0131ld\u0131, hem de 3,5 milyar ruble (64 milyon dolar) tutar\u0131nda ek finansman tahsil edildi ki, \u201cd\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f\u201d rublenin kur fark\u0131 kapans\u0131n;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">d) <a href=\"http:\/\/russianproperty.info\/federalnaya-sobstvennost-1\/news_post\/gazprom-media-priobretet-sportbox-vmeste-s-chastotami-rossii-2\">Gazprom-media<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">holdingin finansman\u0131 (\u00abNTV\u00bb, \u00abTNT\u00bb televizyon kanallar\u0131; uydu televizyon kanal\u0131 \u00abNTV-PLUS\u00bb; radyo istasyonu CITY-FM, Moskova Yank\u0131s\u0131, Otoradyo, 101.ru; yay\u0131n evi \u00abYedi g\u00fcn\u00bb; sinema st\u00fcdyosu \u00abNTV-sinema\u00bb, \u00abCentral Partnership\u00bb; \u0130nternet siteler Rutube ve Now.ru vs) \u201cGazprom\u201d \u015firketinin \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Bu g\u00fcnlerde<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/vc.ru\/n\/gazprommedia-sport-channel\">\u00abGazprom-Media\u00bb yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 yeni kanallarla geni\u015fletiyor<\/a>. <span style=\"color: #333333\">Yakla\u015f\u0131k hesaplara g\u00f6re bunlar\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k finansman\u0131 300 milyon dolar civar\u0131nda edebilir;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">e)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CCEQFjABahUKEwi2pYO-sv3HAhUHZ3IKHTI7DBY&url=http%3A%2F%2Fnm-g.ru%2F&usg=AFQjCNEZ4tXJ956yeHGXmnFU544YW4hTPw&sig2=mLsQ11vgkcyDuYDkvwv3lg\">Ulusal Medya Grubu<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">(UMG) kendini \u00f6zel<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3\">medyaholding<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">olarak konumland\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu gruba: \u00abBe\u015finci kanal\u00bb, REN TV, LifeNews TV televizyon kanallar\u0131; \u00ab\u0130zvestiya (Haberler)\u00bb gazetesi, LifeNews.ru web-sitesi; \u00abRus haber servisi\u00bb st\u00fcdyosu giriyor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Finansman, \u015firketin lehtarlar\u0131 olan \u201cSogaz\u201d \u015firketi, \u201cRusya\u201d bankas\u0131 ve \u201cSurgutneftegaz\u201d \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. LifeNews kanal\u0131 k\u0131smen (%49) Ulusal Medya Grubuna ait olup, finansman\u0131n\u0131 \u201cSurguteks\u201dten al\u0131yor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k hesaplara g\u00f6re Ulusal Medya Grubunun y\u0131ll\u0131k finansman\u0131 en az 300 milyon dolar edebilir;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">f)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/2013.mate-expo.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/presentation\/312\/Ivanova.pdf\">Russia Beyond the Headlines<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u2013 \u201cRusya gazetesi\u201dnin uluslararas\u0131 yay\u0131n projesi, periyodik olarak 16 dilde en \u00fcnl\u00fc d\u00fcnya yay\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n (The Washington Post (ABD), The New York Times (ABD), The Daily Telegraph (B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya), Le Figaro (Fransa), S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung (Almanya), The Economic Times (Hindistan), Folha de Sao Paolo (Brazilya), La Repubblica (\u0130talya), JoongAng Ilbo (G\u00fcney Kore), China Business News (\u00c7in) vs) \u00fccretsiz bas\u0131l\u0131 ve elektronik eki olarak yay\u0131mlan\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00e7enin b\u00fct\u00e7elemesi \u201cRusya Gazetesi\u201dnin \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131l\u0131p, 10-12 milyon dolar civar\u0131nda edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Kremlin Rus medya etki sisteminin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 2626 milyon dolar harc\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Bilgisel etki a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck rol <strong><em><u>Rus ileti\u015fim a\u011f\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/u><\/em><\/strong> oynamaktad\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Rus sosyal medya siteleri \u00ab<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mail.Ru_Group\">Odnoklassniki<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00bb (S\u0131n\u0131f arkada\u015flar\u0131), \u00ab<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mail.Ru_Group\">VKontakte<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00bb (Temasta) ve \u00ab<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mail.Ru_Group\">Moy Mir<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00bb (Benim d\u00fcnyam), ve ayr\u0131ca instant-messenger \u00ab<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mail.Ru_Group\">Mail.Ru agent<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00bb ile posta servisi \u00ab<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mail.Ru_Group\">ICQ<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00bb 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri tamamen Mail.Ru Group Rus Internet \u015firketinin elinde \u00a0topland\u0131. Mecazi olarak t\u00fcm bunlar tek bir \u201c\u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n\u201d alt\u0131nda tek sosyal \u0130nternet platformunu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Mail.Ru Group \u015firketinin y\u00f6neticisi ise Kremline yak\u0131n Rus oligark<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gezitter.org\/society\/1678_kto_takoy_alisher_usmanov_milliarder_sdelavshiy_sostoyanie_na_tsellofanovyih_paketah\/\">Ali\u015fer Usmanov <\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00a0(%45 hisselere sahip).<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Rus sosyal \u0130nternet platformunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u0131ll\u0131k finansman\u0131 50 milyon dolar edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Kremlinin <strong><em><u>yaz\u0131l\u0131m, bilgisayar ve a\u011f etkileme ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/u><\/em><\/strong> birka\u00e7 \u00fcnl\u00fc gruplarla te\u015fkil edilmektedir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00ab<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/slon.ru\/posts\/49532\">Kasperski Laboratuar\u0131<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00bb \u2013 \u0130nternet a\u011f\u0131nda \u00ab<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kavkazcenter.com\/russ\/content\/2012\/07\/27\/92141\/kiberchekizm--kasperskij-opravdyvaetsya-chto-on-ne-rabotaet-na-fsb.shtml\">aktif eylemlerinde<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00bb Rusya FSB\u2019in \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00abSiberberkut\u00bb projesi \u2013 hacklenmi\u015f sitelerin malzemelerini internet a\u011f\u0131nda yay\u0131nlayan Rus hacker grubudur. Baz\u0131 verilere g\u00f6re bu kurum \u00abSiberberkut\u00bb<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CDIQFjAEahUKEwjttPG71f3HAhULnXIKHXXYCq4&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259A%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D0\">Rus gizli servislerinin projesi<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u2018dir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">FSB (Federal G\u00fcvenlik Servisi), \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Savunma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer kurumlar\u0131n \u00f6zel siber g\u00fcvenlik departmanlar\u0131 kendi kurumlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan finanse ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Rus hackerlerin y\u0131ll\u0131k finansman\u0131 100 milyon dolar edebilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Rusya\u2019da dall\u0131<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/nr2.com.ua\/video\/Gde-iskat-rossiyskih-internet-trolley-FOTO-VIDEO-92018.html\">\u0130nternet trol kurulu\u015flar\u0131<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r (troller - sosyal medyada gerekli yaz\u0131 ve yorum yazan ki\u015filer). Bunlar\u0131n ofisleri RF\u2019nun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde yerle\u015fiktir: Olgino k\u00f6y\u00fc (Sankt-Petersburg), Yablonovskiy k\u00f6y\u00fc (Ad\u0131ge Cumhuriyeti), Perekatn\u0131y k\u00f6y\u00fc (Ad\u0131ge Cumhuriyeti), Zelen\u0131y Gorod (Nijegorodskaya ili), Belgorod \u015fehri, Ryazan \u015fehri, Habarovsk \u015fehri, Kaliningrad \u015fehri vs. Bu kurulu\u015flardan en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc \u2013 \u041e\u041e\u041e \u00ab\u0130nternet Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131\u00bb (Sankt-Petersburg \u015f.). Ortalama\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/fakty.ictv.ua\/ru\/index\/read-news\/id\/1532712\">hesaplara<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">g\u00f6re Rusya\u2019daki sosyal medyalarda 3 bin operat\u00f6rlerin maa\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1800 milyon ruble (32,4 milyon dolar) gereklidir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak, yaz\u0131l\u0131m ve a\u011f etki unsurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k 132,4 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><strong><em><u>Rus kamuoyunun sosyal olu\u015fturma sistemi<\/u><\/em><\/strong> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Russian_Public_Opinion_Research_Center\">Rus kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rma_merkezi<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">(RKAM), ve ayr\u0131ca ara\u015ft\u0131rma ajans\u0131 <a style=\"color: #333333\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eurasiamonitor.org\/rus\/\">Avrasya monit\u00f6r\u00fc<\/a>, sosyal servis\u00a0<a style=\"color: #333333\" href=\"http:\/\/corp.fom.ru\/kompanija\/istorija.html\">Kamuoyu Vakf\u0131<\/a>, analitik merkez \u00ab<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.levada.ru\/\">Levada-sentr<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00bb ve di\u011fer kurulu\u015flar ile te\u015fkil edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Bu kurulu\u015flar sosyal ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla gerekli kamuoyunun modellenmesi i\u00e7in temel olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Ukrayna\u2019da RKAM ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyeti, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cK\u0131r\u0131m referandumu\u201d ile ilhak edilmi\u015f K\u0131r\u0131m\u2019daki \u201cse\u00e7imlerin\u201d organizasyon haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Sosyal anketler daha ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u00fcn diye RKAM \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, \u201cdesteklenen birlik\u201d olan<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/sprotyv.info\/ru\/news\/5502-zombirovanie-vatnikov-ili-neskolko-slov-o-vnutrenney-informacionnoy-politike-kremlya\">K\u0131r\u0131m Cumhuriyet Siyasi ve Sosyolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">tasarlay\u0131p, kurdular, ve halkoylamas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klarken enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn verilerine dayan\u0131yorlard\u0131. \u00a0Yaz\u0131n 2015\u2019te \u201cLugansk Halk Cumhuriyeti\u201d ve \u201cDonetsk Halk Cumhuriyeti\u201dnde neredeyse ayn\u0131 anda iki sosyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131, isimleri bile ayn\u0131: \u00ab<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/sprotyv.info\/ru\/news\/kiev\/informacionnaya-voyna-rossii-na-donbasse-novaya-faza\">Osob\u0131y Status \/\u00d6zel Stat\u00fc<\/a><span style=\"color: #333333\">\u00bb. Bunlar i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f b\u00f6lgede \u201ckendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini\u201d dikte ettiriyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Rus kamuoyu olu\u015fturma kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyeti bir\u00e7ok kez yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da tespit edildi, \u015f\u00f6yle ki, yerel medyalarda kendi \u201cara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Kremlin\u2019in \u201csponsorlu\u201d sosyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve tan\u0131nmayan b\u00f6lgelerde kontrol alt\u0131ndaki kurumlar\u0131n desteklenmesi i\u00e7in ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi 100 milyon dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><strong><em><u>Toplumsal ulusal yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkisi<\/u><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131ca BDT, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan yurtta\u015flar\u0131n i\u015fleri federal acentesi<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/old.rs.gov.ru\/node\/611\">Rossotrudni\u00e7estvo<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n 80 \u00fclkesinde bulunan temsilciliklerinden olu\u015fuyor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Rossotrudni\u00e7estvo, Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir departman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/rs.gov.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/buklet_final.pdf\">Resmi verilere g\u00f6re<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak \u201cyumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d eylemleri i\u00e7in neredeyse 330 milyon ABD dolar\u0131 tahsil edildi. Muhtemelen 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki giderler buna benzerdi. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na gelince, RF h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Rossotrudni\u00e7estvo\u2019nun Rus\u00e7a dilinin promosyonu i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 projelerin<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.interfax.ru\/russia\/444825\">finansman\u0131n\u0131 2 milyar ruble (36 milyon dolar) artt\u0131rd\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda toplumsal, siyasal ve i\u015f iklimi kamu kurumlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla olu\u015fturulup, toplumsal \u00f6rg\u00fctler olarak hareket eden devlet vak\u0131flar\u0131n faaliyeti yard\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. Devlet vak\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 kitlesinin Rus k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, tarihi v siyasetine kat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu vak\u0131flar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlileri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verilmi\u015ftir:<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CBsQFjAAahUKEwjss93Mm4jIAhUow3IKHdQoB9I&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BC%25D\">Kamu kurulu\u015f vak\u0131f \u00abRusskiy mir \/Rus d\u00fcnyas\u0131\/\u00bb<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\">\u2013 \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerde tarih, dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Vakf\u0131n kurucular\u0131 Rusya Federasyonu ad\u0131na RF D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve RF E\u011fitim ve Bilim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu. Kamu kurumun faaliyeti t\u00fcm Avrupa \u00fclkelerini ve BDT \u00fclkelerini kaps\u0131yor. Vakf\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/2753934\">750 milyon ruble<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">art\u0131 \u201cRusskiy mir\u201d adl\u0131 web-site ve radyo istasyonunun finansman\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/russkiymir.ru\/media\/radio2\/programs\/all\/186128\/\">10 milyon ruble<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">(15,2 milyon dolar) etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CBsQFjAAahUKEwi8qK_Cm4jIAhUjKXIKHXERAa4&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B4%25D\">H\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kurulu\u015f A.M.Gor\u00e7akov Kamu Diplomasi Destek Vakf\u0131<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\">Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politika imaj\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesini ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Vak\u0131f Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Kurulu\u015f, yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin medyas\u0131 ve elektronik bilgi kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyip, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki yurtta\u015f kurulu\u015flar\u0131na finansal, y\u00f6ntemsel ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel destek vermektedir. Gor\u00e7akov Vakf\u0131 bug\u00fcnlerde aktif bir proje olan ve <a style=\"color: #333333\" href=\"http:\/\/www.publicdiplomacy.su\/2015\/10\/31\/issledovaniya-fonda-predstavlenyi-na-forume-liderxxiveka\/\">faaliyetini<\/a> eski Sovyet kamp\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde devam ettiren\u00a0 \u201cHalk Diplomasisi\u201dni desteklemektedir. Vak\u0131f faaliyetinin y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/webcache.googleusercontent.com\/search?q=cache:c58WIt9vKcwJ:www.mid.ru\/bdomp\/activity.nsf\/0\/A3AFC50F5AB72D4543257E5E0051BE63+&cd=4&hl=ru&ct=clnk&gl=ua\">55 milyon ruble<\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">(1,1 milyon dolar) etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CBwQFjAAahUKEwj5_vGym4jIAhWFqXIKHXTtBJE&url=https%3A%2F%2Fru.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0\">Ticari olmayan kurulu\u015f D\u0131\u015f politika ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkiler alan\u0131nda Rus uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fler kurulu<\/a>. <span style=\"color: #333333\">RF D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve RD E\u011fitim ve Bilim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rusya Bilimler Akademisi, Rus sanayici ve giri\u015fimci birli\u011fi ve haber ajans\u0131 \u201c\u0130nterfaks\u201d taraf\u0131ndan kuruldu. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa ve d\u00fcnyada kamu diplomasisi ve \u201cyumu\u015fak g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir. Kurulun ba\u015f amac\u0131, Rusya politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda gerekli kamuoyunun olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve elit ile toplumun ruh halinin denenmesidir. Kurul faaliyetinin y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon dolar etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B\">H\u00fck\u00fcmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kurulu\u015f Tarihi perspektif vakf\u0131<\/a>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333\">Demokrasi ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn Avrupa (Paris) ve Amerika (New-York) \u015fubelerinin finanse edilmesi i\u00e7in kuruldu. Enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn faaliyeti Rus fikirlerinin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkileri, jeopolitik, tarih ve medya alan\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na deste\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00fczerinde yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Vak\u0131f faaliyetinin y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7esi yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon dolar etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n toplumsal ve ulusal yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkileme eylemleri i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k masraflar yakla\u015f\u0131k 390,3 milyon dolar etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\"><strong><em><u>Milliyet\u00e7i ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 radikal hareketler yard\u0131m\u0131yla yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 kamuoyunun etkilenmesi <\/u><\/em><\/strong>Kremlin ile baz\u0131 Avrupa kamu ve siyasi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan ileti\u015fim kanal\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. \u00a0Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda \u00abFront National\u00bb (Fransa), \u00abUKIP\u00bb (B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya) \u00abBNP\u00bb (\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u00abAfD\u00bb (Almanya), \u00abJobbik\u00bb (Macaristan), \u00abLatvijas Krievu savieniba\u00bb (Letonya), \u00abAtak\u00bb (Bulgaristan), \u00abForza Italia\u00bb (\u0130talya) ve di\u011ferler. Bu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu ulusal ve Avrupa Parlamentolar\u0131nda temsil edilmektedir. Kremlin sadece faaliyetleri ve se\u00e7im kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, onlara ait medyalar\u0131n\u0131 da (gazete, TV) finanse etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Anla\u015f\u0131lan \u015fu ki, Kremlin\u2019in \u201cGece Kurtlar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 Moskova motosiklet kurulu\u015funun \u00f6nderli\u011finde Rus motosiklet hareketinin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rma denemelerini de ayn\u0131 kategoriden sayabiliriz. Bunlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k amac\u0131, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hemfikirleri bulup, Rusya politikas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yeni ileti\u015fim kanallar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Tahmini hesaplara g\u00f6re bu destek, Kremlin\u2019e 200 milyon dolar mal oluyor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">***<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">B\u00f6ylece, bilgi kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in Moskova, Donbass\u2019taki askeri te\u00e7hizattan yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 kamuoyunun \u201cyumu\u015fak etkileme\u201d unsurlar\u0131na kadar t\u00fcm bilgi sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Bununla birlikte, <strong>Rusya Federasyonu\u2019nun bilgi kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k en az 3,5 milyar dolar harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/strong> hesaplayabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca Rus bilgi makinesinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yo\u011fun rejimde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc hesaba katarsak Amerikal\u0131 kongre \u00fcyesi Dan Mica\u2019n\u0131n ne demek istedi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Mica\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6z etti\u011fi dokuz milyar ABD dolar\u0131, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bilgi sava\u015f\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 masraf \u015femas\u0131na pek uymaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Rusya\u2019n\u0131n 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cmedya destek\u201d b\u00fct\u00e7esini azaltaca\u011f\u0131 bilgisi de d\u00fcped\u00fcz pop\u00fclizmdir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Kremlin\u2019in bilgi makinesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ysa, onu aniden durdurmak pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. \u00dcstelik Kremlin\u2019in propaganda yayma programlar\u0131 kapat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve durdurulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cB\u00fct\u00e7eyi azaltmak amac\u0131yla\u201d sadece bitirme tarihlerini kayd\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #333333\">Vya\u00e7eslav Gusarov, bilgi g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131, \u201cBD\u201d grubu.<\/span>\r\n<span style=\"color: #333333\">Kaynak:<\/span>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sprotyv.info\/ru\/news\/kiev\/russkie-prishli-2-skolko-stoit-rossiyskaya-informacionnaya-voyna?_utl_t=fb\">sprotyv.info<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/InformNapalm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignleft\" title=\"\u0130nformNapalm T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" alt=\"\u0130nformNapalm T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\" width=\"120\" height=\"55\" \/><\/a> <span style=\"color: #333333\">Kayna\u011fa link atarak payla\u015f\u0131rsan\u0131z seviniriz! Creative Commons \u2013 Attribution 4.0 International \u2013 CC BY 4.0.<\/span> <strong><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/informnapalm24\/\">Facebook<\/a><\/strong>, <strong><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/InformNapalm\">Twitter<\/a><\/strong> <span style=\"color: #333333\">ve<\/span> <strong><a style=\"color: #000000\" href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/informnapalm\">Telegram'da<\/a><\/strong> <span style=\"color: #333333\">InformNapalm'\u0131n sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 takip edin. InformNapalm'a nas\u0131l <strong><a style=\"color: #333333\" href=\"https:\/\/www.patreon.com\/bePatron?u=26137234&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Finformnapalm.org%2F49047-rus-aggression-georgia%2F&utm_medium=widget\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">destek<\/span><\/a><\/strong> verebilece\u011finiz hakk\u0131nda okuyun.<\/span><\/span><\/p>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=866"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1783,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/866\/revisions\/1783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}