InformNapalm volunteer intelligence community draws the attention of the journalistic and diplomatic communities to another fact of the supply of ammunition to occupied areas of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts from the Russian Federation.

This conclusion was made after analyzing the official report of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine (SMM) for June 14, 2019.

“The SMM spotted military trucks travelling back and forth between a railway station and a warehouse in non-government-controlled Sukhodilsk near the border with the Russian Federation.

In Sukhodilsk (non-government controlled, 38km south-east of Luhansk), about 10km west of the border, between 01:01 and 02:42 on the morning of 14 June, an SMM long-range UAV spotted several military trucks travelling back and forth for two and a half hour between the main railway station, from which the tracks extend westwards towards Molodohvardiisk (non-government-controlled, 35km south-east of Luhansk) and eastwards to the border with the Russian Federation south-east of Izvaryne (non-government-controlled, 52km south-east of Luhansk), and a warehouse south-west of the station” – the report says.

In 2015, the railway junction in Sukhodilsk came to the attention of the InformNapalm volunteers on many occasions and became a focal point of several investigations [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].

The following video shows the usual practice of ammunition handling at the railway station Krasnodon which is located in Sukhodilsk, Luhansk Oblast.

It is worth mentioning that over the past few months, OSCE reports have become a source of valuable intelligence data to our community which could be further analyzed and supplemented with our own findings.

OSCE SMM Insights

In July 2018, the OSCE mission began to surprise us. Although back then, InformNapalm criticized it for a 14-day delay in releasing sensational data about spotting four Russian electronic warfare (EW) systems in Donbas at once (RB-341V Leer-3, 1L269 Krasukha-2, RB-109A Bylina and a Repellent-1 anti-UAV system).

However, since the beginning of 2019 analyzing the reports of the OSCE SMM helped us establish the following:

1. We learned that the latest Russian EW systems were discovered in Donbas by the SMM, we suggested that with this equipment the Russian Arm could try to jam US strategic drones.
2. We established the exact coordinates of the location where the newest Russian EW systems were routinely spotted in the Ukrainian Donbas.
3. The OSCE SMM also spotted the latest Russian Torn EW system in Donbas, confirming our earlier reports.
4. The OSCE SMM continued to surprise us with their newly acquired keen eyesight having spotted modern Russian electronic warfare RB-341V Leer-3 system twice within two days in different locations in Donbas.
5. Thanks to a tip-off from the OSCE SMM reports, we were able to tell our readers how to recognize the latest Russian Tirada-2 jamming station in Donbas.
6. They confirmed the presence of the Russian radar reconnaissance system Zoopark-1 in the war zone in Donbas.
7. They also confirmed the continued use of Russian mobile ground reconnaissance stations PSNR-8 Credo-M1 in Donbas.

In this regard, InformNapalm volunteer intelligence community draws the attention of the readers, journalists and diplomats, especially the representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine to the fact that the quality of information from the war zone in Donbas in the daily reports of the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission has significantly improved over the past year. Our assessment concerns the part of the reported data that can be used against the Russian Federation at the international level as indisputable evidence of the presence of unique types of Russian military equipment, continued supply of weapons and ammunition to the occupied areas of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts from the Russian Federation. However, it is necessary to understand that the format of these reports does not allow for any analytical conclusions, descriptions of models and types of weapons. Therefore, these data require additional analysis and monitoring, collating of equipment types with movements of military convoys through uncontrolled parts of the border with the Russian Federation, and the arrival of trains.

The reports contain dry facts indicating only the types of weapons spotted and certain immediate events, which, however, could have much broader implications upon a closer look and should certainly be brought up at the international level through diplomats and journalists.

Since 2014, there was a perception in the Ukrainian society that the OSCE SMM tended “not to see” the presence of Russian troops in the Donbas for some reason (e.g. suspicion of corruption, presence of the Russian and pro-Russian lobbyists in the mission, etc.). However in 2019, InformNapalm notes a dynamic change in this situation. Perhaps the improvement in the “eyesight” of the mission is connected with the replacement of the leadership or individual personnel changes, or maybe with the improvement of the mission’s technical capabilities, including the use of long-range UAVs and the recruitment of new specialists to analyze aerial photographs. These images are not released to the public in the reports, but it can be assumed that military experts are reviewing them when identifying the latest types of the Russian weaponry. Sometimes photos and videos of the mission are posted on Twitter, which confirms the presence of specific documented evidence under each report.

InformNapalm community recommends that the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine pay close attention to the SMM reports and use them as a diplomatic tool.

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